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㈠ 韩国传统婚礼10项礼数和它的英文翻译
1.婚谈
在韩国的传统婚礼举办前,男女双方家人都要通过媒人互相了解对方的家庭状况、学识以及人品等。如果互相有好感的话就先要父母们相见,所以有的时候本人结婚前并没有看到过对方。互相同意结婚后,一般男方先把“请婚书”送给女方。女方如果有结婚的想法就把“许婚书”送给男方,然后议婚成立。
2.纳采
收到许婚书,男方家会写上“纳采文”和“四柱”,用红布裹装送给新娘家。收到“四柱”的新娘家就会认真参考将要举办婚礼的新郎和新娘的出生年月,选择婚礼的日期和时间,然后在白纸上写出“涓吉”再送给新郎家。
注:
——四柱:按着六十甲子的干支,纪录出生年月和出生时间的信。
——纳采文:对许婚的感谢文章和让对方选出结婚日期和时间的问候。
——涓吉:在传统婚礼上接受四柱单子的新娘家把择日单子送给新郎家的事,并请男方告诉女方在举行婚礼时新郎要穿的服装号码(大小)的信。
3.纳币
新郎家从新娘家收到信(涓吉)后,把新娘在婚礼时要穿的“采缎”和“婚书”用婚书箱送到新娘家。其中,采缎一般是在婚礼前一个月送。举行婚礼之前把“币物”和 “婚书”以及“封采”装在一起跟“物品目录”一起送去,这叫做“函”。 新娘把和结婚时需要的物品以及费用一起收到的“婚书”、“纳采”和“四柱”会一辈子诚心的保管,表示自己对丈夫的一片丹心,直到人生走到尽头时,这些东西会陪伴她进棺材。
注:
——纳币:婚姻时四柱单子交换结束后,证明订婚的聘礼,新郎家把礼物送给新娘家。
——采缎:在纳币时新郎家送给新娘家的礼物,主要装有蓝色和红色的绸缎,因此叫采缎。
——封采:一般家庭条件富裕的话多装一些别的衣料,这叫封采。
——币物:送给新娘的礼物。
——婚书:婚姻时新郎家跟礼单一起送给新娘家的信。
——函:婚书和礼单装在箱子里送给新娘家。各地风俗各有不同,大部分叫纳币或者封采。背上函(箱子)去新娘家的人一般是年纪较大、有子有女的多福之人。收到函(箱子)的新娘母亲要先保管婚书,直到出嫁的女儿生了孩子,恭敬公公和婆婆,觉得女儿不会回到娘家时才会把婚书送给女儿。
4.醮子礼
准新郎按着传统对两家的礼节活动结束后,在举行婚礼的当天,新郎要早起床,如果有祠堂的话要先到那儿,如果没有的话要让父母坐定,郑重地给他们磕头。磕头结束后,新郎要跪在父母面前感谢父母养育之恩,并说要迎接新人(妻子)好好的认真生活,向父母的恩惠表示感谢,然后来到婚礼厅。
准新娘也要在举行结婚的当天早晨向父母磕头表示感谢,然后去婚礼厅。
5.奠雁礼
新郎打理结束后,在家人的指引下前往新娘家举办婚礼仪式。“娶媳妇”时一般是步行前往新娘家,但也会有人让新郎乘坐马匹去新娘家。新郎到达新娘家的大门前时,新娘家的代表出来迎接客人,把他们引入家里。
新郎进了大门时要跨越在院子里放着的“火”盆,这意味着赶走恶鬼的意思。
新郎把带来的大雁放在桌上,然后磕头两次。这时丈母娘出来端着大雁桌走进屋里。
大雁象征着白头偕老,表示一次结缘终生不变。过去用的是活的雁,现在使用的是木头做的雁。
注:
——奠雁礼:婚姻仪式的第一个程序,新郎送大雁的仪式叫奠雁礼。让人们学习大雁拥有的三种德:
第一:大雁代表一旦约定爱情就永远遵守。活着的时候如果失去了自己的伙伴,决不会再找另一个伙伴。
第二:大雁飞的时候排着行列遵守上下的规矩,前面飞的大雁叫出声后面的大雁也会回应,表示尊重礼仪。
第三:大雁到过的地方都会留下自己来过的痕迹,借鉴大雁的这种习性,表示要为自己的人生留下优秀的业绩,永远多福的生活。
6.交拜礼
新郎奠雁礼结束后,站在新娘家的大厅或者院子里已经准备好的大礼桌的婚礼厅东边。在屋里等待的新娘,从新郎进大门后开始在头上戴簇儿(也叫簇冠),为了喜庆的日子不让恶鬼接近新娘,新娘的左右脸上还要贴上用红纸做的胭脂,眉心也要贴上一个,然后准备去婚礼厅。新郎和新娘在婚礼厅见面,相见结束后新郎和新娘对拜,按着东方哲学宇宙观的阴阳原理,单数为阳,双数为阴,新郎为阳,新娘为阴,尤其是在“冠婚祭礼”的大礼时,要用双倍的数量磕头,因此新娘向新郎拜两次,新郎回拜一次,新娘新郎再重复一次。
7.合卺礼
交拜礼结束后合卺礼开始,新郎跪下新娘坐着,旁人在绕青丝、绕红丝的酒盏上斟酒,新娘弯腰揖礼。旁人把酒盏先端到大礼桌左边,再端到右边,然后才端到大礼桌上面给新郎,这时新郎要舔一舔酒再给新娘,最后把酒盏拿开。这时候的酒叫合欢酒,合卺礼结束后,客人们把放在大礼桌上的大枣、栗子都装在新郎的兜里,预示让小夫妻早生孩子。
8.新婚之夜(初夜)
在新娘家结束婚礼仪式后,到了晚上安排他们住的房间叫“新房”。他们过初夜时有一种风俗就是偷看新房。偷看新房的由来很多,其中一个是说:过去为了早点传宗接代,存在早婚的风俗,平时单相思新娘的人或者偷偷有交往的青年,在初夜时把新娘抢走,所以开始守护新房;还有一个说法是“好事多魔”,喜庆时怕恶鬼接近,因此守护新房。
9.于归新行
在新娘家的婚姻仪式结束后,要留在新娘家逗留3天,然后新郎跟新娘一起回家,这叫于归或者新行。于归日之前,新娘家准备送给婆家的大枣和肉之类的币帛饮食。新行时几乎所有的新娘都要坐上轿子去新郎家。到了新郎家后,人们出来撒大豆、小红豆(红豆博客,红豆新闻,红豆说吧)、棉籽、盐等,并在大门里面燃起柴火,让新娘跨过去,这表示赶走杂鬼的意思,这些风俗现在也能看到。
——币帛饮食:新娘首次相见公公婆婆时在桌上摆的大枣等的饮食。
10.币帛礼
从新娘家带来的饮食放在桌上,夫妻在公公婆婆面前行礼,并介绍家人和亲戚的顺序。这时只有新娘给家人磕头,新郎则站在桌子旁边给新娘介绍家人。如果祖父祖母在的话会给他们另准备一桌,先给父母磕头后再给祖父祖母磕头,在给直系兄弟磕头后才会给叔叔以及家人磕头。
1. To talk about marriage
In the traditional Korean wedding ceremony held before both men and women through the family matchmaker mutual understanding of each other's family status, knowledge and character, and so on. If you have a good opinion of each other, then parents must first meet, so sometimes I get married before and had not seen each other. Agreed to marry each other, the first man in general "marriage" to the woman. If the woman has put the idea of marriage, "Xu marriage" to man, and then proposed the establishment of the marriage.
2. Satisfied mining
Xu received a marriage, family man will be the letters "satisfied to adopt the text" and "four-post" red Buguo loaded to the bride home. Receive a "four-post" will give serious consideration to the bride's family will hold the wedding the bride and groom's date of birth, to choose the date and time of the wedding, and then write on white paper, "Juan nothing" to groom home again.
Note:
- Four-post: according to 60 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches of the cycle, a record time of birth and date of birth of the letter.
- Mining satisfied: the marriage of many articles and thank each other so that the election date and time of the wedding greetings.
- Juan Kyrgyzstan: the traditional wedding to accept four-post list of the bride home to choose to list on the groom's family, and asked the man told the woman to hold the wedding when the groom's wear clothing number (size) of the letter.
3. Satisfied currency
The groom her family received a letter from the new (Juan Kyrgyzstan), the bride at a wedding when they wear the "satin mining" and "marriage" marriage certificate with me at home to the bride. The general mining satin wedding in the previous month to send. Prior to the wedding held in the "currency" and "marriage" and "closure" is fitted together with the "catalog items" sent together, which is called "letter." The bride and the marriage, as well as the cost of needed items along with the receipt of "marriage", "Mining satisfied" and "four-post" will be a lifetime of custody of sincerity, that he was her husband's loyalty, until life come to an end, these things She will be accompanied into the coffin.
Note:
- Steiner currency: the exchange of marriage when the four-post after the end of the list to prove that the bride price engagement, the groom give the bride a gift to family homes.
- Satin mining: in the currency satisfied when the bride and groom to the family home of gifts, mainly with blue and red silk, satin therefore called mining.
- Mining closures: general conditions of well-off family, then loaded more than some other material, the closure is called mining.
- Currency: A gift to the bride.
- Marriage: a marriage ceremony with the family when the groom to the bride's home along with single letter.
- Letter: marriage ceremony and packed in a single box to the bride's home. Around the different customs, currency or satisfied most of the call letters to adopt. Letter back (box) to the bride's home were generally older, have a son of the woman Fook and more people. Received a letter (box) of the bride's mother's first marriage custody, until an unmarried daughter gave birth to a child, respectful father-in-law and mother-in-law, that her daughter will not return to the marriage certificate will be sent to her daughter.
4. Chiu-li
Prospective groom according to the traditional courtesy of the two activities after the wedding, held in the same day, the groom to get up early, if the ancestral hall, then there first, if not, let the parents seated, solemnly kowtow to them. Kowtow After the groom to kneel in front of their parents to thank the parents of ex-rearing, and to meet new people (his wife) seriously good life, to the parents thanked favor, and then came to the Office of the wedding.
To be held in the bride's wedding day in the morning expressed his gratitude to the parents and bowed, and then to the Office of the wedding.
5. Dien Yan ceremony
After the care of the groom, under the guidance of the family to the bride's family held a wedding ceremony. "Married daughter-in-law," the general was walking to the bride's home, but it can also allow people to the bride and groom riding a horse at home. The bride and groom arrive at home in front of a large, the bride's family on behalf of the guests come out to greet them into their homes.
The groom into the door should be placed in the yard across the "fire" basin, which means that out of evil means.
Dayan brought to the groom's on the table, and then bowed twice. Dayan mother-in-law when carrying out the table walked into the room.
Dayan Xielao a symbol of old age, said a life-long Jieyuan unchanged. In the past used the live geese, wood is now used to do the wild.
Note:
- Dian-Li Yan: the marriage ceremony of the first procere, the groom's ceremony to send Dayan called Dian-Li Yan. Dayan have to let people learn from the three German:
First: Dayan once the agreement on behalf of the love will never comply. If the lifetime loss of his partner will never find another partner.
Second: Yanfei when a row up and down the ranks to comply with the rules and regulations, flying in front of the Dayan called back to speak out in response Dayan also expressed respect for the ceremony.
Third: Dayan would have been to a place left to their own marks, from Dayan's such a habit that should be left for their outstanding performance in life, never more than the blessing of life.
6. Baili pay
Dien groom Yan after the end of the ceremony, the bride stood at home or in the yard of the hall has prepared a wedding gift of the Office of the eastern side of the table. In the house waiting for the bride, the groom into the door after the child wearing cluster (also known as cluster crown), in order to celebrate the day of evil from close to the bride, bride's face, but also about using paste made of red paper The rouge, Meixin to a paste, and then prepared to go to the Office of the wedding. The bride and groom at the wedding of the Office to meet each other after the end of the worship of the bride and groom, according to Eastern philosophy and world view of the principles of yin and yang, the number of single-yang, the number of two-yin, yang for the groom, the bride was overcast, especially in the "marriage crown Ceremonies "big time, we should double the number of victims, so the bride and groom to worship twice a Hui groom, bride and groom can repeat it.
7. Co-Jin Lai
Bai Li paid after the end of the ceremony to start co-Jin, the bride and groom sat down, in others around the Qing Si, around the wine light on the Hong Si Zhen Jiu, the bride bent Yi-li. Others tip to the wine gift table lamp on the left and then to the right-to-before-to-face gift to the groom on the table, then the groom must give the bride Tianyi Tian liquor, wine last light away. This time the wine called Wine Trail, with Jin after the end of the ceremony, the guests on the big table jujube, chestnuts are housed in the groom's pocket, indicating small children as early as husband and wife.
8. Wedding night (Droit de seigneur)
At the end of the wedding ceremony the bride home after a night to arrange for them to live in a room called the "new house." Droit de seigneur they had when there is a custom that is new peep. Peep at the origin of many new houses, one of which is: as soon as possible in the past in order to carry on the family line, there is the custom of early marriage, the bride usually unrequited love or have slipped between the youth, in Droit de seigneur, when the bride away, the guardian of the beginning of a new house; there Is a "good number of demons," happy when close to the fear of evil, the guardian of a new house.
9. In the new line
In the bride's home after the marriage ceremony, the bride's family to remain in the 3 day stay, with the bride and groom and then go home together, or called in to the new line. In the days before the bride's family to prepare her and the date of such meat diet Bibo. When almost all of the new bride to the groom must sit sedan chair at home. To groom a home, people spread out beans, small red beans (red beans blog, news red beans, red beans say), seeds, salt and so on, and ignite fuel inside the door, so that cross-bride in the past, which means that hybrid drive away ghosts mean These customs are now able to see.
- Bibo diet: The bride's parents-in-law when they meet for the first time on the table before the date of the diet, and so on.
10. Bibo ceremony
New parents bring food on the table, the elderly couple in front of salute, and introced the family and relatives in the order. Only this time the bride to the family and bowed while standing on a table next to the groom to the bride's family to introce. If the grandparents, then they will prepare a separate table, and then give parents kowtow kowtow to the grandparents, brothers and bowed to the immediate after the uncle and the family will kowtow.
㈡ 人民币有2毛的硬币吗
当然有两毛硬币,两毛硬币是我国第二套流通硬币,属于第三套人民币。该套硬币全套含1、2、5角和1元四种面值的硬币,由沈阳和上海两家造币厂分别制造,发行期为1980年至1986年。由于硬币的制造成本比较高,所以发行量比较少。
㈢ whistler icewine 2003这个冰酒的价格。
1冰酒定义
冰酒,顾名思义就是冰葡萄酒,在英文中称“Icewine”,德文为"EISWEIN"。200多年前德国的一个深秋,一酒庄主外出没有及时赶回,挂在枝头的成熟葡萄错过了通常的采摘时间,还被一场突如其来的大雪袭击。庄园主舍不得扔掉这些葡萄,尝试用已经冻成冰坨的葡萄酿酒,结果发现酿出来的酒风味独特,芬芳异常,如此诞生了冰酒。经过200多年的发展,冰酒已经发展成为葡萄酒中的极品。
《中国葡萄酿酒技术规范》对冰葡萄酒的定义是:将葡萄推迟采收,当气温低于零下7℃以下,使葡萄在树枝上保持一定时间,结冰,然后采收、压榨,用此葡萄汁酿成的酒。加拿大酒商质量联盟(VQA)对冰酒的定义是:利用在零下8℃以下,在葡萄树上自然冰冻并在冰冻状态时压榨的葡萄酿造的葡萄酒;在压榨过程中外界温度必须保持在零下8℃以下。德国法律关于冰酒的定义比VQA多了一点,即必须在低于零下8℃的自然条件下持续冰冻6个小时以上。
2产区
酿造冰酒的葡萄要求在天然的条件冰冻一段时间而且还不能因此风干,这对生长葡萄的地区的气候有严格的要求。这个地区,首先必须足够的冷,即在每年的十一月中旬到第二年的元月上旬这段时间,必须要有持续的低于零下8℃的气候条件。但是又不能太冷,否则无霜期太短,到了每年的九月中下旬,葡萄没法达到足够的成熟度,而且过于寒冷会将葡萄树冻死。再者,这个寒地产区冬季的时候必须保持一定的湿度,一般海拔高度不高于500m,距海洋不超过150公里。否则干冷的北风会把葡萄风干。符合这些条件的地区目前查明的有,加拿大的尼亚加拉地处高纬地带;中国辽宁省灯塔市一带,吉林省长白山一带,以及甘肃省高台县一带;以及德国、奥地利靠近海洋的一些地区。
3市场容量
3.1中产阶级群体的扩大
改革开放打破以前的生活资料均分,政府有意识的支持部分人通过劳动获得更多的生活资料,产生一部分“富人”。经过将近30年的发展,这一“富人”群体已经形成很大的规模。美林证券以及凯捷咨询联合发表的全球财富报告显示,2006年中国内地拥有超过百万美元资产的的富豪已经达到32万,比2005年增加6.8%。有关部门预测中国经济在今后的几年将会保持在8~9%左右的增长,百万美元身价的富豪群体的增长也将会保持在5%左右。
3.2混乱孕育生机:冰酒得到市场的认可
目前冰酒市场就一个字“乱”。加拿大Summerhill Pyramid酿酒厂的经理对中国冰酒市场进行了为期6天的考察,无赖地发现许多标注加拿大冰酒的冰酒,竟没有一瓶是真正的加拿大冰酒。北京市场发现一标有"Whistler Estates"的冰酒,令人啼笑皆非的是Whistler是加拿大不产冰酒的滑雪胜地。
国内市场的冰酒基本可以分为三种:一种是Icewine"冰酒",是品质最好且是真正的冰酒,瓶装进口和进口分装的进口冰酒以及符合冰酒生产标准的生产的国产冰酒属于此类,如亚洲红的太阳谷庄园冰酒。原料进口国内分装以及国产冰酒的价格都在200元以上,瓶装进口冰酒的则在300以上。一种是Ice Wine ( Frozen Wine )"类冰酒",以人工方式将葡萄放进冷冻库冰冻,然后进行酿造的冰酒。类冰酒与冰酒的区别是酿酒原料冰葡萄是否是天然冰冻的成熟葡萄。这类酒的价格在几十到二百之间。第三种是Dry Wine + Sugar"仿冰酒",这类酒不是真冰酒,多数是用糖、葡萄汁和酒精调配而成。这类冰酒的价格比较低,那些十几元人民币的冰酒基本就是这类冰酒。
混乱的冰酒市场孕育着巨大的商机。一方面,冰酒的价格从十几到上千元人民币巨大的价格跨度,说明了中国巨大的市场消费潜力。冰酒的作为葡萄酒中的极品也为广大中国消费者所熟知,同时也大大缩短了冰酒的前期市场培育期,减低了冰酒市场导入成本。另一方面,冰酒市场的让人瞠目的混乱也给冰酒市场的整理提供了动力。大乱方可大治。中国冰酒市场的混乱引起了有关方面的关注,正在制定中国冰酒标准。总之,混乱的市场孕育着冰酒巨大的生机。(数据见杂志)
3.3营养,符合习惯
冰酒不仅美味可口,而且营养价值非常高。冰酒含有15%-25%易被人体吸收的葡萄糖和果糖,各种有机酸以及矿物质成分,其中的钙、钾、镁、磷、铁、锌、硒等微量元素,都能直接被人体吸收利用,以及多种氨基酸和维生素。喝冰酒具有消毒清淤利尿,防癌、抗癌,降低血压,扩张血管,使血管壁保持弹性等功效。
另外,冰酒是一种甜葡萄酒,符合以谷物为主食,饮食习惯偏好甜食的中国人。
4树起中国葡萄酒大旗:冰酒
4.1葡萄酒利润增长下滑
2006年的夏天已经过去,不知觉踏入硕果累累的秋天。蓦然回首,中国葡萄酒业却泛起阵阵凉意。虽然2006年上半年的葡萄酒的业绩报告还没出来,但是国家信息中心经济预测部预测,2006年上半年葡萄酒业整体利润增长12%,但增速比上年同期下降21%。与此同时,葡萄酒业亏损企业亏损额增长迅速。上半年累计亏损1.11亿元,同比增长达76.62%,高出上年同期32.25个百分点。
影响葡萄酒利润增长下降的主要因素:人民币汇率,关税和竞争加剧。
一、人民币汇率
众所周知,近年来美国一直将中美贸易逆差归为美元与人民币的汇率,通过各种政治手段要求人民币升值。中美关于人民币与美元汇率的斗争将会持续很长的一段时间,而且最后以人民币逐渐有序升值结束。人民币升值会降低进口成本。进口成本的降低会降低洋葡萄酒的进入成本,压缩国内的葡萄酒的利润率。
二、关税
2006年1月1日起,进口瓶装葡萄酒关税有43%下降到14%,综合税率从85.9%下降到48.2%;进口散装葡萄酒关税有43%下降到20%,综合税率有85.9%下降到56%。进口关税的大幅下调迅速降低进口成本,洋葡萄酒冲击国内葡萄酒利润。(数据见杂志)
三、竞争加剧
由于葡萄酒进口关税的大幅降低和人民币的升值,进口成本迅速降低,再加上国内葡萄欠收而国外葡萄连续8年丰收等因素,中国市场又一次出现了洋葡萄酒蜂拥而至的现象。除了洋酒想分中国葡萄酒的一杯羹外,中国的白酒企业五粮液和茅台也加入葡萄酒的行列。中国葡萄酒市场竞争空前激烈。(数据见杂志)
4.2中国葡萄酒的匕首,冰酒
中国国产葡萄酒经过多年的努力,在国内的中低端产品上站住了脚跟,抵挡住了洋葡萄酒的第一波冲击,但在高端葡萄酒以及全球葡萄酒市场影响乏力。据统计显示,2005年张裕、长城、通化以及王朝的市场占有率超过60%。而2005年国际相关统计数据显示,按销售额排名的世界葡萄酒十强企业,排在第一位的是40.9亿美元的美国ConstellationBrands;第十位是法国的GrandsChaisDeFrance,销售额5.53亿美元。中国葡萄酒行业状元张裕,2005年所完成的销售收入也不过才30.8亿元人民币。
2006年,就在中国葡萄酒企业准备冲击国际市场之际,中国国内葡萄酒业的利润出现的增长下滑的趋势,种种迹象表明,这种下滑还会保持一段时间。冲击高端市场是中国葡萄酒不错的选择,既能能够拓展国内葡萄酒产品纵深,还能树立国际市场上中国葡萄酒高贵形象,冰酒无疑是最合适的产品。
冰酒处于葡萄酒产品结构塔的最高端,盛行于上流社会,其影响力要远远的大于其他葡萄酒产品,如此可以树立中国葡萄酒灵魂大旗。另外,推出冰酒符合中国的消费升级要求,符合中国葡萄酒企业产品规划拓展的要求。同时,中国也有酿造高质量冰酒的条件。中国存在适合酿造冰酒的葡萄生长区域并且有酿造高品质冰酒的技术。亚洲红的太阳谷庄园冰酒获得伦敦国际评酒会冰酒惟一金奖和张裕在辽宁本溪的桓龙湖建立全球最大的冰酒基地就是一个有力的佐证。
4.3细分市场与差异化
中国国内葡萄酒市场已经形成张裕、长城、通化、王朝以及龙徽等大葡萄酒企业垄断葡萄酒市场的形态,国内的一些小型葡萄酒企业采用行业发展的一般思维和手段已经不可改变中国葡萄酒格局。这些企业通过市场调研选择了这些行业霸主还没涉足的冰酒,通过市场细分和差异化谋求生存和发展,如亚洲红、甘肃莫高。
中国葡萄酒业的霸主张裕、长城、王朝等放在全球葡萄酒业也是一个小子辈,其地位就如同国内的中小葡萄酒企业,面临的全球葡萄酒巨头垄断市场的恶劣竞争环境。非常规思路,成就朝常规发展。中国葡萄酒企业可以将中国优越的地理条件转化成自己的竞争优势,重拳出击冰酒,赢取细分市场、差异化道路胜利,带动中国葡萄酒冲击国际市场。张裕与加拿大最大冰酒企业之一奥罗丝斥资兴建全球最大的冰酒酒庄,似乎预示中国葡萄酒企业正在走利用冰酒迂回出击国际市场的路线。
5结论
由于地理条件的限制,全球冰酒的产量一直不高,保持在1000吨左右,加上即将投产的中国张裕1000吨冰酒基地满负荷运营,全球的冰酒产量也就在2000吨左右,而截至2005年,中国葡萄酒的产量就超过了43万吨产量。如此小的市场,冰酒能否杠起中国葡萄酒的大旗?
㈣ 电玩城100元游戏币能玩多长时间
就看你怎么玩了,有些游戏玩好了还可以赚到游戏币,现在好多游戏机都是一次投两个币,玩不好的话半个小时就没了,但要是会玩的话,玩一下午都可以……
㈤ 酒瓶上写着 HAPPS 2006 TINTANELLO MARGARET RIVER 750ml 13.5%ALC./VOL 条形码旁边写有WINE OF AUSTRALLA
Margaret River产区的崛起至今仅短短30年
Margaret River号称澳洲最棒的Chardonnay产区,
以西澳产区来说,除了Margaret River的Chardonnay外,就要属Semillon和Sauvignon Blanc混酿(不论以何者为主)的Classic Dry White最为出名,俨然形成了所谓的「西澳风格」,也因为在澳洲市场极为成功,不论到那间酒庄都一定会发现它的踪迹!
外语好不,看看链接
2006 Happs Tintanello, Margaret River, Australia
Style: Red.
Procer's Website
Avg Price ¥97 (CNY) (750ml bottle, ex-tax)
CNY,人民币(China Yuan)的代码。 目前人民币(RenMinBi Yuan)简写为RMB¥,其简写用的是人民币汉语拼音开头字母组合,标准货币符号为CNY。而香港元 (HongKong Dollar)简写为HK$,标准货币符号为HKD;澳门元(Macao Pataca)简写为Pat或P,标准货币符号为MOP;新台币(New TaiWan Dollar)简写为(NT$),标准货币TWD。但是因为汉语拼音在世界范围内影响力较小,不利于中国货币走向世界、成为自由兑换币为世人所认识。为此,如将“人民币元”改为“中国元”,就可以与香港、澳门和台湾货币相衔接,采用“CHINA Dollar”简写为“CN $”,与国际货币简写标识接轨,其简写正好与我国货币在国际金融市场上现行的标准货币符号“CNY”相接近。
CNY是ISO分配给中国的币种表示符号