Altay mining
Publish: 2021-03-26 18:23:25
1. Ghost creatures like cat's eye ghost will fall, and meteor metal is to kill meteor monsters in space, anyway
2. The boundary between China and Myanmar was explored by the Chinese and Myanmar governments in May 1960. On October 1, 1960, the Chinese and Myanmar governments signed the Sino Myanmar border treaty, and in October 1961, the protocol between the people's Republic of China and the Myanmar government on the boundary between the two countries was signed,
agreement between the government of the people's Republic of China and the government of the union of Myanmar on the border issue between the two countries
the full text of the treaty is as follows:
the government of the people's Republic of China and the government of the union of Myanmar, in order to promote the comprehensive settlement of the border issue between China and Myanmar and to consolidate and further develop the friendly relations between China and Myanmar, agree that under the guidance of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, This agreement has been concluded and the following articles have been agreed:
Article 1 the contracting parties agree to immediately establish a joint committee composed of equal number of representatives of both parties, and instruct the committee to negotiate and solve the specific issues concerning the border between China and Myanmar listed in Article 2 of this Agreement, and to carry out the work of surveying the border and setting up boundary stakes in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, Draft the Sino Myanmar border treaty. The joint committee meets regularly in the capitals of China and Myanmar or in other places of China and Myanmar< Article 2 the contracting parties agree that the existing problems concerning the border between China and Myanmar shall be solved in accordance with the following provisions:
1. Except for the areas of Kuaima, Gulang and gangfang, all the undefined boundaries from Jianshan mountain to the western end of the border between China and Myanmar shall be demarcated according to the traditional customary line, that is to say, from Jianshan mountain along the Taiping River, Ruili River, Nujiang River The Dulong River is the watershed on one side and the enmeikaijiang River on the other side, northward until it crosses the Dulong River between Jingdan and mukejia, and then continues along the watershed with Dulong River and Chayu River on one side and all the upstream branches of the Irrawaddy River except Dulong River on the other side, until the end of the western end of the Sino Burmese border. The Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to carry out the survey along the above watershed, so as to determine the specific location of this section of boundary line and set up boundary stakes< Second, the Myanmar government has agreed to return the areas of Pianma, Gulang and gangfang that belong to China to China. As for the area returned to China, the Joint Commission will negotiate and determine it on the basis of the proposals put forward by the Myanmar government and the Chinese government on 4 February 1957 and 26 July 1957 respectively and marked with maps. After determining the area to be returned to China, the Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to investigate the specific location of this section of boundary line on the spot and set up boundary stakes< Third, in order to abolish the "permanent lease" relationship maintained by Myanmar over the mengmao triangle (designated area of Nanwan River) at the confluence of Nanwan River and Ruili River, which belongs to China, the Chinese government has agreed to hand over this area to Myanmar as part of the territory of the union of Myanmar. In exchange, the Burmese government agreed to cede to China the area to the west of the boundary line drawn by the Banhong tribe and the banlao tribe in the exchange of letters between the Chinese and British governments on June 18, 1941, from the confluence of the Nanding River and the Nanpa River to the first boundary post of the south section, which has been demarcated. As for the area of these areas classified to China, the Chinese government and the Myanmar government proposed to mark them with maps on July 26, 1957 and June 4, 1959, respectively. Areas that are consistent with each other in the proposals of the two governments will definitely belong to China. According to the proposal of the two governments, the Joint Commission should send a team composed of the same number of people from both sides to find out whether the area is under the jurisdiction of the Banhong tribe, so as to determine whether the area is handed over to China. After the area under the jurisdiction of the Banhong and banlao tribes in China has been determined, the Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to investigate the specific location of this section of the boundary line on the spot and set up boundary stakes< 4. The boundary from the confluence of the Nanding River and the Nanpa River to the first boundary post of the south section has been demarcated. Except for the adjustment stipulated in the third paragraph of this article, the boundary shall be demarcated according to the exchange of letters between the Chinese and British governments on June 18, 1941. The Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to delimit, demarcate and erect boundary posts along this section of the boundary line
Article 3 the contracting parties agree that the Joint Commission will be responsible for drafting the Sino Myanmar border treaty after solving the existing problems concerning the Sino Myanmar border listed in Article 2 of this agreement, which will include not only the sections of the border mentioned in Article 2 of this agreement, but also the sections of the border that have been delimited in the past and need not be changed. After the new border treaty is signed and comes into force by the two governments, it will replace all the old treaties and exchange of notes on the border between the two countries. In accordance with its consistent policy of opposing foreign privileges and respecting the sovereignty of other countries, the Chinese government has renounced the right of China to participate in the operation of Burmese furnace mining enterprises as stipulated in the exchange of letters between the Chinese and British governments on June 18, 1941< Article 4 1. This Agreement shall be ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be exchanged in Rangoon as soon as possible< 2. This Agreement shall enter into force immediately after the exchange of instruments of ratification, and shall automatically become invalid when the Sino Myanmar border treaty to be signed by the two governments comes into force
it is made at Beijing on January 28, 1960, in two copies, each in Chinese and English, both of which are equally authentic< This agreement was ratified by the president of the people's Republic of China on February 19, 1960 and by the president of the union of Myanmar on May 12, 1960. The agreement entered into force on 14 may 1960.
agreement between the government of the people's Republic of China and the government of the union of Myanmar on the border issue between the two countries
the full text of the treaty is as follows:
the government of the people's Republic of China and the government of the union of Myanmar, in order to promote the comprehensive settlement of the border issue between China and Myanmar and to consolidate and further develop the friendly relations between China and Myanmar, agree that under the guidance of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, This agreement has been concluded and the following articles have been agreed:
Article 1 the contracting parties agree to immediately establish a joint committee composed of equal number of representatives of both parties, and instruct the committee to negotiate and solve the specific issues concerning the border between China and Myanmar listed in Article 2 of this Agreement, and to carry out the work of surveying the border and setting up boundary stakes in accordance with the provisions of this agreement, Draft the Sino Myanmar border treaty. The joint committee meets regularly in the capitals of China and Myanmar or in other places of China and Myanmar< Article 2 the contracting parties agree that the existing problems concerning the border between China and Myanmar shall be solved in accordance with the following provisions:
1. Except for the areas of Kuaima, Gulang and gangfang, all the undefined boundaries from Jianshan mountain to the western end of the border between China and Myanmar shall be demarcated according to the traditional customary line, that is to say, from Jianshan mountain along the Taiping River, Ruili River, Nujiang River The Dulong River is the watershed on one side and the enmeikaijiang River on the other side, northward until it crosses the Dulong River between Jingdan and mukejia, and then continues along the watershed with Dulong River and Chayu River on one side and all the upstream branches of the Irrawaddy River except Dulong River on the other side, until the end of the western end of the Sino Burmese border. The Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to carry out the survey along the above watershed, so as to determine the specific location of this section of boundary line and set up boundary stakes< Second, the Myanmar government has agreed to return the areas of Pianma, Gulang and gangfang that belong to China to China. As for the area returned to China, the Joint Commission will negotiate and determine it on the basis of the proposals put forward by the Myanmar government and the Chinese government on 4 February 1957 and 26 July 1957 respectively and marked with maps. After determining the area to be returned to China, the Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to investigate the specific location of this section of boundary line on the spot and set up boundary stakes< Third, in order to abolish the "permanent lease" relationship maintained by Myanmar over the mengmao triangle (designated area of Nanwan River) at the confluence of Nanwan River and Ruili River, which belongs to China, the Chinese government has agreed to hand over this area to Myanmar as part of the territory of the union of Myanmar. In exchange, the Burmese government agreed to cede to China the area to the west of the boundary line drawn by the Banhong tribe and the banlao tribe in the exchange of letters between the Chinese and British governments on June 18, 1941, from the confluence of the Nanding River and the Nanpa River to the first boundary post of the south section, which has been demarcated. As for the area of these areas classified to China, the Chinese government and the Myanmar government proposed to mark them with maps on July 26, 1957 and June 4, 1959, respectively. Areas that are consistent with each other in the proposals of the two governments will definitely belong to China. According to the proposal of the two governments, the Joint Commission should send a team composed of the same number of people from both sides to find out whether the area is under the jurisdiction of the Banhong tribe, so as to determine whether the area is handed over to China. After the area under the jurisdiction of the Banhong and banlao tribes in China has been determined, the Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to investigate the specific location of this section of the boundary line on the spot and set up boundary stakes< 4. The boundary from the confluence of the Nanding River and the Nanpa River to the first boundary post of the south section has been demarcated. Except for the adjustment stipulated in the third paragraph of this article, the boundary shall be demarcated according to the exchange of letters between the Chinese and British governments on June 18, 1941. The Joint Commission will send a joint survey team composed of the same number of personnel from both sides to delimit, demarcate and erect boundary posts along this section of the boundary line
Article 3 the contracting parties agree that the Joint Commission will be responsible for drafting the Sino Myanmar border treaty after solving the existing problems concerning the Sino Myanmar border listed in Article 2 of this agreement, which will include not only the sections of the border mentioned in Article 2 of this agreement, but also the sections of the border that have been delimited in the past and need not be changed. After the new border treaty is signed and comes into force by the two governments, it will replace all the old treaties and exchange of notes on the border between the two countries. In accordance with its consistent policy of opposing foreign privileges and respecting the sovereignty of other countries, the Chinese government has renounced the right of China to participate in the operation of Burmese furnace mining enterprises as stipulated in the exchange of letters between the Chinese and British governments on June 18, 1941< Article 4 1. This Agreement shall be ratified and the instruments of ratification shall be exchanged in Rangoon as soon as possible< 2. This Agreement shall enter into force immediately after the exchange of instruments of ratification, and shall automatically become invalid when the Sino Myanmar border treaty to be signed by the two governments comes into force
it is made at Beijing on January 28, 1960, in two copies, each in Chinese and English, both of which are equally authentic< This agreement was ratified by the president of the people's Republic of China on February 19, 1960 and by the president of the union of Myanmar on May 12, 1960. The agreement entered into force on 14 may 1960.
3.
Except for the areas of Kuaima, Gulang and gangfang, the boundary of the section from Jianshan mountain to the western end of the Sino Burmese border is determined according to the traditional custom, and the demarcation principle from Jianshan mountain to the southeastern end of the Sino Burmese border is confirmed
According to Article 5 of the boundary treaty between the people's Republic of China and the government of the union of Myanmar, the contracting parties agree that except for the areas of Kuaima, Gulang and gangfang, the boundary from Jianshan mountain to the western end of the border between China and Myanmar shall be demarcated according to the traditional customary line, that is, from Jianshan mountain, along the Taiping River, Ruili River, Nujiang River The Dulong River above xijingdan is a watershed on one side and the enmeikaijiang River on the other side, and it goes northward to a point on the South Bank of Dulong River to the west of xijingdan After crossing the Dulong River, it continues along the watershed between the Dulong River and Chayu River above xijingdan on one side and all the upstream branches of the Irrawaddy River except the Dulong River above xijingdan on the other side until the western end of the Sino Myanmar borderArticle 6 the contracting parties confirm that the boundaries of the two sections from jiangaoshan to the confluence of Nanpa River and Nanding River, and from the confluence of Nanka River and nanyong River to the confluence of Nanla River and Lancang River (Mekong River) at the southeastern end of the China Myanmar border have been delimited in the past and need not be changed, and the boundary line is shown in the attached map of this treaty
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extended data:
main contents of the boundary treaty between the people's Republic of China and the government of the union of Myanmar:
(1) the two sides agree that the boundary from Jianshan mountain to the western end of the Sino Myanmar border is not determined, except for the areas of Kuaima, Gulang and gangfang, And confirm the principle of demarcation from jiangaoshan to the southeast end of China Myanmar border
(2) Myanmar agreed to return the areas of Pianma, Gulang and gangfang to China (3) the two sides decided to abolish Myanmar's "permanent rent" relationship with China's mengmao triangle (Nankan). China agreed to hand over the area to Myanmar, and Myanmar agreed to transfer the Banhong and banlao tribal areas belonging to Myanmar to China in accordance with the 1941 Sino British exchange of letters on border affairs in southern Yunnan (4) in order to facilitate their respective administration and take care of the local residents' tribal relations and the needs of proction and life, the two sides made some fair and reasonable adjustments to a small section of the boundary delimited by the exchange of letters in 1941 (5) abandoning the right of China to participate in the operation of Burmese furnace house mineral enterprises stipulated in the exchange of letters between the Chinese and British governments on June 18, 1941. The treaty came into effect on January 4, 1961, and the signing of the Sino Burmese border treaty and the formal demarcation of all the borders between the two countries4. The positioning of edge router is to connect users from local area network to wide area network. Today, there are still great differences between local area network and wide area network technology, edge router shoulders a variety of important tasks. In short, it is to meet the needs of users for a variety of services, from simple networking to complex multimedia services and VPN services. This requires the edge router to have excellent implementation ability in both hardware and software. As a result, the equipment providers have launched a fierce competition, deriving a variety of new technical means< When evaluating the edge router, at least the following technical parameters should be checked
performance: network processor is the main determinant of performance. Generally speaking, the general network processor can only complete the preset programming ability, which is far from meeting the needs of the ever-changing development. Therefore, the powerful manufacturers basically develop their own ASIC chips. These ASIC chips process the traffic flow at line speed, and can deal with multiple protocols, such as PPP, frame relay, ATM, etc., and adapt the data of multiple protocols to IP protocols, From this point of view, the edge router will play an important role in realizing the future all IP network
port density and scalability: operators like machines with high port density, which will leave them plenty of expansion space. The expansion is mainly realized by stacking. Good expansion characteristics will break through the limit of single chassis, and the capacity can be expanded smoothly on demand
reliability: This includes network reliability and equipment reliability. The network reliability depends on the physical network supported by the router. For traditional technologies such as SDH / SONET, the network has carrier level reliability. For long-distance Ethernet, there are some new technologies, such as optical Ethernet and 802.17 RPR (resilient packet ring). But with the rapid development of man construction, RPR should be an essential feature of edge router. Equipment reliability depends on the level of software and hardware implementation, which requires the implementer to determine the optimal architecture, and to pour effort into the development<
MPLS: MPLS is a two-layer and three-layer fusion technology, which is equivalent to the signaling of IP network, and can provide fine-grained control of traffic flow and high-level management of bandwidth
business classification and quality: business classification is qualitative, while business quality is quantitative, which is more and more concerned by users. Because the underlying physical network for business classification and bandwidth management support is uneven, at present each manufacturer has its own basic proprietary technology. With the graal maturity of MPLS and other technologies, edge router will eventually achieve carrier level support for service classification and quality
operation support: the edge router is the core equipment of the service provider. It needs to support the operation requirements of the operator, including management, billing, authentication, encryption and so on. Generally, routers need to provide operation support systems (OSS) interface and comply with relevant standards
in view of the users' never satisfied demand for services and bandwidth, edge routers will adopt more and more technologies and have higher and higher technology content. At the same time of ensuring high-speed connection, a variety of data processing work is needed, which requires chip manufacturers to provide advanced network processor chips and transceiver chips to ensure the line speed level. The edge router also needs to have enough intelligence. For example, when the control layer software fails and restarts, the impact of this action on the load flow should be as small as possible, which requires the control layer to retain some states, so that the functions of the data layer are not affected by the restart, which is of great significance to the operation of all IP network in the future
demand is a barometer
with the continuous progress of technology and the continuous updating of demand, the edge router has to constantly adapt to the new application environment, and is often ahead of the development of standards. Who caters to the market is the biggest winner. From the perspective of high-level protocol, IP network is the direction, and edge devices should fully meet the requirements of various services for IP network bearer, such as security, mobility and QoS. From the perspective of transport layer, "optical Ethernet + RPR" with good performance price ratio is the direction, which will go hand in hand with the future all IP network. Therefore, the future edge router will at least realize the functions of IPSec, MPLS and mobile IP, and provide the RPR network interface of physical layer. In the short run, the construction of man is a hot spot, because it will directly meet the urgent demand of urban users for bandwidth, which is in contradiction with the operators' rection of infrastructure investment at the present stage. The solution to this contradiction lies in whether the edge router can provide the support means of the underlying software and hardware, so that the operators can carry out new and attractive services, So there is no need to expand the network on a large scale
the future IP network will undertake the services carried by today's multiple parallel networks. The edge router is the entrance and exit of these service data, and its performance directly affects the operation level of the whole network. In this field of sensitive user needs, developers need to constantly innovate. Only by firmly grasping the market needs and technology development direction, can they survive forever on the edge of the network.
performance: network processor is the main determinant of performance. Generally speaking, the general network processor can only complete the preset programming ability, which is far from meeting the needs of the ever-changing development. Therefore, the powerful manufacturers basically develop their own ASIC chips. These ASIC chips process the traffic flow at line speed, and can deal with multiple protocols, such as PPP, frame relay, ATM, etc., and adapt the data of multiple protocols to IP protocols, From this point of view, the edge router will play an important role in realizing the future all IP network
port density and scalability: operators like machines with high port density, which will leave them plenty of expansion space. The expansion is mainly realized by stacking. Good expansion characteristics will break through the limit of single chassis, and the capacity can be expanded smoothly on demand
reliability: This includes network reliability and equipment reliability. The network reliability depends on the physical network supported by the router. For traditional technologies such as SDH / SONET, the network has carrier level reliability. For long-distance Ethernet, there are some new technologies, such as optical Ethernet and 802.17 RPR (resilient packet ring). But with the rapid development of man construction, RPR should be an essential feature of edge router. Equipment reliability depends on the level of software and hardware implementation, which requires the implementer to determine the optimal architecture, and to pour effort into the development<
MPLS: MPLS is a two-layer and three-layer fusion technology, which is equivalent to the signaling of IP network, and can provide fine-grained control of traffic flow and high-level management of bandwidth
business classification and quality: business classification is qualitative, while business quality is quantitative, which is more and more concerned by users. Because the underlying physical network for business classification and bandwidth management support is uneven, at present each manufacturer has its own basic proprietary technology. With the graal maturity of MPLS and other technologies, edge router will eventually achieve carrier level support for service classification and quality
operation support: the edge router is the core equipment of the service provider. It needs to support the operation requirements of the operator, including management, billing, authentication, encryption and so on. Generally, routers need to provide operation support systems (OSS) interface and comply with relevant standards
in view of the users' never satisfied demand for services and bandwidth, edge routers will adopt more and more technologies and have higher and higher technology content. At the same time of ensuring high-speed connection, a variety of data processing work is needed, which requires chip manufacturers to provide advanced network processor chips and transceiver chips to ensure the line speed level. The edge router also needs to have enough intelligence. For example, when the control layer software fails and restarts, the impact of this action on the load flow should be as small as possible, which requires the control layer to retain some states, so that the functions of the data layer are not affected by the restart, which is of great significance to the operation of all IP network in the future
demand is a barometer
with the continuous progress of technology and the continuous updating of demand, the edge router has to constantly adapt to the new application environment, and is often ahead of the development of standards. Who caters to the market is the biggest winner. From the perspective of high-level protocol, IP network is the direction, and edge devices should fully meet the requirements of various services for IP network bearer, such as security, mobility and QoS. From the perspective of transport layer, "optical Ethernet + RPR" with good performance price ratio is the direction, which will go hand in hand with the future all IP network. Therefore, the future edge router will at least realize the functions of IPSec, MPLS and mobile IP, and provide the RPR network interface of physical layer. In the short run, the construction of man is a hot spot, because it will directly meet the urgent demand of urban users for bandwidth, which is in contradiction with the operators' rection of infrastructure investment at the present stage. The solution to this contradiction lies in whether the edge router can provide the support means of the underlying software and hardware, so that the operators can carry out new and attractive services, So there is no need to expand the network on a large scale
the future IP network will undertake the services carried by today's multiple parallel networks. The edge router is the entrance and exit of these service data, and its performance directly affects the operation level of the whole network. In this field of sensitive user needs, developers need to constantly innovate. Only by firmly grasping the market needs and technology development direction, can they survive forever on the edge of the network.
5.
The historical background of the first drop of blood is a war between South Vietnam supported by the United States and other capitalist countries against North Vietnam supported by the Soviet Union and other socialist countries and the "Vietnam Southern National Liberation Front". It happened in Vietnam (the main battlefield), Laos and Cambodia ring the cold war
After the Second World War, a large-scale local war broke out in Southeast Asia, which had a profound impact on Asian international politics. The Vietnam War is the most influential war with the largest number of American participants after World War II, and the United States finally failed in the Vietnam WarRambo, a veteran, returned from Vietnam. When he returned to the small town where he had been living, the local police chief began to pick on Rambo at the first sight, and even took him back to the police station to insult him wantonly. Rambo, who could not bear to be beaten, attacked the police and ran away
the sheriff summoned a large number of police and National Guard soldiers to pursue Rambo. Rambo fled to the barren mountains and forests and constantly used his guerrilla tactics in the Vietnam War to fight back against the police
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extended materials:
the first drop of blood is an action film directed by Ted kotchev and co starred by Sylvester Stallone, Richard cliner, Brian Dannelly and David Carroll
"the first drop of blood" is an excellent entertainment film with fierce fighting and high rhythm style. Rambo in the film has a strong personality and never bows his head, which is the real expression of Stallone's own character and dissatisfaction with real life. The director Ted kotchev not only made the atmosphere of the action scenes compact and compelling, but also made the inner meaning of the little people's overthrowing the evil forces of the government too fast
the first drop of blood not only has a tense plot and wonderful action and car chase scenes, but also expresses the reflection on American society and system. Stallone has also established a hero image with the film
6. Last Sunday, we published an article entitled "strange things happen in the gold market! The price of gold may rise to $10000 next year, "the article said. Jim Rickards, author of the best-selling books" currency war "and" the death of money "and with 35 years of experience in the capital markets of Wall Street investment banks, believes that the continuous printing of money by global central banks to avoid financial crisis will make central banks run out of money and eventually lead to hyperinflation or be forced to return to the gold standard, Either way, the price of gold will rise sharply
moreover, Jim Rickards believes that the price of gold will reach $10000 / oz early next year
he explained that in the event that the United States is facing a lot of debt and other countries are selling dollars, the trump government may eventually have to take the lead to restart the monetary system and adjust the exchange rates of currencies and dollars to the level of $10000 an ounce of gold
Rickards pointed out that it is not entirely impossible to restart the monetary system. After the Treaty of labalo in 1922, the monetary system was restarted eight times. Although the price of gold at $10000 per ounce seems to be quite exaggerated at present, think about it. In 2002, the price of gold was only $250 per ounce, and after nine years, it increased seven times to $1900 per ounce, he said. Whether you believe trump will use the gold standard again or not, you should consider the fact that central banks are buying gold, which all investors should learn
as Rickards himself thinks, the price of gold at $10000 / oz is really a super exaggeration for the moment Note: on Tuesday (September 5), the current gold price was $1335.76/oz, which is obviously a gap between the sky and the ground.
Eric sprott, a Canadian billionaire and sprott asset management, believes that the gold price will rise to $5000 or even $10000 / oz
sprott believes that it is necessary to hold gold in the next ten years, no matter from the perspective of the US dollar, the trump administration or the US financial system. It is not exaggeration that the price of gold will increase several times or even to US $10000
because in 2016, the stock market rose by 160% in six months, and Huang Jin may repeat this situation. After all, the U.S. dollar has been weak in recent years, reaching its lowest level in 32 months. Although it has recovered, it is still below 93
"judging from the current financial situation in the United States, it has actually gone bankrupt. People will wake up when they realize that this kind of life is difficult to maintain and the pension will not be released." Sprott said
at the beginning of Trump's term of office, the market had placed high hopes on him. As a result, after last year's U.S. election, there was a wave of decline in the price of gold, but the market's disappointment with Trump's government has become more and more serious
"Washington is in chaos, and it doesn't seem to do much. Countries will continue to sell dollars, so it's not as exaggerated as it sounds that gold prices have doubled. The performance of the system now shows that it is necessary to hold gold in the next decade. " Sprott's point of view coincides with Rickards's
Rickards pointed out that it is the large amount of debt that makes the US dollar less trusted, and it is reasonable for governments to buy gold to diversify their portfolios. In fact, some media have expressed concern before, and even "stock god" Warren Buffett has a similar view, specifically:
"I always think that precious metals are manipulated by central banks. Once they can't continue to control, precious metals will enter a huge bull market for a long time." Sprott said< In fact, their forecasts are not based on the following four trends:
1. The bearish US dollar
the weekly trend chart of the US dollar index
it is obvious to all that how bad the US dollar is. Since the US dollar broke through the historical high of 103.8222 in December 2016, it has started a long 10 month decline period (still continuing), At present, the lowest dollar has fallen below 92. Behind the decline of the US dollar is the continuous decline of the market's confidence in the US dollar. Whether it is the US Federal Reserve's interest rate increase or the US economy's steady recovery, it has not changed the doubts of investors. Selling seems to be the only way for the US dollar
2. Frequent geopolitical risks
in the last two years, geopolitical risks occurred frequently in 2016-2017, including brexit of the UK, Trump's election as president of the United States, tension in North Korea, instability in the Middle East, and constant terrorist attacks in Europe. All of the above events caused huge market shocks, especially gold, which continued to climb up with the help of risks. For example, on Sunday, North Korea announced the success of the hydrogen bomb test, which successfully led to a sharp rise in the price of gold when it opened on Monday
3. The problems of the US government emerge in endlessly
with such an independent president, the US government can not escape the fate of "problems". It has been nine months since trump took office, but he has not achieved anything beneficial to the US economy. On the contrary, with health care reform hanging up again and again, the prospect of tax reform is also worrying. The inner-Party struggle is sharp, and he has a lot of scandals. In addition to ordering an air raid on Syria, withdrawing from the TPP, and opposing the Paris Agreement, his only passion seems to be building the border wall and surfing the Internet (tweeting)
the coming debt ceiling is another big problem. What else can trump hope for, who would rather stop the government than give up building the wall? At that time, the panic of investors will sweep the market again. No wonder the dollar is so unpopular< The central bank "grasps" the gold reserve
all the central banks have the gold reserve, but before most countries' gold reserve all exists in the New York Federal Reserve. However, in recent years, Germany's continuous return of gold and the US Treasury Secretary's efforts to ensure the safety of gold reserves have made the market feel that something is wrong, and the "gold conspiracy theory" has become active again. The central bank shows the trend of "seizing" gold reserves, which shows that in order to rece risks, the central bank needs sufficient gold. This signal also brings a reminder to ordinary investors that their preference for gold will rise in the future
recently, the situation in North Korea has become increasingly tense. Last weekend, a North Korean hydrogen bomb pushed gold to an annual high of US $1338 / oz. At the same time, bitcoin, which had been forced into the sky, had a flash crash on Monday. It was mentioned in yesterday's article entitled "just now, the central bank enlarged its bid, the market collapsed instantly, and countless people burst their positions". On Monday, the Central Bank of China and other seven departments issued an announcement demanding that all kinds of token issuance and financing activities be stopped immediately, It's like pouring a bucket of ice water into the boiling pot of virtual money market. The price of bitcoin dropped nearly 2000 yuan in 90 minutes, while the price of other virtual currencies that focus more on the Asian market, such as lightcoin and Ethereum, fell more. This situation has also made many speculators feel bitter
therefore, now that investors are aware of the regulatory risks faced by virtual currency, it is reasonable for precious metals, the traditional safe haven asset, to be popular again. On the other hand, the collapse of bitcoin and other virtual currencies may also mean the beginning of the asset market's decline. The instry leaders have already warned that under the negative mood of internal and external interaction, it is difficult for the United States to continue its bull trend in September, and to be the king of risk aversion is, in fact, the king of gold. At least, before the "trump New Deal" is implemented and the global geopolitical situation eases, more funds will be driven to the gold market, which will be the main theme in the near future.
moreover, Jim Rickards believes that the price of gold will reach $10000 / oz early next year
he explained that in the event that the United States is facing a lot of debt and other countries are selling dollars, the trump government may eventually have to take the lead to restart the monetary system and adjust the exchange rates of currencies and dollars to the level of $10000 an ounce of gold
Rickards pointed out that it is not entirely impossible to restart the monetary system. After the Treaty of labalo in 1922, the monetary system was restarted eight times. Although the price of gold at $10000 per ounce seems to be quite exaggerated at present, think about it. In 2002, the price of gold was only $250 per ounce, and after nine years, it increased seven times to $1900 per ounce, he said. Whether you believe trump will use the gold standard again or not, you should consider the fact that central banks are buying gold, which all investors should learn
as Rickards himself thinks, the price of gold at $10000 / oz is really a super exaggeration for the moment Note: on Tuesday (September 5), the current gold price was $1335.76/oz, which is obviously a gap between the sky and the ground.
Eric sprott, a Canadian billionaire and sprott asset management, believes that the gold price will rise to $5000 or even $10000 / oz
sprott believes that it is necessary to hold gold in the next ten years, no matter from the perspective of the US dollar, the trump administration or the US financial system. It is not exaggeration that the price of gold will increase several times or even to US $10000
because in 2016, the stock market rose by 160% in six months, and Huang Jin may repeat this situation. After all, the U.S. dollar has been weak in recent years, reaching its lowest level in 32 months. Although it has recovered, it is still below 93
"judging from the current financial situation in the United States, it has actually gone bankrupt. People will wake up when they realize that this kind of life is difficult to maintain and the pension will not be released." Sprott said
at the beginning of Trump's term of office, the market had placed high hopes on him. As a result, after last year's U.S. election, there was a wave of decline in the price of gold, but the market's disappointment with Trump's government has become more and more serious
"Washington is in chaos, and it doesn't seem to do much. Countries will continue to sell dollars, so it's not as exaggerated as it sounds that gold prices have doubled. The performance of the system now shows that it is necessary to hold gold in the next decade. " Sprott's point of view coincides with Rickards's
Rickards pointed out that it is the large amount of debt that makes the US dollar less trusted, and it is reasonable for governments to buy gold to diversify their portfolios. In fact, some media have expressed concern before, and even "stock god" Warren Buffett has a similar view, specifically:
"I always think that precious metals are manipulated by central banks. Once they can't continue to control, precious metals will enter a huge bull market for a long time." Sprott said< In fact, their forecasts are not based on the following four trends:
1. The bearish US dollar
the weekly trend chart of the US dollar index
it is obvious to all that how bad the US dollar is. Since the US dollar broke through the historical high of 103.8222 in December 2016, it has started a long 10 month decline period (still continuing), At present, the lowest dollar has fallen below 92. Behind the decline of the US dollar is the continuous decline of the market's confidence in the US dollar. Whether it is the US Federal Reserve's interest rate increase or the US economy's steady recovery, it has not changed the doubts of investors. Selling seems to be the only way for the US dollar
2. Frequent geopolitical risks
in the last two years, geopolitical risks occurred frequently in 2016-2017, including brexit of the UK, Trump's election as president of the United States, tension in North Korea, instability in the Middle East, and constant terrorist attacks in Europe. All of the above events caused huge market shocks, especially gold, which continued to climb up with the help of risks. For example, on Sunday, North Korea announced the success of the hydrogen bomb test, which successfully led to a sharp rise in the price of gold when it opened on Monday
3. The problems of the US government emerge in endlessly
with such an independent president, the US government can not escape the fate of "problems". It has been nine months since trump took office, but he has not achieved anything beneficial to the US economy. On the contrary, with health care reform hanging up again and again, the prospect of tax reform is also worrying. The inner-Party struggle is sharp, and he has a lot of scandals. In addition to ordering an air raid on Syria, withdrawing from the TPP, and opposing the Paris Agreement, his only passion seems to be building the border wall and surfing the Internet (tweeting)
the coming debt ceiling is another big problem. What else can trump hope for, who would rather stop the government than give up building the wall? At that time, the panic of investors will sweep the market again. No wonder the dollar is so unpopular< The central bank "grasps" the gold reserve
all the central banks have the gold reserve, but before most countries' gold reserve all exists in the New York Federal Reserve. However, in recent years, Germany's continuous return of gold and the US Treasury Secretary's efforts to ensure the safety of gold reserves have made the market feel that something is wrong, and the "gold conspiracy theory" has become active again. The central bank shows the trend of "seizing" gold reserves, which shows that in order to rece risks, the central bank needs sufficient gold. This signal also brings a reminder to ordinary investors that their preference for gold will rise in the future
recently, the situation in North Korea has become increasingly tense. Last weekend, a North Korean hydrogen bomb pushed gold to an annual high of US $1338 / oz. At the same time, bitcoin, which had been forced into the sky, had a flash crash on Monday. It was mentioned in yesterday's article entitled "just now, the central bank enlarged its bid, the market collapsed instantly, and countless people burst their positions". On Monday, the Central Bank of China and other seven departments issued an announcement demanding that all kinds of token issuance and financing activities be stopped immediately, It's like pouring a bucket of ice water into the boiling pot of virtual money market. The price of bitcoin dropped nearly 2000 yuan in 90 minutes, while the price of other virtual currencies that focus more on the Asian market, such as lightcoin and Ethereum, fell more. This situation has also made many speculators feel bitter
therefore, now that investors are aware of the regulatory risks faced by virtual currency, it is reasonable for precious metals, the traditional safe haven asset, to be popular again. On the other hand, the collapse of bitcoin and other virtual currencies may also mean the beginning of the asset market's decline. The instry leaders have already warned that under the negative mood of internal and external interaction, it is difficult for the United States to continue its bull trend in September, and to be the king of risk aversion is, in fact, the king of gold. At least, before the "trump New Deal" is implemented and the global geopolitical situation eases, more funds will be driven to the gold market, which will be the main theme in the near future.
7. The prospect of this project is very good. At present, there are nearly 100 billion related instrial markets in China every year. With the improvement of people's living standards, it has become a trend for pet dogs to enter the family, and it has increased year by year. As for investment, it's hard to say. It depends on your own position. Three aspects: variety selection, scale and operation cost. There is a big price gap between different pet dogs. If you want to be professional, you must have professional personnel. For dogs with pure bloodline, it takes a long time to breed, raise, medically vaccinate and sell. Be prepared. Breed selection determines the market: in the past few years, the most popular Teddy dogs are from Bomei, Sumu, frontier, VIP to now. Or you are going to breed special dogs, such as Afghan, biter and greyhound.
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