One yuan mining
In 2009, bencong invented bitcoin, and set that there are only 21 million bitcoins. By participating in the proction of blocks and providing proof of work (POW), he can get the reward of bitcoin network. This process is mining
the concept of "mining" comes from the existing concepts in our real economic life, such as gold mining and silver mining. Because minerals are valuable, it drives people to pay labor to dig
another important point of bitcoin mining is that the miners who participate in mining recognize the value of bitcoin, and some of them are willing to spend money in the bitcoin market. Therefore, the mining of bitcoin is meaningful
extended data
currency characteristics of bitcoin
1, decentralized
bitcoin is the first distributed virtual currency, and the whole network is composed of users without central bank. Decentralization is the guarantee of bitcoin's security and freedom
2, bitcoin can be managed on any computer connected to the Internet. No matter where you are, anyone can dig, buy, sell or collect bitcoin
3, exclusive ownership
controlling bitcoin requires a private key, which can be stored in any storage medium in isolation. No one can get it except the user himself
4, low transaction cost
bitcoin can be remitted free of charge, but in the end, about 1 bitfen transaction fee will be charged for each transaction to ensure faster transaction execution
5, no hidden cost
as a means of payment from a to B, bitcoin has no cumbersome limit of quota and proceres. If you know the other party's bitcoin address, you can pay
6, cross platform mining
users can explore the computing power of different hardware on many platforms
ancient mining can be traced back to the selection of stone materials in the stone age. Later, with the rise of the metallurgical instry, mining, mineral processing technology has graally developed. This paper introces the ancient Chinese open-pit mining, underground mining, roadway support, rock fragmentation, roadway ventilation, lighting, drainage, transportation, mineral processing and other aspects< There are many surface outcrops, slope deposits or resial deposits in open-pit mining of various metal veins or orebodies, so open-pit mining has become an important mining method in ancient times. Open pit mining can be divided into excavation method and reclamation method
2. Mining is the synonym of accumulated income for activities in bitcoin
mining is brought out by the recent popularity of bitcoin. As a virtual currency, bitcoin can be exchanged for real currency. One of the ways to get bitcoin on the Internet is to participate in related activities every day. These activities, like mining in online games, need to slowly accumulate wealth in exchange for bitcoin.
It's about 37 yuan
let me first introce the reward mechanism of bitcoin system
bitcoin can basically dig out a block every 10 minutes through system settings. The reward for each block is given to the miners who dig out the block. The miner who digs out the block is called the block miner. The block miner will record the legal transactions in the bitcoin network to the blockchain, so that the miner can receive the service charge for bookkeeping
there are two parts in the reward for the block Miner: one part is the reward given by the system, which is called coinbase reward (also known as system issuance reward), the other part is the reward for bookkeeping, which is called miner's fee. The coinbase reward started with 50 bitcoins. For every integral multiple of 210000 blocks, the coinbase reward will be halved. This is what we often hear about bitcoin mining reward halved in four years
at the present stage, the reward of coinbase is 12.5 bitcoins. At the present stage, the average transaction miner fee received by miners for digging out a block is about 0.1 bitcoin (not fixed), that is to say, the average reward received by miners for digging out a block is about 12.6 bitcoin
about 99% of miners' rewards come from the system's coinbase rewards. According to the bitcoin system, one block can be g out every 10 minutes on average. The number of new blocks that can be g out in one day is 144 (60 * 24 / 10 = 144). At present, the number of bitcoins that can be g out every day is 1800btc (144 * 12.5btc = 1800btc). With the miner's fee of about 0.1btc per block, the total reward for all miners in one day is about 1814.4btc
Every 100 S4 bitcoin mining machines consume 900W of electricity per hour
because those who come in after mobile phone mining will be cut leeks
precautions:
1. In the past two years, various myths about blockchain "overnight wealth" have been constantly staged, and "mining" cryptocurrency has become a new trend of wealth, and mobile phone mining is becoming more and more popular
2. There will be special mining machines for real mining. After all, every mining machine is not cheap now. Mobile phone automatic mining can be obtained at a very low price. What you dig is not bitcoin. Basically, the counterfeit coin you send is not worth money. At that time, you will still be cut leeks
Mining means that users download software from personal computers and then run specific algorithms to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote servers
bitcoin is a kind of network virtual currency. Internet users can use bitcoin to buy some virtual goods, such as clothes, hats and equipment in online games. Internet users can also use bitcoin to buy real goods
bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware, and the miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by the miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce
bitcoin mining started with low-cost hardware such as CPU or GPU, but with the popularity of bitcoin, the mining process has changed greatly. Nowadays, the mining activities are transferred to the field programmable gate array, and the hash speed can be achieved through optimization. The mining efficiency of this mode is very high
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the founder of bitcoin:
on November 1, 2008, a person who called himself Satoshi Nakamoto posted a research statement on a secret cryptography review group, stating his new idea of e-money - bitcoin came out and the first transaction of bitcoin was completed
bitcoin has got rid of the constraints of third-party organizations with the help of Internet, which Nakamoto calls "regional chain". Users are willing to dedicate the computing power of CPU and run a special software to be a "digger", which will form a network to maintain the "regional chain". In the process, they also generate new money
trading is also extended on this network. The computer running this software can solve the problem of irreversible code, which contains several trading data
the first "miner" to deal with the problem will be rewarded with 50 bitcoin, and the relevant trading area will join the chain. As the number of "miners" increases, the difficulty of each puzzle also increases, which keeps the proctivity of bitcoin in each trading area at about 10 minutes
in 2009, Nakamoto designed a digital currency, namely bitcoin. The booming bitcoin market has gone up and down, and the identity of its founder "Nakamoto" has always been a mystery. Rumors about "the father of bitcoin" involve from the US National Security Agency to financial experts, and also give bitcoin a mysterious aura
2) crystal mine has an independent official website and PC mining machine client. Welcome to visit the official website of crystal mine for more proct details
I. dig crystal: Download and install the PC miner of crystal mine, and you can easily hang up and dig crystal
II. Mobile client: Android version of crystal mine app was launched on December 16, and IOS version will be launched later. Users can monitor the working condition of mining machine, collect crystal and extract red packets through app
III. in order to measure conveniently and accurately, the minimum unit of measurement of crystal is adjusted to 1, and the value of red envelope converted from crystal is adjusted to 10000 crystal = 1 yuan
IV. the capacity of the mining machine in the crystal mine will be adjusted intelligently according to the actual bandwidth demand, and the capacity will be higher in the peak period
3) how to obtain the qualification of crystal mine internal test:
I. new users: participate in the activity of crystal mine internal test. During the activity, limited release internal test qualification is extracted at 11:00 noon every Friday
II. Original Xunlei crystal ordinary edition users: participate in the original crystal user qualification upgrade activity (expected to open at the end of this month), and experience the crystal mine after completing the qualification upgrade. After upgrading, the original 1PC, 3pc and multi PC qualifications are only reserved for 1PC, and 1pc + 2 router can still be used after upgrading
III. users of the original Xunlei router and Xiaomi Router: first participate in the original crystal user qualification upgrade activity, switch to the crystal mine qualification (expected to open at the end of this month), and then continue to use the purchased router equipment to dig crystal by upgrading the router plug-in for free (the plug-in is expected to be released in early January) Detailed time points, please pay attention to official account of thunder and millet)
4) more details about crystal mines and operation activities, please pay attention to WeChat public thunder crystal (xunlei_) crystal
Bitcoin mining is a process of using computer hardware to calculate transaction confirmation and improve security. Bitcoin is a reward for miners to calculate and confirm
bitcoin also has a hype mode. Similar to bitcoin, there are also flow ores. Flow ores also have ways of trading and speculation, but the mining principle of flow ores is different from bitcoin. Flow ores mainly collect the idle bandwidth of miners and give them rewards
in fact, the blockchain technology adopted by bitcoin is more valuable than itself. This is a new way of information storage. The data is stored in all devices connected to the network. When new devices join, the information will be updated automatically, and all devices have the right to read the information
to understand the significance of bitcoin from the perspective of currency, we need to understand the currency itself first, and then compare it with the characteristics of bitcoin. After comparison, I think that bitcoin is a very high-quality currency, but some people don't think it is. They mainly question the formation mechanism of bitcoin and the lack of national credit as guarantee. They think its foundation is relatively weak
at present, there are quite a lot of arguments about bitcoin in academic circles. For example, if the total amount of bitcoin is certain, then whether it will cause deflation or inflation has different views. I think it's deflation, and the value of bitcoin will be higher and higher
at present, bitcoin still means a little bit of a safe haven currency. When the news of brexit came out, the transaction price of bitcoin rose by 20% - 30% to about 4500 yuan / piece
the biggest difference between bitcoin and other virtual currencies is that the total amount of bitcoin is very limited and it has a strong scarcity. The monetary system used to have no more than 10.5 million in four years, after which the total number will be permanently limited to 21 million
the concept of bitcoin was first proposed by Nakamoto in 2009. Bitcoin, also known as bitcoin, is an open source software designed and released according to the idea of Nakamoto Tsung, and a P2P network built on it. Unlike most currencies, bitcoin does not rely on a specific central issuing institution. It uses distributed databases throughout the P2P network nodes to record currency transactions, and uses cryptography design to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation