How to mine in 1998
You can't dig in a day. It takes 2000 years
the global unified computing difficulty of bitcoin is 2621404453 (expected to change in two days). It takes more than 2000 years for a 2.5GHz CPU to work out a bitcoin
in order to make the graphics card fully loaded for a long time, the power consumption will be quite high, and the electricity bill will be higher and higher. Many professional mines at home and abroad are operated in areas with extremely low electricity charges, such as hydropower stations, while more users can only mine at home or in ordinary mines, so the electricity charges are not cheap. Even in a certain residential area in Yunnan, there was a case of crazy mining, which led to a large area trip of the residential area, and the transformer was burned
extended data:
bitcoin network generates new bitcoin through "mining". In essence, the so-called "mining" is to use computers to solve a complex mathematical problem to ensure the consistency of bitcoin network distributed accounting system
bitcoin network will automatically adjust the difficulty of mathematical problems, so that the whole network can get a qualified answer about every 10 minutes. Then bitcoin network will generate a certain amount of bitcoin as block reward to reward the person who gets the answer
when bitcoin was born in 2009, block rewards were 50 bitcoins. Ten minutes after its birth, the first 50 bitcoins were generated, and the total amount of money at this time is 50. Then bitcoin grew at a rate of about 50 every 10 minutes. When the total amount reaches 10.5 million (50% of 21 million), the block reward will be halved to 25
when the total amount reaches 15.75 million (5.25 million new output, i.e. 50% of 1050), the block reward will be further halved to 12.5. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to about 21 million
Mining is the use of bitcoin mining machine, which is used to earn bitcoin
one of the ways to get bitcoin is that users download software from personal computer and then run specific algorithm to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote server
bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency. Bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware. Miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce
mining is actually a competition of performance and equipment. The mining machine composed of many graphics cards, even if it's only hd6770, can surpass the single graphics card of most users
and this is not the most terrible. Some mining machines are made up of more such graphics card arrays. When dozens or even hundreds of graphics cards come together, the graphics card itself costs money. Considering the hardware price and other costs, there is a considerable expenditure in mining
< H2 > extended data:
bitcoin mining process:
1. To find the ore pool
to start mining, there must be a ore pool with convenient operation and stable output. Its function is to subdivide the data packets for each terminal, and pay the corresponding amount of bitcoin according to the proportion of the data packets calculated by the terminal through precise algorithm
2. Download bitcoin miner (software)
in fact, there are many kinds of this miner, you can go to the official website to download
3. Setting mining software is a green software. After installation, we can set the language first to facilitate further setting. Next, you need to set the server, user name, password, equipment and so on. Generally, the server chooses a better network from BTC guide series, and the user name and password are set by ourselves before
4, bitcoin mining start
when we confirm that all settings are correct, click the "start mining" button to start bitcoin mining, and then the graphics card will soon enter the full speed running state, the temperature and fan speed will increase, you can monitor the state through gpu-z or graphics card driver
First of all, mobile phone mining is different from bitcoin mining! If bitcoin's computing power is "hardware" mining, then mobile phone's mining computing power is "software" mining
bitcoin is rich from mining. Mobile phone mining is to let us get rid of mining addiction, zero investment, and make a little money by using the idle time of mobile phone
the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto on November 1, 2008, and was officially born on January 3, 2009 [1]. According to the idea of Nakamoto, the open source software is designed and released, and the P2P network on it is constructed. Bitcoin is a virtual encrypted digital currency in the form of P2P. Point to point transmission means a decentralized payment system
Bitcoin is mined in units called "blocks.". At the time of writing, the reward for completing a block is 12.5 bitcoin. In February 2019, the price of bitcoin is about $3500 per bitcoin, which means you will get (12.5 x 3500) = $42000 Refer to bitcoin mining)
as the channel is widely covered, negative interest rates will be passed to consumers through savings accounts that generate negative returns, which will force consumers to find alternatives such as bitcoin
In the bear market of the past few days, until these days, the price of currency is graally stable, and the speculators can finally relax
as the saying goes, bull market sells money, bear market mines, but the real bull market is expected to come slowly
now, only mining can ease the mood, Haru miner , mining anytime and anywhere, Xiao mining entry artifact to understand
followed by 1.8, adding diorite, granite and andesite
after that, with the emergence of custom mode, ore world is no longer a dream
...
minecraft never stops moving forward
note: the certification authority of sand, stone and clay for ordinary construction is in the county-level land and resources management department; The license issuing authority for mining minerals other than the 34 minerals specified in order 241 of the State Council in 1998 is in the municipal land and resources administration department; The license issuing authority for mining 34 kinds of minerals stipulated in order 241 of the State Council in 1998 is in the provincial land and resources administration department
the materials you need to submit to the management department (a total of 9 items):
1. Reasons for running the mine and brief demonstration
2. Geological report (a geological report prepared by a mining enterprise looking for a geological exploration unit with exploration qualification, which shall be reviewed by experts and put on record by the land and Resources Department)
3. Preliminary plan of mineral resources development and utilization (prepared by technical service department with mining design qualification). It includes the following contents:
the scope, type and location of mineral resources to be applied for mining; Reserves, quality and reliability of mineral resources to be applied for exploitation; The proction scale, service life and comprehensive development and utilization plan of mineral resources of the proposed mine; When the application scope is a part of the whole deposit, the relationship with the whole deposit and the connection with the overall development of the mining area should be explained
4. Mine construction investment arrangement and fund source (including bank credit certificate)
5. Other problems that need to be explained
6. Certification documents after the name of the enterprise has been approved by the administrative department for Instry and Commerce (gtzf [1998] No. 104)
7. If the exploration right holder applies for mineral exploration, he / she should issue a of the exploration license for the area; If the exploration right is obtained through transfer, approval documents for transfer shall also be issued< (1:2000-5000 topographic and geological map or geological map as base map, calibrated with national rectangular coordinates). The work will be completed by the technical department that gives you the development and utilization plan
(9) preliminary review opinions of district (county) geological and mineral management department (original)
materials submitted for application for extension of exploration right
(1) registration form for application for change, extension and retention of exploration right (original, including written and electronic documents)
(2) block scope map (original) applied for
(3) original exploration license (original version)
(4) geological exploration unit qualification certificate () of the exploration unit that has been inspected annually and is within the validity period
(5) annual report on exploration work (original or )
(6) accounting statement of capital investment of exploration project (original or )
(7) proof of fund source of exploration project (original or )< (1) registration form for application for change of exploration right (original, including written and electronic documents)
(2) block scope map (original) applied for
(3) original exploration license (original version)
(4) geological exploration unit qualification certificate () of the exploration unit that has been inspected annually and is within the validity period< (5) according to the type of change, the following information should be submitted:
if the scope of exploration is expanded or narrowed, the following information should be submitted:
① implementation plan and appendix (original or ) of exploration work
② preliminary review opinions of district (county) geological and mineral management department
if the main mineral type of exploration is changed, the annual report of exploration or periodic report of exploration work shall be submitted< (6) if the exploration right holder changes his name (including the change of legal representative) or his address, he shall submit:
① business license of legal person () of the exploration right applicant< (2) the original applicant's "business license of legal person" () before the change< For the transfer of exploration right, the following documents should be submitted:
A. approval letter for the transfer of exploration right (original) issued by the transfer approval authority
B. business license of legal person () of the applicant for exploration right
C. proof of fund source of exploration project (original or )
D. exploration plan or contract (original or )
E. implementation plan and annex of exploration work (original or )< (1) registration form of application for change, extension and reservation of exploration right (original, including written and electronic documents)
(2) block scope map (original) applied for
(3) original exploration license (original version)< (4) if a reservation is established for the first time, it shall also submit:
① completion report or termination report of exploration project (original or )
2. Accounting statements (original or ) of investment in exploration projects< (1) application for cancellation of exploration right (original, including written and electronic documents)
(2) completion report or termination report (original or ) of exploration project
(3) the supporting documents (original or ) for the collection and submission of the survey project results and materials
(4) original exploration license (original)< 1. Exploration right use fee
the State implements the system of paid acquisition of exploration right. The fee for the use of exploration rights shall be calculated according to the year of exploration and paid year by year
exploration royalty standard: 100 yuan per square kilometer from the first exploration year to the third exploration year; Starting from the fourth exploration year, an annual increase of 100 yuan per square kilometer shall be made, but the maximum shall not exceed 500 yuan per square kilometer per year< 2. Price of exploration right
If an applicant applies for the exploration right of a state funded exploration block with proven ore procing areas, the applicant of the exploration right shall pay not only the fee for the use of the exploration right in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 of the administrative measures for the registration of mineral resources exploration blocks, but also the price of the exploration right formed by the state funded exploration confirmed by evaluation; According to the relevant provisions of the state, the price of exploration right can be paid in one lump sum or by installments
3. Investigation registration fee
charging standard: 50 yuan for each exploration license
the legal basis for the application of exploration right:
1. Mineral resources law of the people's Republic of China< 2. Detailed rules for the implementation of the mineral resources law of the people's Republic of China< 3. Measures for the administration of registration of mineral resources exploration blocks (Order No. 240 of the State Council)
9. Fill in the application for registration of mining area, and the land and resources department at the next level will sign your opinions on the application form. Note: the above work is to be completed by the applicant himself. You must not think it is the work done by the management department!! The information is in quintuplicate. The mining of special minerals must have the approval document of the instry management department
the second step: delimit the scope of mining area
delimiting the scope of mining area is completed by the approval and registration authority (land and resources management department). After the management department receives your report (information), it will issue the notice of delimiting the scope of mining area to you within 40 working days
after the scope of the mining area is delimited, the mining registration authorities at all levels will not accept new mining right applications in the area (at the same time, if there are several applicants in a region, the application shall be handled according to the principle of declaration first)
reserve period of mining area: no more than 3 years for large mines, no more than 2 years for medium mines and no more than 1 year for small mines< The third step: the main work that the applicant should do after the delimitation of the mining area
1. During the reservation period, the mining right applicant should go through the proceres for the establishment of the construction project and the establishment of the enterprise (with the approval of the delimitation of the mining area, apply for the enterprise business license at the instrial and commercial administration department)
2. The development and utilization plan of mineral resources should be prepared and reviewed according to the document [1999] No. 98 issued by the Ministry of land and resources. The development and utilization plan of mineral resources should be reviewed by an expert group organized by the Department of land and resources management, and the confirmation letter of the plan should be issued
3. The applicant of mining right shall inform the mining registration administration of the relevant situation of mine construction and enterprise establishment every six months. If the applicant of mining right fails to go through the mining registration proceres and obtain the mining license within the time limit, it shall be regarded as giving up the application of mining right automatically, and the scope of mining area shall not be reserved, The administrative organ of mining registration may accept applications for other mining rights within the scope of the mining area
4. A qualified geological environment impact assessment institution shall be invited to make the mine geological environment impact assessment report, which shall be submitted to the land and resources management department for expert review and issued a confirmation letter
5. A qualified environmental protection technical service organization shall be invited to make the environmental impact assessment report of construction project, and the report shall be submitted to the environmental protection management department for approval
6. Ask a qualified safety service organization to do the safety pre evaluation, and report to the safety supervision and management department for approval after the completion of the report. 7. The legal evaluation institutions are invited to evaluate the price of mining rights, and the evaluation results are confirmed by the land and resources department (which evaluation institutions can evaluate? Please find them in the "technical service institutions" column of our website; The 34 kinds of minerals stipulated by the State Council Order No. 241 in 1998 shall be reported to the Provincial Department of land and resources for confirmation)
note: if all the above reports are issued by the land and resources department at that level, the land and resources department at that level will organize experts to review and confirm them. If the lower level organ organizes the assessment and confirmation, it shall be entrusted by the higher level organ
the above work is a project to be completed by the applicant himself. You must not think it is the work done by the management department!! The information is in quintuplicate< Step 4: mining registration
according to the administrative measures for mineral resources mining registration and the regulations of Yunnan Province on mining registration, the applicant of mining right shall submit the following information to the registration and administration authority:
1. Application for registration of mining right
2. The mining area based on topographic and geological map or geological map (demarcate the mining area with inflection point, connect it with red line, and attach Cartesian coordinates and mining area)
3. Mineral resources development and utilization plan prepared by qualified design units. It includes the following contents: mine location, topography, landform, reserves, quality and reliability, etc; Technical and economic demonstration and determination scheme of mining area scope, mining type, designed and utilized reserves, mine proction scale, service life, mining mode, mining method, comprehensive development, comprehensive utilization, etc. The evaluation opinions of the expert group and the identification documents of the land and resources administration department are attached
4. Business license ()
5. Have the supporting materials of capital, technology and equipment suitable for the scale of mine construction
6. Expert review opinions of mine geological environment impact assessment report and confirmation letter of land and resources management department
7. Environmental impact assessment report of construction project and identification documents of environmental protection management department
8. Safety pre evaluation and identification documents of safety supervision and management department
9. Mining right price evaluation report and confirmation documents
10. Reserve occupation registration form (the form should be filled in by the county land and resources management department on the computer)
11. Approval documents for delimitation of mining area
12. Mining right transfer contract
13. Confirmation of transaction for participating in bidding and auction< br /> 14