Mining mechanism
In short, mining is the use of chips for a random number related calculation, get the answer in exchange for a virtual currency. Virtual currency can be exchanged for the currency of each country through some way. The stronger the computing power, the faster the chip can find this random answer. Theoretically, the more virtual coins can be proced per unit time. Because it's about random numbers, you can only get rewards if you happen to find the answer
In his paper, Nakamoto stated:"in the absence of central authority, it not only encourages miners to support bitcoin network, but also enables bitcoin's currency circulation system to have the initial source of money injection."
Nakamoto compares the generation of bitcoin by consuming CPU power and time to the consumption of resources by gold mines to inject gold into the economy. Bitcoin mining and node software mainly initiates zero knowledge proof and verification transactions through peer-to-peer network, digital signature and interactive proof system
each network node concts broadcast transactions to the network. After these broadcast transactions are verified by miners (computers on the network), miners can use their own work proof results to express their confirmation. The confirmed transactions will be packaged into data blocks, and the data blocks will form a continuous data block chain
Nakamoto himself designed the first version of bitcoin mining program, which was later developed into the first generation of widely used mining software bitcoin, which was popular from 2009 to mid-2010
each bitcoin node will collect all the unconfirmed transactions and gather them into a data block. The miner node will add a random adjustment number and calculate the SHA-256 hash value of the previous data block. The mining node tries again and again until it finds the random adjustment number so that the hash value is lower than a specific target
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at the earliest, bitcoin miners were mining through Intel or AMD CPU procts. But because mining is a computing intensive application, and with the continuous improvement of mining number and equipment performance, the difficulty graally increases, now using CPU mining has no profit or even loss
as of 2012, since the first quarter of 2013, miners graally began to use GPU or FPGA and other mining equipment [5]. At the same time, a large number of ASIC devices were launched in mid 2013
since July 2013, the computing power of the whole network has shown a straight-line rise e to the large number of ASIC equipment put into operation. Based on the average computing power in July 2013, all CPU mining equipment has been unable to generate positive revenue, and FPGA equipment is close to no revenue
according to the estimation of average computing power in September 2013, the existing small ASIC mining equipment developed for indivials will also be close to no positive revenue in the next 1-2 months. A large amount of computing power is monopolized by cluster ASIC mining equipment with 5 th ash / s or more. Because of no profit, indivial mining is almost squeezed out of mining groups. Some bitcoin miners have raised funds to build machine rooms and install a large number of mining equipment in places where low-cost electricity can be obtained
in order to save the cost of mining, some bitcoin miners make mining programs into malicious programs to infect other people's computers on the network to mine for themselves
Mining is the use of bitcoin mining machine, which is used to earn bitcoin
one of the ways to get bitcoin is that users download software from personal computer and then run specific algorithm to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote server
bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency. Bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware. Miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce
mining is actually a competition of performance and equipment. The mining machine composed of many graphics cards, even if it's only hd6770, can surpass the single graphics card of most users
and this is not the most terrible. Some mining machines are made up of more such graphics card arrays. When dozens or even hundreds of graphics cards come together, the graphics card itself costs money. Considering the hardware price and other costs, there is a considerable expenditure in mining
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bitcoin mining process:
1. To find the ore pool
to start mining, there must be a ore pool with convenient operation and stable output. Its function is to subdivide the data packets for each terminal, and pay the corresponding amount of bitcoin according to the proportion of the data packets calculated by the terminal through precise algorithm
2. Download bitcoin miner (software)
in fact, there are many kinds of this miner, you can go to the official website to download
3. Setting mining software is a green software. After installation, we can set the language first to facilitate further setting. Next, you need to set the server, user name, password, equipment and so on. Generally, the server chooses a better network from BTC guide series, and the user name and password are set by ourselves before
4, bitcoin mining start
when we confirm that all settings are correct, click the "start mining" button to start bitcoin mining, and then the graphics card will soon enter the full speed running state, the temperature and fan speed will increase, you can monitor the state through gpu-z or graphics card driver
Mining means that users download software from personal computers and then run specific algorithms to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote servers
bitcoin is a kind of network virtual currency. Internet users can use bitcoin to buy some virtual goods, such as clothes, hats and equipment in online games. Internet users can also use bitcoin to buy real goods
bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware, and the miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by the miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce
bitcoin mining started with low-cost hardware such as CPU or GPU, but with the popularity of bitcoin, the mining process has changed greatly. Nowadays, the mining activities are transferred to the field programmable gate array, and the hash speed can be achieved through optimization. The mining efficiency of this mode is very high
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the founder of bitcoin:
on November 1, 2008, a person who called himself Satoshi Nakamoto posted a research statement on a secret cryptography review group, stating his new idea of e-money - bitcoin came out and the first transaction of bitcoin was completed
bitcoin has got rid of the constraints of third-party organizations with the help of Internet, which Nakamoto calls "regional chain". Users are willing to dedicate the computing power of CPU and run a special software to be a "digger", which will form a network to maintain the "regional chain". In the process, they also generate new money
trading is also extended on this network. The computer running this software can solve the problem of irreversible code, which contains several trading data
the first "miner" to deal with the problem will be rewarded with 50 bitcoin, and the relevant trading area will join the chain. As the number of "miners" increases, the difficulty of each puzzle also increases, which keeps the proctivity of bitcoin in each trading area at about 10 minutes
in 2009, Nakamoto designed a digital currency, namely bitcoin. The booming bitcoin market has gone up and down, and the identity of its founder "Nakamoto" has always been a mystery. Rumors about "the father of bitcoin" involve from the US National Security Agency to financial experts, and also give bitcoin a mysterious aura
however, at present, professional Avalon ASIC miner is needed for mining, and it also needs to be included in a mine pool. If you are a retail investor, of course, if you arrange a large mine, you don't need it.
the principle of bitcoin mining is to implement rules made by people and automatically executed by computers
Satoshi Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, has stipulated this rule from the very beginning, and those who participate in bitcoin blockchain must automatically abide by it unconditionally
The content ofrules is generally ,
people who pack the circulation data of bitcoin, arrange it into a fixed size, and then upload it to the blockchain for bitcoin whole network synchronous broadcasting can get 50 bitcoins rewarded by the system
under certain conditions, these rewards will be halved, about once every four years
so how to complete the data packing
the person who wants to complete this action must first have the necessary tools, that is, the software to execute the bitcoin blockchain, and the machine (computer at the beginning) to run the software; Then download and save all the bitcoin transaction data that have been recognized by the whole network. At this time, you become a "node" and a part of protecting the blockchain data
Thenode can only get the priority of the packaged data after running a specific mathematical formula and getting the correct answer. The system will automatically give the reward to the node who gets the priority, who completes the packaging first and then uploads it to the blockchain, and receives and approves it from other nodes
if there is bitcoin service charge in the packaged transaction, the service charge belongs to the node
people think that the process of calculating the mathematical formula and then completing the package to get the reward is just like fishing for gold in the river. It is necessary to discard many wrong answers in order to find the right key to get gold, so people compare this process to mining
so bitcoin mining is not really to dig something, or to use computers to constantly collide and guess. Whoever guesses first wins the reward, that's all
the content of this article comes from: financial code of the people's Republic of China: application edition, China Law Press
Bitcoin mining is a process of using computer hardware to do mathematical calculation for bitcoin network to confirm transactions and improve security
Tesla may support bitcoin payment, which means that there is a "man in the middle entity" processing system between consumers and terminal merchants . Consumers transfer bitcoin from their "digital wallet" to this entity, which converts it into US dollars and gives it to merchants
for example, including at & amp; Companies including T and Microsoft have accepted bitcoin payments through the cryptocurrency payment processor bitpay. Bitpay has begun to accept payments from some luxury car dealers, but has yet to work with Tesla
the transaction settlement of "man in the middle" processing system is to avoid the impact of bitcoin price volatility on businesses. Payment giant PayPal is expected to allow cryptocurrency transactions on its network by the middle of 2021, but still chooses to settle transactions through the intermediary Paxos trust company
companies like Paxos trust company issue so-called "stable currency" linked to US dollars to customers, which means that businesses and paypal do not have to hold bitcoin directly
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Tesla's innovation has two sides.
experts believe that Tesla's innovation may be that it will cancel the "middleman" in the future and create its own currency processing system, which can be used to accept bitcoin payments and carry out liquidation when necessary. In other words, consumers can directly transfer bitcoin to Tesla's system, and Tesla can choose to hold bitcoin or choose to liquidate
but it also means that Tesla needs to set guaranteed exchange rates for its customers in a very short period of time. "Tesla is likely to continue to price electric vehicles in dollars, and if consumers choose to pay for bitcoin, the price could last for five minutes," said Denny masters, chairman of coinshares
an investor who has been optimistic about Tesla for a long time told China Business News: "from the perspective of currency over issuance, musk has his own views, and Tesla's investment in bitcoin is worthy of attention."
First of all, bitcoin is a virtual currency. It is not issued by any bank or central bank. So I interpret the relationship between bitcoin and teras from a personal perspective
first of all, Tesla is an enterprise in the United States. Although business and technology have no national boundaries, businessmen have national boundaries and people have a sense of belonging. Therefore, as an American enterprise, teras certainly supports all policies issued by the US government that are beneficial to the US. Bitcoin, though not issued by the US, is of great benefit to the US. According to the relevant statistics, most bitcoin is now hosted by the bond companies under the name of the United States. If the United States embraces bitcoin first, it will have a lot of bitcoin reserves, a large number of bitcoin, encryption protocols and so on, which will become the same hegemony as the US dollar. Then this may bring a bigger windfall to the United States to maintain the monetary hegemony of the US dollar. Therefore, the United States, which has the most bitcoin, will give priority to bitcoin, which is for the benefit of the United States. Then teras, as an American company, will support bitcoin. Support us policies that are good for us
The official website of Tesla USA can use bitcoin to pay. I think this has a significant impact on bitcoin. First of all, bitcoin is a virtual currency. Now that bitcoin has been officially recognized by Tesla, bitcoin will certainly rise slightly. For many people, bitcoin is more valuable, but investment is risky, Don't follow blindly. Let's talk about it in detail{ RRR} 3
I believe many people have heard that some people make a fortune after investing in bitcoin, but we need to know that everything is risky, especially when investing in bitcoin. If you invest all your money in bitcoin, appreciation is the best result, but bitcoin is a virtual currency after all. If no one recognizes its value, So it is worthless, so it is easy to cause everyone's ruin, so we must not blindly follow the unfamiliar things, we must learn to think rationally
in a word, with the development of society, there are many new things, bitcoin is a new thing, now many people regard bitcoin as an investment coin, but bitcoin is a virtual thing after all, so it can not really be used as a value. Tesla US official website can use bitcoin for payment, which shows people that bitcoin is valuable, so it will cause the rise of bitcoin. But bitcoin is a virtual currency after all, which is easy to cause everyone's ruin, so don't follow blindly