Mining with Dell server
the definition of Electronic Commerce (electronic
commerce
[1]
) is to move the original traditional sales and shopping channels to the Internet by means of electronics and electronic technology, with commerce as the core, break the visible and invisible barriers of countries and regions, and make the proction enterprises globalized, networked, invisible, personalized and integrated
popular definition: e-commerce refers to all kinds of commercial and trade activities concted by buyers and sellers without meeting each other by means of simple, fast and low-cost electronic communication
e-commerce is based on computer network. The process of business activities carried out by means of electronic means, with business activities as the main body, within the scope of legal permission
e-commerce is a process of continuously optimizing various activities of an enterprise by using digital information technology. E-commerce covers a wide range of
e-commerce, which can be divided into business to business or business to consumer. In addition, there is the consumer to consumer growth model. With the increase of the number of Internet users in China, the consumption mode of online shopping and payment by bank card has become increasingly popular, the market share is also growing rapidly, and e-commerce websites are emerging one after another. The most common security mechanisms of e-commerce are SSL (Secure Socket Layer Protocol) and set (Secure Electronic Transaction Protocol)
e-commerce is a developing concept. IBM, the pioneer of e-commerce, put forward the concept of electronic
Commerce (e-commerce) in 1996. In 1997, the company put forward the concept of electronic
business (e-business). But when our country introces these concepts, they are all translated into e-commerce, and many people confuse the two concepts. In fact, these two concepts and contents are different. E-commerce should be translated into e-commerce. Some people call e-commerce in a narrow sense. E-business is called e-commerce in a broad sense. E-commerce refers to the realization of electronic trade activities at all stages of the whole trade process. E-business is the use of the network to achieve all business activities of electronic business processes. E-commerce focuses on electronic transactions and emphasizes the transactions and cooperation between enterprises and the outside world, while e-business expands its coverage. Broadly speaking, it refers to the use of various electronic tools in business or activities. In a narrow sense, it refers to using the Internet to engage in business or activities
its impact on society is no less than that of the invention of steam engine on the whole society.
Sea style organizations believe that e-commerce marketing is a series of business activities that organizations or indivials do for procts and services based on the open and convenient Internet, so as to meet the needs of organizations or indivials. E-commerce marketing is a new business marketing mode
[classification]
B2B, B2C, C2C and B2M e-commerce modes< B2B refers to business to business.
as in businesses doing business with other businesses. The popular saying is that both the supplier and the demander of e-commerce transactions are businesses (or enterprises or companies). They use Internet technology or various business network platforms to complete the process of business transactions. These processes include: issuing supply and demand information, ordering and confirming orders, payment process and issuing, transmitting and receiving bills, determining distribution plan and monitoring distribution process, etc. Sometimes we write B to B, but for the sake of simplicity, we just use its homonym B2B (2, that is to). Typical examples of B2B are Alibaba, made in China, etc
B2C, namely business to customer, is the earliest e-commerce mode in China, marked by the formal operation of 8848 online mall. B2C means that enterprises provide consumers with a new shopping environment online store through the Internet. Consumers shop and pay online through the Internet. Because this mode saves the time and space of customers and enterprises, and greatly improves the transaction efficiency, especially for busy office workers, this mode can save valuable time
C2C is consumer to consumer
C2C, like B2B and B2C, is one of the modes of e-commerce. The difference is that C2C is a user to user mode. C2C business platform is to provide an online trading platform for both buyers and sellers, so that the seller can actively provide goods for online auction, while the buyer can choose goods for bidding<
B2M refers to business to manager
B2M is a new e-commerce model relative to B2B, B2C and C2C. Compared with the above three kinds of e-commerce, this kind of e-commerce is essentially different. The fundamental difference lies in the different nature of the target customer groups. The target customer groups of the first three appear as a kind of consumer identity, while the customer groups targeted by B2M are the sellers or workers of the enterprise or the proct, not the final consumers
the enterprise publishes its procts or services through the network platform, and the professional manager obtains the proct or service information of the enterprise through the network, and provides proct sales or enterprise services for the enterprise, and the enterprise achieves the purpose of selling procts or obtaining services through the service of the manager. Professional managers get commission by providing services for enterprises
compared with traditional e-commerce, B2M has a great improvement. In addition to the essential difference of user groups, B2M has a greater characteristic advantage: the offline development of e-commerce! The characteristics of the above three traditional e-commerce: the buyers and sellers of goods or services can only be Internet users, while B2M mode can completely bring the goods and services information on the network offline, enterprises release information, managers obtain business information, and provide goods or services to all people, whether online or offline
take the Chinese market as an example, traditional e-commerce websites face 140 million Internet users, while B2M faces 1.4 billion Chinese citizens
e-commerce on the Internet can be divided into three aspects: information service, transaction and payment. The main contents include: e-commerce advertising; Electronic purchase and transaction, exchange of electronic transaction voucher; Electronic payment and settlement as well as after-sales online services. There are two main types of transaction: the transaction between enterprises and indivials (B to c) and the transaction between enterprises (B to b). There are four types of entities participating in e-commerce: customers (indivial consumers or enterprise groups), merchants (including sellers, manufacturers, depositors and carriers), banks (including issuers and collectors) and certification centers
from the perspective of trade activities, e-commerce can be realized in multiple links, thus e-commerce can be divided into two levels, the lower level of e-commerce, such as e-commerce, e-trade, E-contract, etc; The most complete and advanced e-commerce should be able to carry out all the trade activities by using Internet, that is, to realize the information flow, business flow, capital flow and part of the logistics on the Internet. That is to say, you can start from looking for customers, all the way to negotiation, ordering, online payment (Collection), issuing electronic invoice and even electronic customs declaration Electronic tax payment and so on through the Internet at one go
in order to achieve complete e-commerce, there are many aspects involved, in addition to buyers and sellers, banks or financial institutions, government agencies, certification bodies, distribution centers and other institutions should join. Because all parties involved in e-commerce do not meet each other physically, the whole process of e-commerce is not a of the business activities in the physical world. Conditions such as online banking, online electronic payment, data encryption, electronic signature and other technologies play an important and indispensable role in e-commerce.
e-commerce refers to the use of simple, fast and low-cost means of electronic communication, buyers and sellers do not meet to carry out a variety of business activities. E-commerce can be accomplished by various means of electronic communication. Simple, for example, if you conct business activities with customers by telephone or fax, it seems that it can also be called e-commerce; However, the e-commerce discussed by people is mainly completed by EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and Internet. Especially with the increasing maturity of Internet technology, the real development of e-commerce will be based on Internet technology. Therefore, some people call e-commerce IC (Internet Commerce) for short
from the perspective of trade activities, e-commerce can be realized in multiple links, thus e-commerce can be divided into two levels, the lower level e-commerce, such as e-business information, e-trade, E-contract, etc; The most complete and advanced e-commerce should be able to carry out all the trade activities by using Internet, that is, to realize the information flow, business flow, capital flow and part of the logistics on the Internet. That is to say, you can start from looking for customers, all the way to negotiation, ordering, online payment (Collection), issuing electronic invoice and even electronic customs declaration Electronic tax payment and so on through the Internet at one go
in order to achieve a complete e-commerce, there are still many aspects involved, in addition to buyers and sellers, banks or financial institutions, government agencies, certification bodies, distribution centers and other institutions should join. Because all parties involved in e-commerce do not meet each other physically, the whole process of e-commerce is not a of the business activities in the physical world. Conditions such as online banking, online electronic payment, data encryption, electronic signature and other technologies play an important and indispensable role in e-commerce
1. Now the teachers of schools and related majors need to know what to do in this instry, which is commonly used, which is an important thing, and they can't indiscriminately use teaching materials and teaching tools for students< E-commerce should learn from international business< International language is also very important
6. It's to learn what can be used in e-commerce.
From Tianjin municipal government to Beijing municipal government, according to the network map, the driving distance at high speed is about 115.3-134 km, and the driving distance at National Highway without high speed is about 115.3 km
the main self driving Expressway from Tianjin to Beijing is Beijing Shanghai Expressway, which starts in Beijing, passes through Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu and ends in Shanghai. With a total length of 1261.99 km and a width of 33.1 m, it is a two-way six lane, fully closed and full interchange. The speed limit is 120 km / h, and the travel time is usually about 2 hours
Beitang toll station connects yangbei highway and Central Avenue, Dongli toll station connects Jinhan highway and Dongjin Road, Meichang toll station connects Jinwei highway, wuqingnan toll station connects National Highway 103 (xiazhuzhuang), wuqingbei toll station connects Cuiheng Road (National Highway 103), sicundian East toll station connects Xinjian East Road, damengzhuang toll station connects langliang Road, gutun toll station connects langliang road, Niuzhen toll station is connected with Wanghe highway, Gaocun toll station is connected with half main line stationnote 1 Beitang toll station: after driving out of Beitang station, there are two driving routes, one main line is directly connected with the East extension section, leading to Central Avenue and Dongjiang Bonded port; The other one leads to Beitang town through directional ramp
Note 2 Wuqing South toll station: after entering the expressway, you can only go to Beijing, not Tanggunote 3 gutun toll station: after entering the connecting line, you can only go to Beijing and Shanghai, not Tanggu
the cost of Beijing Shanghai expressway: for example, the charge standard of each kilometer in Beijing is 0.34 yuan for small cars, 0.47 yuan for medium cars, 0.61 yuan for large cars and 0.81 yuan for heavy cars; In Tianjin, the charge standard per kilometer is 0.71 yuan for small cars, 1 yuan for medium cars, 1.16 yuan for large cars and 1.43 yuan for heavy cars P>
extension:
Beijing Tianjin inter city railway is an intercity railway linking Beijing and Tianjin. The important part of the intercity rail transit network in Bohai, China is the first high speed railway in Chinese mainland with a speed of 350 km / h. It is also the first intercity passenger transport system in the medium and long term railway network planning
the Tianjin Intercity Railway is about 166 km long from Beijing South Railway Station to Binhai railway station via Tianjin railway station, with 7 stations (one of which is postponed), and the designed maximum speed is 350 km / h. As of August 2018, the operation speed of Beijing Tianjin Intercity Railway is 350 km / h. As of July 1, 2018, the Beijing Tianjin Intercity Railway has transported 250 million passengers