Where does the twinkling light mine
During the 30 years of reform and opening up, the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee systematically reviewed and summarized the glorious course and valuable experience of China's rural reform and development, which is of great significance to further unify the understanding of the whole Party and society, vigorously promote the overall development of urban and rural areas, and accelerate the construction of a new socialist countryside It has far-reaching significance. The meeting passed the decision of the CPC Central Committee on several major issues of promoting rural reform and development, which is a programmatic document full of reform and enterprising atmosphere. The spirit of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China comes down in one continuous line, with new exploration, new ideas and new breakthroughs, which fully embodies the spirit of the times of emancipating the mind and scientific development. It will certainly play the same historical role as the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and lay a more solid foundation for China's economic and social prosperity and development
the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are related to the overall development of the party and the state. Land problem is the basic problem in rural areas, and land system is the basic system in rural areas. Next, I will talk about the understanding and experience of studying the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee around the issue of land management system
First, to realize the comprehensive and complete protection of farmers' land rights is the main line running through the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee. If the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 30 years ago opened the protection of rural land rights in the aspect of agricultural land, then the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed the re protection of farmers' land rights when agricultural land is not for agricultural use. The spirit of these two plenary sessions echo each other and form a perfect chapter with historical significance. These achievements are hard won, significant and far-reachingthe second principle of the five principles of promoting rural reform and development in the "decision" clearly stipulates: "we must effectively protect the rights and interests of farmers, and always take the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of farmers as the starting point and foothold of all rural work. We should adhere to the principle of people-oriented, respect farmers' wishes, strive to solve the most direct and realistic interests that farmers are most concerned about, and protect farmers' political, economic, cultural and social rights and interests. " This fully reflects that the Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to respecting and protecting farmers' rights and interests in the next step of rural reform and development, inherit the main line of respecting and protecting farmers' land rights and interests in the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the CPC, deepen the basic spirit of land system reform, and get to the heart of the social problems caused by land interests in the process of instrialization and urbanization, It embodies the spirit of promoting development through reform and provides a clear guiding ideology for deepening the reform of land system
since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a two-tier management system based on household contract management and the combination of unification and decentralization has been launched. After a series of laws and policies have been issued continuously, the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the CPC further gives farmers more full and guaranteed land contract management rights, and clearly proposes that the land contract relationship should remain stable and unchanged for a long time
the "keep stable" and "keep unchanged for a long time" proposed in the "decision" are emphasized from the time and form of rights. It emphasizes permanence in time and stability in form. So far, the protection of farmers' rights and interests of agricultural land has entered a stage of deep protection. However, in the process of agricultural land becoming construction land, the protection of farmers' rights and interests is quite weak, which is the reality
"decision" on rural reform and development goals and tasks mentioned that the per capita income of farmers in 2020 will double that in 2008, the task is quite arous. Agricultural proction has been bumper for five consecutive years, and 2008 is estimated to be a record year. The income of farmers has been greatly improved, and these five years are also five years of continuous financial investment, but the income gap between urban and rural areas continues to widen. In the survey, we found that the income of farmers' families in traditional agricultural areas from agriculture, wage and other income accounted for 1 / 3 respectively. However, in developed coastal areas, only 10% of the income comes from agriculture, about 30% from wages, and more than half from property. These property income mainly comes from the income of land and related property. Therefore, the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China regards the protection of farmers' land rights and interests as a red line of reform, which reflects that the central government has raised the increase of farmers' income and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas to a very important position
The problem of farmers' land rights is mainly manifested in the lack of farmers' land rights in the process of farmland conversion, which is the fundamental problem of the current land system. The government is the only monopolist of land. The low price of land acquisition from farmers and the high price of land transfer form the revenue of the local government, which constitutes the phenomenon of "land finance" of the government. The huge amount of infrastructure investment funds formed by land revenue and local government land mortgage loans promote the extension and expansion of the city. The distortion of the structure of construction land, the financial competition of the government behind the investment promotion, the social problems caused by the land lost farmers, the basic farmland protection has become the game between the central government and the local government, and so on. The root causes of all these land problems are the incomplete protection of the rights in the non-agricultural process of agricultural land, and the serious lack of protection of the rights of farmers in the non-agricultural process of agricultural land. Therefore, to solve the problem of farmers, we should solve the problem of land, and the problem of land should focus on the protection of farmers' rights in the process of land conversion, so that farmers can share the fruits of instrialization and urbanization with the rights and interests of land, instead of taking away land and excluding people The land of farmers can not participate in the sharing of the fruits of urbanization and instrialization. Therefore, the land system reform should focus on solving the management mode which is based on property rights, market-oriented, law guaranteed, and integrates planning science, use control, management and supervision Second, the decision provides a new opportunity for promoting and improving the land management system. Its significance lies in the property management as an important part of land management, into the content of land management, which is very important. In order to implement the management of property rights from the source, the decision emphasizes to do a good job in the confirmation, registration and certification of rural land, so as to protect farmers' rights of possession, use and income of contracted land The decision defines the principle of economical and intensive use of land, and puts forward two strictest land management systems: one is the strictest farmland protection system, which adheres to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of farmland; One is the strictest system of economical and intensive land use, which strictly controls the total scale of urban and rural construction land The decision also proposes "three musts": mustn't change the nature of collective ownership of land; The land use shall not be changed; The rights and interests of peasants in land contract shall not be damaged The first is to strictly define the principles of public welfare and operating construction land. To graally narrow the scope of land requisition, we should strictly follow the principle of land requisition for public welfare purposes. The second is the compensation principle of the same price in the same place and in full and on time. According to the compensation principle of the same land, the same price and the full amount in time, the compensation method based on the multiple of agricultural land output value has been changed, which provides the system basis for the realization of compensation based on land property rights. Third, the principle of comprehensive protection of farmers' interests. The resettlement of land expropriated farmers has been changed from emphasizing that the original living standard will not decline to the "Trinity" security policy of employment, housing and social security (3) clearly put forward the "two first" principleprovides institutional space for improving the rural homestead system, strict homestead management, and protecting the usufructuary rights of farmers' homestead in accordance with the law The "two first" principle is put forward in the "decision": the rural homestead and village land saved should be reclaimed as arable land first; The transferred construction land must conform to the land use planning, be included in the annual construction land plan, and give priority to the collective construction land. The basic direction of the policy is to protect the rights of farmers' homestead, prevent local governments from taking advantage of village transformation and new village construction to expand construction land, break through index management, and prevent the nationalization trend of collective construction land
(4) it is clearly proposed to graally establish a unified construction land market in urban and rural areas, which provides a channel for farmers' collective construction land to enter the market, transfer legally, and share the fruits of instrialization and urbanization with land rights. First, outside the scope of urban construction land determined in the land use planning, farmers are allowed to participate in the development and operation in various ways according to law and protect their legitimate rights and interests. The situation that agricultural land must be expropriated as the only state-owned channel for conversion to non-agricultural construction land has been broken. Second, through the establishment of a unified and tangible land market, the right to use rural collective construction land obtained according to law is transferred in an open and standardized way, which provides a legal platform for the circulation of rural collective construction land. This will greatly increase the effect of farmers' land wealth, and make farmers more cherish and redouble their efforts to maintain the full and guaranteed land contractual management rights. Third, rural collective construction land obtained in accordance with the law enjoys equal rights and interests with state-owned land on the premise of conforming to the planning, breaking the institutional framework of preventing collective construction land from entering the market according to the ownership boundary (1) how to deal with the problem of farmers' collective construction land within the scope of urban construction land determined by the land use planning (1).
for the non-public projects of rural collective construction outside the planning scope, the ownership of farmers' collective should be retained and farmers' collective development and operation should be allowed The decision does not say how to handle the collective construction land in the planning area
In terms of law, the constitution of the people's Republic of China in 1982 stipulates that "urban land belongs to the state." Then, the land collectively owned by farmers to urban construction land, must become state ownership. Not only all the existing urban land belongs to the state, but also all the land to be urbanized belongs to the state. As a result, the city will advance to the suburbs, expand to the rural hinterland, and form new urban areas in rural areas, small towns and suburbs. The trend of nationalization of construction land should be kept vigilant and curbedfrom the practical level, there has been a large number of collective construction land for farmers in developed coastal areas, and the transfer has become a reality. It is no secret that land rent has become an important source of income for farmers and collectives. However, if the existing collective construction land of farmers in the planning area is all turned into state-owned, it is difficult for the collective farmers to agree. During our investigation in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, farmers collectively proposed to buy back the non-public welfare land originally collected by the government at the current price. Some coastal provincial and municipal governments feel that this problem is rather intractable, and it is easy to cause social contradictions when dealing with it The two land ownership systems established in the constitution of the people's Republic of China coexist, which is intended to prevent the return of farmers' collective land to the country
Xinyang City is located in the south of Henan Province, the upper reaches of Huaihe River and the north foot of Dabie Mountain. It is an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south. It is known as "the Pearl of Southern Henan" and "the thoroughfare of three provinces". With a total area of 18915 square kilometers, the city governs 8 counties, 2 districts and 6 administrative areas, with a population of 8.03 million. Xinyang is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. On the North-South boundary of China's geography, the forest coverage rate of Xinyang is 32%, more than 10 percentage points higher than the national average. Xinyang has obvious seasonal climate and mountain climate, with sufficient light, abundant rainfall and warm and humid climate, which can meet the needs of cultivation and growth of a variety of plants. Therefore, it is rich in agricultural and sideline procts. Xinyang Maojian tea, a famous local agricultural proct, is one of the top ten famous teas in China. Xinyang is rich in tourism and mineral resources because of its long overlapping mountains, rolling hills, vast plains and basins surrounded by mountains. There are many revolutionary sites, historic sites and cultural relics in the territory. At present, the city has 6 state-level cultural relics protection units, more than 400 provincial and lower level cultural relics protection units, and more than 400 important revolutionary memorial sites and former revolutionary sites
Brief introction to Dong Yuancheng: Han nationality, member of the Communist Party of China, Full time college degree. From 1982 to 2001, he successively served as deputy chief of personnel section of Xinyang Instrial Bureau, deputy director and director of Political Department of Xinyang economic and Trade Commission, deputy head of Xi county people's government, principal of Xinyang Agricultural Mechanization School and director of Xinyang Bureau of Geology and mineral resources; From December 2001 to June 2008, member of the Party group and deputy director of Xinyang Bureau of land and resources; In June 2008, he served as a member of the Party group and researcher of Xinyang Bureau of land and resources; From November 20, 2008, he presided over the overall work of the Bureau[organization setting] the Bureau has 16 departments, including office, personnel department, finance department, cadastral department, planning department, land use department, cultivation and protection department, mine management department, geology department, Utilization Department, surveying and mapping department, laws and Regulations Department, Party committee, discipline inspection and supervision office, petition office and veteran cadre department. There are six directly affiliated institutions, namely, land reserve center, land law enforcement and Supervision Detachment, land and resources trading center, land development and consolidation center, land planning and survey team and land price evaluation Institute. There are eight branches in Shihe No.1 Branch, Shihe No.2 Branch, Pingqiao branch, Minggang branch, Yangshan branch, Nanwan branch, instrial city branch and Jigongshan branch
[land resources] as of December 31, 2010, the total land area of the city was 189156.35 hectares. The cultivated land is 838563.47 hectares; The garden area is 67345.14 hectares; The forest land is 43714.58 hectares; The grassland is 58775.36 hectares; 215540.01 hectares of urban, rural, instrial and mining land; The land for transportation is 39476.62 hectares; The area of water area and water conservancy facilities is 219142.92 hectares; Other land is 21003.25 hectares
[protection of cultivated land] in 2010, the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation was strictly implemented. According to the principle of "compensation before occupation" and "occupation one compensation one", the "three reservoirs" were established, namely the reserve resource reservoir of cultivated land, the project reservoir of cultivated land occupation and compensation balance and the reserve reservoir of supplementary cultivated land. In 2010, there were 11 batches of supplementary cultivated land reserve after acceptance. The index of supplementary cultivated land in the reserve was 793.09 hectares. The declared construction land occupied 808.3222 hectares of cultivated land, and the index of supplementary cultivated land reserve was 808.3222 hectares. The amount of cultivated land was stable at 792900 hectares, realizing the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation
signing letters of responsibility for management of cultivated land protection objectives at all levels, carrying out assessment of cultivated land protection responsibility objectives, implementing the rectification work of assessment of cultivated land protection responsibility objectives in 2008, and meeting the inspection of performance of cultivated land protection responsibility objectives of Xinyang City in 2009 by Henan Provincial Government. We will strictly implement the supplementary zoning system for basic farmland to ensure that there will be no rection in the number and quality of basic farmland in the city, and that the protected area of basic farmland will remain stable at 686400 hectares. Luoshan County under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of land and resources and the Ministry of agriculture jointly announced and commended as "the national advanced unit of basic farmland protection"
[land and resources planning and management] in 2010, the township level planning revision of Xinyang City was successfully completed. According to the principle of full land coverage, this round of planning revision of Xinyang City needs to approve 199 township level plans, including 64 towns, 111 townships, 11 offices, 5 management areas and 8 others. The overall land use planning of 199 townships in the city was approved and implemented by the municipal government in May 2011
[Urban and rural construction land increase and decrease linkage] in 2010, 16 batches of "2010 urban and rural construction land increase and decrease linkage project area implementation plan" were organized and compiled, with a total of 95 new area projects planned, with a total land scale of 742.407 hectares. By the end of 2010, the implementation plan of 16 batches of increase and decrease linked project areas in the city has been approved by the provincial department in 8 batches, covering an area of 297.5577 hectares, with 272.7264 hectares of new cultivated land. The new areas set up in the implementation plan of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease linkage project area have been implemented into specific projects and included in the new round of township land use master plan. The construction of new projects conforms to the national instrial policy and construction land control indicators. The indicators of "rural collective construction land consolidation" used in the old demolition areas have been put on record according to the requirements, and the old demolition areas that have been built before demolition and have been demolished for acceptance have been implemented to specific plots, all of which are rural construction land. The total scale of the demolished area and the increase of cultivated land area are larger than that of the new area
[land use management] the dynamic monitoring of land market has been strengthened, and the dynamic monitoring and supervision system of land market has been fully operated on the backbone network since January 1, 2010, realizing the dynamic tracking and supervision of the process from land source to land supply and market transaction. The examination and approval of approved but unused land and construction land and the verification and inventory after approval were carried out continuously, which effectively promoted the speed of land acquisition and supply in the city. 146.02 hectares of "approved but unused" land were cleaned up and rectified, 91.11 hectares of land were acquired and transferred, and 36.54 hectares of land were supplied. Actively and seriously carry out the special rectification of real estate land, and according to the requirements of the provincial department, dispose of idle real estate land
In 2010, a total of 459.86 hectares of construction land were supplied, of which 429.5696 hectares were supplied by way of transfer, and the transaction price of land was 3.27258 billion yuan. Among the transferred land, 394.5797 hectares were supplied by "bidding, auction and listing", accounting for 86% of the total transferred area, and the land transaction price was 3.201 6 billion yuan, accounting for 98% of the total transaction value. At the same time, the city handled a total of 34.9899 hectares of land transfer proceres and paid 70.98 billion yuan of transfer fees[cadastral management] in 2010, the second land survey was completed. Xinyang Bureau of land and resources made full use of the survey results to further expand the coverage of rural collective land registration and certification, and completed 3429 cases of rural collective land ownership registration, with a registration rate of more than 95%. 1.294 million construction land use certificates of collective land were issued, with a certification rate of 85.01%. We will continue to implement the "first inquiry and responsibility" of land registration window office, the "one-stop" acceptance of window office documents, and the "one-stop" service. A total of 495 applications for state-owned land registration were accepted and issued at the municipal level, including 392 applications for state-owned land use certificates (390 completed and 2 returned). 53 registration cases of urban housing land division were accepted and approved, and 2566 certificates of urban housing land division were issued. 50 cases of land mortgage registration were accepted and approved, involving 535.74 hectares of land mortgage area and 2335.545 million yuan of mortgage amount
[construction land management] in 2010, the "double guarantee project" activities were solidly carried out to provide resource guarantee for steady growth, mode transformation and structure adjustment. Conscientiously do a good job of construction land approval work, highlight a "fast" word, active service, fast distribution, fast test paper, fast approval. By the end of 2010, there were 6 batches of construction land with an area of 188.3068 hectares approved by the provincial government, and 49 batches of construction land with an area of 1400.7934 hectares reported to the provincial department for review, with a total area of 1589.1002 hectares. With the approval of the municipal government, there are 9 items no longer to be collected for the conversion of agricultural land, covering an area of 99.0666 hectares. Fully serve the national key construction projects, and actively organize the application of construction land materials for Lanzhou Zhengzhou Changsha proct oil pipeline project, huaiwu branch pipeline project of West to east gas transmission project and other national key construction projects. At the same time, the land requisition and approval work for the electrification transformation of Beijing Kowloon Railway, Huaixi Expressway and huaigu expressway was carried out. In 2010, the advance land requisition for key projects has been organized and reported to the Ministry of land and resources, the official land requisition materials have been organized and reported to the Provincial Department of land resources, and the "four electric" land requisition and approval work for Shijiazhuang Wuhan railway has been fully started
[rural land consolidation] in 2010, the comprehensive consolidation of rural land in Xinyang city took a new step. Xinyang Municipal government issued the notice of Xinyang Municipal People's Government on printing and distributing the opinions on the implementation of land reclamation and new rural construction project management in Xinyang City (xzw [2010] No. 211). In practice, Xinyang City has found a new way and accumulated new experience in land comprehensive improvement. In the process of consolidation, we should adopt the method of "from point to area, pilot first, highlight effective", select appropriate project areas for centralized consolidation, strictly implement the control indicators issued by the superior, and build typical demonstration areas in combination with the overall land use planning, so as to promote the smooth development of the city's comprehensive land consolidation. The "monthly report system", "notification system", "work exchange system" and "supervision system" of land consolidation and reclamation development projects have been formulated. The technical evaluation of various land consolidation and reclamation development projects was carried out in an all-round way, and the problems left over by the project history were solved. In line with the principle of respecting history and paying attention to reality, some project proceres and in-house information before 2010 were improved. On this basis, the technical review in 2010 was fully completed. In 2010, the feasibility study reports of 54 projects were demonstrated. The design reports of 52 projects were reviewed, including 6 new fee projects in 2007 and 2008, 17 new fee projects in 2010, accounting for 29 balance projects. Completed the technical review of 2 project design report changes, and reviewed the bidding scheme and bidding documents of 16 projects
[surveying and mapping supervision] in 2010, we will consolidate, rectify and standardize the achievements of geographic information market order, introce interview mechanism, and strengthen the unified supervision of Surveying and mapping in the city. Through the investigation, verification and interview of the illegal signs of Surveying and mapping, the illegal behaviors of the licensed surveying and mapping units are reminded and warned, the costs and consequences of the illegal behaviors are clarified, and the direct entry into the legal punishment procere is avoided, so as to promote the healthy and orderly development of the surveying and mapping instry in the city. We will do a good job in the management and service guarantee of Surveying and mapping in 2010, and strengthen the promotion and application of Surveying and mapping standards, the recording and achievement management of Surveying and mapping tasks, and the re examination and renewal of Surveying and mapping qualifications. The city's county-level d-gps three-dimensional space geodetic control network has been completed and passed the quality acceptance of the Provincial Surveying and mapping proct quality supervision station“ The construction of "digital Xinyang" and "digital county" has made substantial progress, and Xinyang City has been included in the National Digital City Geospatial Framework Construction Plan in 2010
[mineral resources] the tectonic position of Xinyang City is at the junction of North China platform and Qinling orogenic belt. The northern part is the southern margin of the North China platform, and the southern part is the Tong Dabie orogenic belt extending eastward from the Qinling orogenic belt. In the long-term geological history, the two geological units have created favorable metallogenic geological conditions and formed rich mineral resources. They are one of the important metallogenic belts in Henan Province. A total of 51 kinds of minerals have been found in the city: 3 kinds of energy minerals, 17 kinds of metal minerals and 31 kinds of non-metal minerals. Discovery of 16 large, medium and small solid mineral deposits
definition of newly increased cultivated land: refers to the newly increased land for planting crops. In addition, according to the notice of land classification (gtzf [2001] No. 255), the newly increased cultivated land area includes not only the newly increased cultivated land, but also the newly increased garden land, artificial grassland and breeding water surface that can be converted into cultivated land
calculation of new cultivated land
new cultivated land rate = new cultivated land area ÷ Project scale (construction scale)
the net cultivated land area increased by land consolidation can be calculated according to the following formula:
MZ = (1-r2) ×( M1-M2)+(R1-R2) × M
where:
MZ --- net increased cultivated land area after consolidation
m --- the original cultivated land area of the agricultural area to be sorted out
R1 --- Ridge Coefficient of agricultural area to be sorted before sorting (south wide & lt; 0 m, North wide & lt; 2.0 meters of ditches, canals, roads and ridges)
R2 --- ridge coefficient after finishing (determined according to local actual situation and finishing area type)
M1 --- the area of non cultivated land (including ditch, road, garden, woodland and wasteland) in the agricultural area to be sorted out
M2 --- the area of non cultivated land (including ditches, roads, gardens, woodlands, etc.) that must be retained after the consolidation of agricultural areas to be consolidated
the above formula shows that there are two ways for the net increase of cultivated land in land consolidation: one is to increase part of cultivated land by recing the ridge coefficient for the whole
cultivated land before land consolidation; The second is to increase part of cultivated land by recing the area of non cultivated land
example: for a land consolidation project, before consolidation, the cultivated land area m = 500 hectares, the non arable land area (including ditches, roads, gardens, woodlands, barren land, residential areas, etc.) M1 = 150 hectares, and the ridge coefficient before consolidation (south wide & lt; 0 m, North wide & lt; 0 m) R1 = 10%. After finishing, the ridge coefficient R2 is 5%, and the area of non cultivated land (including ditches, roads, gardens, woodlands, etc.) that must be retained after finishing is M2 = 50 hectares, then the net increased cultivated land area MZ =< br />Mz=(1-R2) ×( M1-M2)+(R1-R2) × M
=(1-5%) ×( 150-50)+(10%-5%) × 500
= 120 (HA)
厕所和洗手间的区别
1. Genji's strongest resource is to draw a sword and practice chopping people --- 9aqqj (go to any place and press F, if it doesn't work, please see which key is bound to the interactive key in the setting, press that key)
2. Winston opened up, took Genji away, protected Anna --- e9gx0
3. Map of national top 100 selection of handguns --- wn708
4 Joanna sleep needle practice --- e1hqs (quasi heart press the interactive key to the red ball, you can switch heroes, and press the interactive key to √ to start)
5. Genji's drawing knife to find people, no need to draw the knife again, look around at the heart at a loss --- a89sd
6. Avoid nuclear explosion, kill the little DVA that has not been on mecha --- 6zc93
7. Genji's drawing knife competition, In the AI computer competition, draw a knife to kill ------ 623zc
{rrrrrrr}
8, the practice of killing the God of death after death transmission ----- vccxa
9, the sniper with AI black Lily ----- dbzeh (press the interactive key to be invincible)
10, the hawk of the Pharaon anticipation exercise ----- h3nf0
11, McRae double flying ----- 7k4mc
12, Anna sleeping needle exercise ----- tf0an (single iron fist version, This version of iron fist has diamond section)
13, fight with AI Pharaonic Eagle ----- j41v0 (press the interactive key to start)
14, gun position hero practice gun picture ----- hdtgv (need to add team 2 robot, any add). Press the interactive key for different color spheres on the wall to switch)
15. McClay vs. gun ----- d145y (select McClay after entering). Hit rate and penalty score in the upper left corner, press the interactive key to reset)