Mining revenue data
mining refers to the use of bitcoin mining machine to obtain bitcoin, that is, the computer used to earn bitcoin. If you can get bitcoin, you can make money this kind of computer generally has professional mining chips and works by installing a large number of graphics cards, which consumes a lot of power. The computer downloads the mining software and then runs a specific algorithm to get the corresponding bitcoin after communicating with the remote server
precautions:
1. It's better to use DIY mining machine, from purchasing accessories to assembly, and then to mining software, to learn, focus, practice and graally understand the blockchain
Mining is actually a fixed investment process: regardless of the currency price, a certain amount of positions will be increased every day3. The bitcoin wallet used to store bitcoin uses military level encryption, which makes it impossible for hackers to steal easily. Bitcoin wallet also allows users to set two passwords, a public account password and a private password. The user of public account password is to let the user receive bitcoin. If users want to withdraw or transfer bitcoin from their accounts, they need to use a private password
It's about 37 yuan
let me first introce the reward mechanism of bitcoin system
bitcoin can basically dig out a block every 10 minutes through system settings. The reward for each block is given to the miners who dig out the block. The miner who digs out the block is called the block miner. The block miner will record the legal transactions in the bitcoin network to the blockchain, so that the miner can receive the service charge for bookkeeping
there are two parts in the reward for the block Miner: one part is the reward given by the system, which is called coinbase reward (also known as system issuance reward), the other part is the reward for bookkeeping, which is called miner's fee. The coinbase reward started with 50 bitcoins. For every integral multiple of 210000 blocks, the coinbase reward will be halved. This is what we often hear about bitcoin mining reward halved in four years
at the present stage, the reward of coinbase is 12.5 bitcoins. At the present stage, the average transaction miner fee received by miners for digging out a block is about 0.1 bitcoin (not fixed), that is to say, the average reward received by miners for digging out a block is about 12.6 bitcoin
about 99% of miners' rewards come from the system's coinbase rewards. According to the bitcoin system, one block can be g out every 10 minutes on average. The number of new blocks that can be g out in one day is 144 (60 * 24 / 10 = 144). At present, the number of bitcoins that can be g out every day is 1800btc (144 * 12.5btc = 1800btc). With the miner's fee of about 0.1btc per block, the total reward for all miners in one day is about 1814.4btc
as a middle-aged miner for 13 years, let's talk about the feeling of mining before.
I bought four mining machines in the past. Bitcoin uses CPU and I'm not familiar with it, so I use the form of buying graphics card to dig Wright's coin.
the first one is a simple double card mining machine, not a mining machine strictly speaking, but a double 7950 machine, At that time, I thought about digging for a while. If I didn't make money, I could still play games by myself. As a result, I found that the efficiency was really not high. Later, I used to dig some dog money and play with it.
the second one was the popular 6-card miner in those years. At that time, there was a powerful motherboard, which could run for 6 yuan by connecting with the PCI adapter and changing the BIOS. At that time, I could dig a lot of Wright's money every day with this machine, It's a pity that there are too many people digging, so it took more than 80 days to dig the coins. The third and the fourth are professional mining machines. At that time, the new chips were used to mass proce mining machines. Although they were expensive, the power consumption decreased a lot. It took about a year to dig, In the end, he retired, g up other counterfeit coins for a while, and then sold them.
generally speaking, many websites have no credibility at all in the past few days. They actually know what the concept of excessive increase in computing power is after digging up the money.
when ZF suppressed it, the assets immediately shrank by nearly 70%, but they still didn't sell because of their faith, On the contrary, after selling the miner, I bought some coins and put them in my hand. When I bought 100, I g them and only bought 15. Hey, the miner was sealed and put under the bed. After waiting for three years, I found that it rose again. This year, when bitcoin rose to 2W, I sold some Leyte coins and paid the down payment. Almost 300 of them were sold. Now it seems that the highest is 380, Ha ha
now I still have some money in my hand, and I plan to hold it for a long time, but I won't dig any more. However, I still have a lot of orders with our first-class suppliers. In the past two months, I sold nearly 150 cards, and the more I sold, the more I sold. Some cards are about to double, which is even crazier than that in 2013, The existence of e-money has its own value in the end, but it does not deny that there are so many speculators who come in to fight. There are indeed those who pursue the price. After the boom, there will be a wave of leeks cutting. In the final analysis, bitcoin is just an investment. Everyone feels different about the risk. The strength of big funds is still strong, and it is inevitable for retail investors to be cut, But it's better than A-share at least.
mining is not a good thing. The big miners are in the remote areas with low electricity charges, many mining machines and low cost. Most people dig at home, and that's just a little fuss.
finally, it's not a good thing to grow too fast. Those who are confident can come in and show their operation. If they don't have much ability, don't come in, Only by routine
On June 22, 2020, sponsored by golden finance, hosted by node consulting, ipfs100.com, and jointly sponsored by Mackay storage, the "interstellar roaming Guide - IPFs technology and Application Seminar forum" opened in Shenzhen. On the forum, Hou Feng, founder of McKee storage, gave a speech with the theme of "distributed storage revolution in the era of big data"
in his speech, he said that you may think too complicated about a series of mining activities such as filecoin. In fact, the simplest logic of mining is to have a device, and then connect with the official mining software to realize it. The configuration of the mining machine is easy to figure out, and the mining machine itself is a storage server
as for how to identify a powerful mining machinery company, he mentioned that it depends on whether the company has an actual proction plant
the following is the full content of the speech:
Hou Feng: Thank you, host, distinguished friends and colleagues. Good morning, I'm the founder of McKee storage, my name is Hou Feng. First of all, thank our sponsor Golden Finance for providing us with such a good platform for communication. Today, I am very excited to see more and more people join IPFs and filecoin. Today, we will have a good exchange and have a good look at what we can do in this ecology
I often say: there are people who are inferior to others. When we see the development of an instry and the coming of wealth opportunities, we don't know how to get wealth, what can we do? We will come out and have a look at what we are doing, and then we will learn how to earn our own wealth
today, I'd like to give you a brief introction of McKee storage. I have about 20 minutes, from the company's profile to the mining revenue to the team's presentation. Shenzhen Mack Storage Technology Co., Ltd. has been preaching IPFs since 2017. We have been in this instry for many years. From 2018, we formally established our operation and maintenance team, and then went to study filecoin. We are a company integrating design, R & D, proction, sales, centralized management, mine pool development, and IDC machine room construction, So we don't just do one thing, such as technology or sales of machines. We also invested 600 million yuan to build a server proction plant in Jiangxi, with 162 million yuan in the first phase
this is a passage I like very much. Today I would like to share with you, "don't understand business as making money. In fact, the original intention of business is to share. Life is endless. It means the heart. This is the way of business and the right way.". This is a mine pool app that we are developing now. In fact, I shared it with you in a live broadcast on our mine pool PC in April. In the future, we will have our mining income, dividends and purchases in this mine pool app
In fact, what I really want to say today is that mining is very simple. What I understand as mining is that you provide services to others and then get some benefits from themit's such a simple thing. You may think that a series of mining activities such as filecoin are very complicated. In fact, mining is to have a device, and then connect with the official mining software. So in this device, especially in Shenzhen, Shenzhen is the distribution center of some of our electronic procts, So many of our little friends don't have to worry about the configuration of the mining machine. Today, I can tell you very frankly that the mining machine is our storage server, just a few hardware
today, I really want to give you an estimate of how much money we make by digging filecoin. This is what I saw one day in 2018, when the futures reached 227 yuan. I said, is this our good day finally coming? But it seems that it only took one day to go up and then it came down
this is a picture I cut two days ago. It's 71 yuan. Based on the average price of the two of them, it's 149 yuan. We estimate the profit of about 4 million yuan this time. If we have 50000 or 60000 sets of equipment, we can calculate the total computing power. Our single T computing power calculated by the total computing power is 0.15 to 0.45. If we calculate according to its average value, it is about 0.3 yuan per T. the price of our server is 1950 yuan / T. our single T computing power is until your machine is scrapped
so Mack has been saving 1950 yuan and has been telling you that you can dig for at least one year, and the rest of the time we will dig until the machine is scrapped. Why? Because I often argue that if I'm good, if I'm not, I won't do it; I'm in favor, but he's not. I always use altruistic thinking and want to do something when filecoin comes
therefore, our company has been digging up the machine for 1950 yuan / t until it is scrapped. If we calculate according to the cost of 10t bought by all of you, the cost is 19500 yuan, and our daily income is 448 yuan. Our monthly income is 13450 yuan, and our annual income is more than 160000 yuan. Our payback time is 43 days. In fact, I have been calculating this thing, just to give you an estimated income, but this one is also very strict. It is calculated by some data, not by me. What if the value of filecoin increases 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times? Now let's calculate by 149. What if it goes up to 1490? What if you buy 100t? What about 10000 tons? We just need to believe, because believing is the beginning of all greatness, and only believing can do it
if you buy our server, you will have the following rights and interests: the first is to have the promotion right of Mack storage, give priority to the computer, and get the earliest head mine bonus, the main network
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1. Income from mining right price
Article 10 of the measures for the administration of mineral resources mining registration stipulates that "if an applicant applies for the mining right of the state funded exploration and has verified the mining origin, the applicant of the mining right shall, in addition to paying the fee for the use of the mining right in accordance with Article 9 of these measures, also pay the price of the mining right formed by the state funded exploration which has been assessed and confirmed..." The annual income of mining right price in Heilongjiang Province in recent seven years is between 172-210 million yuan, as shown in table 4-6
Table 4-6 income of mining right price from 2002 to 2008
(according to Heilongjiang Provincial Department of land and resources, 2002-2008)2. Income of mineral resources compensation fees. The compensation for mineral resources shall be calculated and levied according to a certain proportion of the sales revenue of mineral procts
From 2002 to 2008, the income of mineral resources compensation in Heilongjiang province increased year by year, from 556 million yuan in 2002 to 1 355 million yuan in 2008, an increase of 175 million yuan year on year compared with 2007. One of the important experiences to achieve this success is to establish the focus of tax collection and management and to achieve a breakthrough in strengthening service. Daqing Oilfield is a super large mining enterprise in China, and it is also the main source of mineral resources compensation fee in Heilongjiang Province. The income of mineral resources compensation fee accounts for more than 90% of the total income. The data in 2002 shows that it is 93.16%, as shown in table 4-7, 4-8 and 4-9. In the past, the mineral resources compensation fee was collected in a fixed way, which resulted in a certain gap between the amount to be collected and the amount actually collected. In the past, the quota levy was changed to specific levy, which basically realized the collection of accounts receivable. According to this mode, Heilongjiang provincial tax collection and management organs focus on coal and other mines, comprehensively promote and promote the implementation of the receivable target in the whole province, improve the collection amount, and make the mineral resources compensation fees to achieve the receivable
Table 4-7 mineral resources compensation income from 2002 to 2008, 2005-2008)
Table 4-8 the proportion of compensation income of main mineral resources in the total annual income in 2002 Units and indivials within the territory of the people's Republic of China that mine mineral procts or proce salt (hereinafter referred to as mining or procing taxable procts) as prescribed in these Regulations are taxpayers of resource tax (hereinafter referred to as taxpayers) and shall pay resource tax in accordance with these regulations. The taxable amount of resource tax shall be calculated according to the taxable quantity of taxable procts and the prescribed unit tax amount. Since 2004, the state has successively raised the coal resource tax standards of 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and raised the resource tax standards of crude oil and natural gas nationwide. Among them, the crude oil resource tax of Daqing Oilfield has reached the highest standard stipulated in the regulations, that is, 30 yuan / ton, and the natural gas resource tax has reached 14 yuan / thousand cubic meters, only 1 yuan lower than the highest standard. The income of resource tax from 2002 to 2006 is shown in table 4-10
Table 4-10 resource tax revenue from 2002 to 2006 Zhongya (Asia) Petroleum Co., Ltd., Harbin Songjiang Copper Instry Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Yilan coal mine, etc. The details are shown in table 4-11
Table 4-11 sales revenue, profit and tax unit of large mining enterprises in Heilongjiang Province from 2004 to 2008: 10000 yuan, And have the ability to export or supply to other provinces. The reserves of iron, copper, sulfur and other resources are relatively small, and the aluminum resources are currently zero, which need to be imported or purchased from other provinces
Heilongjiang Province is located in the center of Northeast Asia economic circle, which is of special significance. Specifically, there are 16 national first-class ports along the 3000 km long border with Russia. Railways and highways are fast and convenient to connect with Russia. By the end of 2008, Heilongjiang province had established economic and trade relations with more than 140 countries and regions, especially Russia, which is rich in mineral resources. For many years, it has been the largest trading partner of Heilongjiang Province, and established the necessary economic and trade network, creating conditions for the economic and trade cooperation between the two sides to extend to the mining fieldaccording to the statistical yearbook of Heilongjiang Province in 2009, there were 11 kinds of export mineral procts in 2008 according to the main "mineral procts" of "Customs", accounting for 8.7% of the total export value of US $16573.89 million. Compared with the same kind of mineral procts, the export volume increased by US $971.34 million, or 206.9%. The export of other mineral procts is shown in table 4-12
Table 4-12 export quantity and amount of main mineral procts of Heilongjiang customs in 2008
(according to Heilongjiang Provincial Bureau of statistics, 2009)
in 2008, there were 9 kinds of imported "mineral procts" according to the statistics of main mineral procts and related procts of customs, with a total amount of 3125659 tons and foreign exchange consumption of 2284.84 million US dollars, accounting for 36.1% of the total import amount of 6324.71 million US dollars of Heilongjiang customs, Compared with the same period last year, it increased by 666.57 million US dollars, up 41.2%. The import of other mineral procts is shown in tables 4-12 and 4-13. Among them, cement is the mineral proct with the fastest export growth, while crude oil is the one with the fastest import growth
Table 4-13 import quantity and amount of main mineral procts of Heilongjiang customs in 2008 (according to Heilongjiang Provincial Bureau of statistics, 2009)
Table 4-14 economic indicators of mineral instry and related raw material processing instry in Heilongjiang Province by the end of 2008 (according to Heilongjiang Provincial Department of land and resources, 2009)
6. The input-output status of mining, processing and directly related instries in Heilongjiang Province is shown in table 4-14