虚拟货币英语文章
⑴ 虚拟货币有哪些 用英文怎么说
虚拟货币有哪些 ?
What are some of the virtual currencies now exist/available?
⑵ 英语作文一个硬币的自述
金色的秋天来了，天空像一块蓝宝石，它被秋风抹试得非常洁净而美丽。
路边的大树换上了金色的秋装，叶子黄多绿少，远远望去在那片林海中，还带着点淡淡的红，大概是古代画家勾勒的水彩画吧！一阵秋风吹过，树上的叶子迎风摆动，像一只只蝴蝶翻飞。有的落在地上，蚂蚁们好像把落叶当成运动场。有的落在湖面上，可爱的鱼儿们，顶着它游来游去。
轻风吹来一阵阵诱人的芳香。迎风望去，菊花开得可热闹啦！你看，那碧绿的叶子，衬着金色的花瓣，让人们一看就心底生花。
我高兴地闻闻这朵又瞧瞧那朵，觉得自己就像是一只五彩缤纷的蝴蝶，在这清香四溢的花朵中翩翩起舞……
再看看果园里，远远望去，满山遍野的橘林，就像一片无边无际的绿色海洋。一阵阵微风吹过，树枝不停地晃动，犹如波浪起伏。树叶中，那一个个黄色的小点，像一个个小灯笼。
清爽的秋风吹来，给人们带来了几分惬意。秋雨，也怪有意思，像一粒粒小珍珠，从天空中纷纷扬扬地洒落下来，还毕毕剥剥地作响。在乡下，小路上，石桥边，都有撑起伞慢慢走的人，他们的伞五颜六色的，使这片村庄显得更加迷人，雨的声响应和着人们的脚步声，奏出了一首动听的田园交响曲。人们的房屋，稀稀疏疏的，也变成了一道亮丽的风景线。
啊！金色的秋天多么像一幅诗情画意的水彩画呀！
⑶ 学霸们帮帮忙写英语短文10币
⑷ 虚拟货币英文缩写
虚拟货币[词典]ideal money;[例句]腾讯从虚拟商品和虚拟货币上赚了钱，硅谷正加以效仿。Tencent has made money from virtual goods and currencies; Silicon Valley is following.
⑸ 求一篇关于电子货币的作文（英语，韩语都可以）
Electronic currency (Electronic Money), is to use a certain amount of cash or deposit in cash and obtain from the issuer represent the same amount of data, through the use of certain Electronic method will this data directly transfer to pay object, which could repay debts.
⑹ 高手请进！急求一篇关于电子货币的英文文章和中文翻译
The 21st century has introced the world to a new way of doing Business.
21世纪将，世界引入经商新法则。
It's now a foregone conclusion that global commerce will be as revolutionized by it as Henry Ford's mass-proction techniques were a defining characteristic of the 1900s.
现在，当亨利·福特的批量生产技术成为20世纪确定的特征时，一个预料中的结局就是全球商业将会被彻底改革，
The Business is e-currency, which allows Internet-based purchase and sales transactions involving almost anything to be safely concted at lightning speed.
这业务就是电子货币，它使得在因特网的购买和销售任何东西都能够安全交易并在一瞬间操作完毕。
Safeguards are in place to make identity fraud, chargeback prevention and funds verification much more of a surety than anything the conventional means of payment in the non-cyber world can provide.
安全措施十分到位，使得身份欺诈、扣款预防和资金的核查比非电脑化的传统支付手段更加保险。
E-currency may only exist in the cyber world, but that is nothing new.
电子货币也许仅仅存在于网络世界，但它却不是始作俑者。
The euro began in the same manner.
欧元也是像他那样开始的。
It was officially accepted by the countries of the European Union in 1999 to simplify Business by eliminating exchange rates, but it began life 20 years before that by private financial institutions who saw it as an idea that had to happen.
欧元正式被欧盟各国接受是在1999年，它使得欧盟各国业务来往变得简单，消除了货币兑换汇率。但是早在20年前，欧元的概念就被私人金融机构提出来了。
By 2002, the euro evolved from cyber-tender to hard cash and is now arguably the second-most influential currency in the world.
到2002年，欧元从电子化的软通货演变为硬通货，再到现如今成为世界上第二种具有影响力的货币。
The Internet's globalization of commerce on an instantaneous basis means that, where the euro has already gone, today's e-currencies will follow.
因特网的即时交易商业全球化，意味着，如果欧元消逝了，电子货币也会跟着不复存在。
⑺ 求一篇英语文章，关于人民币升值对经济发展速度影响的！急用，追加50
RMB Appreciation
The impact of RMB appreciation
As the comprehensive strength of the national economy grows, the Chinese currency, the Renminbi (RMB) began to appreciate. Effects of the RMB's appreciation since July have been felt both domestically and abroad, and will become even more significant with time. China should embrace the new opportunities that appreciation has opened-up and allow more room for the national economy to grow in the process of globalization.
People need to be aware that the appreciation of the RMB may have some less desirable effects on economic growth in the short term. Currently, China's export market still relies heavily on cheap labor to compete in the international market. As its added value is low, the appreciation of the RMB will affect China's export and consequently the overall growth rate of the national economy. However, there are also many positive aspects to the appreciation of the RMB. In the long run, RMB appreciation will generate more development opportunities. People will feel richer, it will improve China's status and influence in the world economy and it will change the commodity structure and the flow of investment. It will also have a significant influence on the structure of domestic proction resources.
First of all, it will accelerate instrial upgrading. In a market economy, the fluctuation of the foreign exchange rate involves the international balance of incomes and expenses and is an important price indicator. The appreciation of the RMB means that the price of various domestic resources, especially land and labor, will go up in relative terms and this will speed up necessary adjustments to the commodity mix and domestic instry. RMB appreciation will graally change the value of the international and domestic markets. Domestic enterprises will rely more on sales to the domestic market so that national economic growth is less dependent on export demand and a more reasonable instrial structure will form.
Secondly, it will promote technical innovation. In many countries, technical innovation relies primarily on a market mechanism which makes good use of price as a lever. China's proction process is enormously costly in terms of resources and energy, and labor is too cheap. The appreciation of the RMB will cause an increase in the domestic prices of such things as land and labor as well stimulate the demand for innovation. Procts for export must rely on technological innovation to be more competitive internationally. In the domestic market, enterprises are also forced to compete through technological innovation. Simply speaking, the appreciation of the RMB will cause the formation of a market environment that is concive to speeding up technological innovation.
Thirdly, the appreciation of the RMB will benefit the people. On the one hand, it will make imported procts relatively cheaper. It will also be cheaper for Chinese to travel abroad. This will increase consumption. On the other hand, it will push up the market price of domestic financial assets, changing the financial market structure. If other conditions don't change, Chinese people will feel richer as the value of their money grows and further stimulates domestic demand. Of greater strategic significance is the fact that the appreciation of the RMB will make the price Chinese labor price higher.
RMB appreciation reflects the success of Chinese economic development after reform and opening up. It is also an important turning point in China's social and economic situation. The downsides to RMB appreciation shouldn't be overemphasized. The fluctuation of the RMB is the result of changes to the current economic structure and will have an important impact on the economic structure of the future. Maintaining the status quo is short-sighted and will harm the long-term interests of China. The best choice is to speed up the transformation of the economic growth mode and adapt to the appreciation of RMB to make the most from the process.
By People's Daily Online; The author, Chen Feixiang, is the Director of the Economic and Financial Deparment of Tongji University.
----------------------------
RMB Appreciation Positive for Economy, Trade
China's long-awaited but unexpected decision to appreciate its currency sent shock waves to the international financial market.
Economists hold that the new RMB rating system will have a positive effect on the country's economy in the long run.
The RMB yuan, which had been pegged to the US dollar for over a decade at a rate of one dollar for 8.27 yuan, began to be traded at 8.11 starting 19:00 Thursday, according to the announcement released by China's central bank, with pegging system being switched to refer to a basket of foreign currencies.
"The 2 percent appreciation of RMB may weaken exports and boost imports," Wang Zhao, a research fellow with State Council Development Research Center Marco-economy Department, said, "in other words, the net exports will see a decline."
However, the move helps China build a healthy and sustainable development structure. The export-oriented policy of RMB being pegged to the US dollar, which made made-in-China commodities less expensive, provoked a series of trade conflicts in the latest years."
Many overseas firms moved to China to take advantage of China's cheap labor force. The appreciation of RMB squeezes the profit margin of labor-intensive and heavily-polluted firms, Wang said.
"For example, some tennis rackets are made of carbonic material, which is heavy-polluted. The appreciation might force these companies to leave China," he said.
"According to the purchasing power parity evaluation, the RMB was really undervalued," said Zhao Yumin, a research fellow on the international market from the Ministry of Commerce. "The appreciation pushes RMB closer to its real value."
"The key factor to a proct is technology instead of foreign exchange rate," Zhao said, " Some low-end procers will be washed out. However, the appreciation will not have much impact on high-end companies."
Foreign manufacturers whose procts target China's market, such as Motorola, would not feel much pressure. Yet those targeting overseas market might need a second thought, Zhao said.
Tang Min, deputy resident representative of the Asia Development Bank's PRC Resident Mission, said the pegging system reform would have a limited effect on foreign trade in the short term.
"The reform indicated that China's foreign exchange system is developing towards a more flexible, mature, and market-oriented direction. Summing up the reform experiences of other developing countries, China should push for the reform slowly to fence off unexpected risks," Tang said.
Tang's remarks were echoed by Zhao Yumin. "The appreciation and reform are a wise decision," she said, "first of all, the appreciation could help rub off trade conflict pressure from China's trade partners. Second, the modest movement of RMB will not result in big fluctuation in the financial market. Third, the pegging reform leaves enough space for the continuous reform on the yuan's rate."
"More importantly, referring to a basket of currencies can hedge off more financial risks than to a single currency," Zhao said.
⑻ 求一篇关于货币的英文短文
The History of Money
Money is anything that is commonly accepted by a group of people for the exchange of goods, services, or resources. Every country has its own system of coins and paper money.
Bartering and Commodity Money
In the beginning, people bartered. Barter is the exchange of a good or service for another good or service, a bag of rice for a bag of beans. However, what if you couldn't agree what something was worth in exchange or you didn't want what the other person had. To solve that problem humans developed what is called commodity money.
A commodity is a basic item used by almost everyone. In the past, salt, tea, tobacco, cattle and seeds were commodities and therefore were once used as money. However, using commodities as money had other problems. Carrying bags of salt and other commodities was hard, and commodities were difficult to store or were perishable.
Coins and Paper Money
Metals objects were introced as money around 5000 B.C. By 700 BC, the Lydians became the first in the Western world to make coins. Countries were soon minting their own series of coins with specific values. Metal was used because it was readily available, easy to work with and could be recycled. Since coins were given a certain value, it became easier to compare the cost of items people wanted.
Some of the earliest known paper money dates back to China, where the issue of paper money became common from about AD 960 onwards.
Representative Money
With the introction of paper currency and non-precious coinage, commodity money evolved into representative money. This meant that what money itself was made of no longer had to be very valuable.
Representative money was backed by a government or bank's promise to exchange it for a certain amount of silver or gold. For example, the old British Pound bill or Pound Sterling was once guaranteed to be redeemable for a pound of sterling silver.
For most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the majority of currencies were based on representative money through the use of the gold standard.
Fiat Money
Representative money has now been replaced by fiat money. Fiat is the Latin word for "let it be done". Money is now given value by a government fiat or decree, in other words enforceable legal tender laws were made. By law the refusal of "legal tender" money in favor of some other form of payment is illegal.
$$$
The origin of the "$" money sign is not certain. Many historians trace the $ money sign to either the Mexican or Spanish "P's" for pesos, or piastres, or pieces of eight. The study of old manuscripts shows that the "S," graally came to be written over the "P," looking very much like the "$" mark.
U.S. Money Trivia
On March 10, 1862 the first United States paper money was issued. The denominations were $5, $10, and $20. They became legal tender by Act of March 17, 1862. The inclusion of "In God We Trust" on all currency was required by law in 1955. The national motto first appeared on paper money in 1957 on $1 Silver Certificates, and on all Federal Reserve Notes beginning with Series 1963.
Electronic Banking
ERMA began as a project for the Bank of America in an effort to computerize the banking instry. MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) was part of ERMA. MICR allowed computers to read special numbers at the bottom of checks that allowed computerized tracking and accounting of check transactions.
⑼ 求一篇1000字英文的虚拟货币辩论 为反方 观点不应该使用虚拟货币 不要查百度，自己写谢谢
是因为虚拟货币的话，1000个人英文的话这个输入法也不好打啊，到时候我给你写一篇拍个照片给你看。