Regional chain mining
Before specifically talking about what mining is, you need to know what blockchain is
to put it simply, blockchain is a new application mode integrating various computer technologies. Just treat it as a new technology. The network constructed by blockchain technology has the characteristics of "decentralization", "information tampering", "openness", "anonymity", "security and reliability". These technologies can be applied in many fields, in short, it is very powerful ~
miner, a simple understanding is a more advanced computer, miner is to contribute to the blockchain network, you can regard miners as the guardian of the blockchain
with mining machinery, the blockchain network can operate normally. These mining machines are constantly doing calculations to provide computing power for the blockchain network. When the mining machine makes the correct calculation, the whole blockchain network will reward the mining machine with the corresponding digital currency. This process is called mining
if you also want to make a "contribution" to the blockchain, you need to download the mining system to start, miracle Moore learn about it
In 2009, bencong invented bitcoin, and set that there are only 21 million bitcoins. By participating in the proction of blocks and providing proof of work (POW), he can get the reward of bitcoin network. This process is mining
the concept of "mining" comes from the existing concepts in our real economic life, such as gold mining and silver mining. Because minerals are valuable, it drives people to pay labor to dig
another important point of bitcoin mining is that the miners who participate in mining recognize the value of bitcoin, and some of them are willing to spend money in the bitcoin market. Therefore, the mining of bitcoin is meaningful
extended data
currency characteristics of bitcoin
1, decentralized
bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom
2, bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
3, exclusive ownership
controlling bitcoin requires a private key, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
4, low transaction cost
bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but in the end, about 1 bitfen transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
5, no hidden cost
as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome limit of quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay
6, cross platform mining
users can explore the computing power of different hardware on many platforms
1 Division of mining units of ore deposits generally, ore deposits occupy a large area and have abundant reserves. In order to develop in a planned way, the ore deposits are often divided into several parts (mining units) from large to small according to the occurrence conditions of ore bodies, and are classified into corresponding mining enterprises (proction units) for mining
generally, the distribution range of ore deposits is called mining area, which is usually classified as a Mining Bureau (or company). All deposits in the same geological structure and of the same origin are called ore fields (coal mines are called coalfields). If the mine field is large in scale, it can be divided into several parts, each part is mined by a mine (pit mouth), which is called mine field (Figure 12-1). The boundary of mine field can be artificial boundary or natural boundary. During mining, the mine field must be divided into smaller parts. For inclined seam, the seam is usually divided into several long sections parallel to the strike according to a certain elevation along its inclined direction, which is called stage (or middle section), and the upper and lower interface is called horizontal, such as 0m level and - 50m level (Fig. 12-2). When the stage is small, the mining can be carried out at one time along the whole stage; If the stage area is large, it should be further divided into n mining areas, each mining area along the inclined layout of n mining faces, called section
Fig. 12-8 schematic diagram of roof failure zoning
(according to Beijing Academy of Coal Sciences, 1985)
a-irregular caving; B - rule falling; C-serious fracture; D-general cracking; E - tiny crack; F - caving zone; G-fracture zone; H-overall moving zone; I-fracture zone
1) caving zone: the area where the direct roof splits into pieces and collapses downward. It can be divided into irregular caving section and regular caving section. The rocks in this area are broken and expanded, accumulated and permeable, which can form a channel for the upper groundwater or surface water to pour downward, causing water inrush. Generally, this area is not allowed to develop into the upper strong aquifer or surface water
2) fracture zone: a large number of mining fractures with cut and separated layers appear above the caving zone. The zone can be divided into three sections: serious fracture section, general fracture section and micro fracture section. When the zone reaches the supply water source, the mine water inflow will increase sharply, even cause water inrush
3) overall movement zone of rock stratum: the zone is located above the fracture zone, which is generally characterized by the overall bending deformation or shear displacement of the stratum, or the overall bending and falling in the zone. Generally, there is no fracture and it does not form a water filling channel