Stealing electricity by mining
No illegal
in the bitcoin risk notice jointly issued by the people's Bank of China and other five ministries and commissions at the end of 2013, bitcoin is clearly defined as a special Internet commodity, and people can buy and sell it freely at their own risk. But it denies the monetary nature of bitcoin< The Article 143 of the general provisions of the civil law stipulates that "the civil legal act with the following conditions is valid:
(1) the actor has the corresponding capacity for civil conct< (2) the expression of intention is true< (3) it does not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations, public order and good customs. " The announcement of the seven ministries and commissions is neither a law nor an administrative regulation, and can not be used as a legal basis for judging whether a civil juristic act is valid or not; The law does not go back to the past. Therefore, the bitcoin transaction has legal effect, and the bitcoin obtained from the transaction is protected by law. Therefore, legal disputes arising from trading activities, including civil or criminal cases, should be subject to jurisdiction. Courts or public security organs can not refuse to accept bitcoin because they think bitcoin is not protected by law
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transaction mode
bitcoin is e-cash similar to e-mail, and both parties need "bitcoin wallet" similar to e-mail and "bitcoin address" similar to e-mail address. Just like sending and receiving e-mail, the remitter pays bitcoin directly to the other party through a computer or smart phone according to the recipient's address. The following table lists some websites that download bitcoin wallets and addresses for free
a bitcoin address is a string of about 33 characters long, consisting of letters and numbers, always starting with 1 or 3, such as & quot& quot; Bitcoin software can generate address automatically, and it does not need to exchange information online when generating address, so it can be offline [2]. More than 2 bitcoin addresses are available. Figuratively speaking, there are about two grains of sand in the world. If there is an earth in each grain of sand, then the total number of bitcoin addresses far exceeds the number of all the sand on all these "earths"
the bitcoin address and private key appear in pairs, and their relationship is just like the bank card number and password. A bitcoin address is like a bank card number, which records how much bitcoin you have on it. You can generate bitcoin address at will to store bitcoin. When each bitcoin address is generated, a corresponding private key of the address will be generated. This private key proves that you have ownership of the bitcoin at that address. We can simply understand the bitcoin address as the bank card number, and the private key of the address as the password of the corresponding bank card number. Only when you know the bank password can you use the money on the bank card number. Therefore, please keep your address and private key when using bitcoin wallet
after the transaction data of bitcoin is packaged into a "data block" or "block", the transaction is initially confirmed. When a block is linked to a previous block, the transaction is further confirmed. After six block confirmations in a row, the transaction was irreversibly confirmed. Bitcoin P2P stores all transaction history in a "blockchain.". The blockchain continues to extend, and once new blocks are added to the blockchain, they will not be removed. Blockchain is actually a distributed database composed of a group of scattered client nodes and all participants, which is a record of all bitcoin transaction history. Nakamoto predicts that when the amount of data increases, users hope that not all the data will be stored in their own nodes. In order to achieve this goal, he uses the hash function mechanism. In this way, the client will be able to automatically eliminate those parts that it will never use, such as some very early bitcoin transactions
previously, graphics cards were sold out because of the strong purchase of gold miners. The algorithm design of bitcoin is more and more difficult to dig. Therefore, the investment to dig the same bitcoin now is many times higher than a few years ago. Since the "mining" incident in Daqing Oilfield was exposed, the local police have counted the number. The average electricity cost of the mining machine seized is close to 500000 yuan in one month, and if it steals electricity, it is equivalent to making 500000 yuan in vain.
It's not against the law
The laws and administrative regulations in China do not prohibit the proction, holding and legal circulation of bitcoin, nor do they prohibit the sale of bitcoin mining machines2. The investment and transaction of "virtual currency" represented by bitcoin are on the rise. For this kind of virtual goods generated in the Internet environment after the development of Internet technology, there are policy and commercial risks in related transactions. However, under the premise of not violating the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations, the contract signed by the parties is a valid contract
3. Bitcoin is generated by "miner" and "mining", and "miner" can be assumed by anyone in any place in the world. "Mining" is a process in which "miner" provides certain computer computing power according to the open source software provided by the designer, and obtains the special solution of the equation through complex mathematical operations, The miner who gets the special solution gets a certain amount of bitcoin reward
Because bitcoin is based on workload proof, it is related to computing power. To have computing power, we need to consume power, so its power consumption is very large. It is precisely because of such a large power consumption that the safe and stable operation of bitcoin system can be guaranteed 
extended information:
according to the data of btc.com website, up to now, the computing power of the whole bitcoin network is about 51.65 eh / s, which is equivalent to 1.84 million bitcoin S15 (28T computing power, 1596w power) mining machines in operation, and the daily power consumption is about 69.92 million kwh. Divided by the current proction of 1800 bitcoins per day, excluding other costs, each bitcoin will consume 38800 kwh of electricity. "
from this point of view, although the current price of bitcoin is expensive, the cryptocurrency market website coinmarketcap.com shows that the current unit price is about $7900, but the cost of mining a bitcoin is not low at all
Henan huatai mining machinery equipment manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company (solely owned by natural person) registered in Changyuan County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province on June 21, 2018. Its registered address is located in the east of Houtun village, Puxi District, Changyuan county
the unified social credit code / registration number of Henan huatai mining machinery and equipment manufacturing Co., Ltd. is 91410728ma45e5dg23, and the legal person of the company is Xu Zhi. At present, the company is in business
Henan huatai mining machinery and equipment manufacturing Co., Ltd., within the province, the current registered capital of the enterprise is general
view more information and information of Henan huatai mining machinery equipment manufacturing Co., Ltd. through network enterprise credit
The should go to the bank where the loan is made, and the owner of the house should manage and use his own house. House property certificate includes house ownership certificate and house co ownership certificate. In general, house property certificate is the abbreviation of house ownership certificate, which is a written certificate issued by the real estate registration authority to prove the ownership of house
According to the current housing ownership registration system in China, housing registration is the legal publicity method of urban housing ownership. In late August 2011, the tax department said that the deed tax will be levied according to half of the house pricein April 2013, the Beijing Municipal Commission of housing and urban rural development said that in order to prevent false housing transactions and ensure the safety of housing transactions, in the future, Beijing buyers will be able to set up passwords voluntarily and free of charge for their real estate certificates. If the house needs to be transferred, changed, mortgaged and other registration services, they must provide passwords. It is expected to be implemented in the second half of 2013
1. Bring the original and of the three certificates (marriage certificate, ID card and house property certificate)
2. Go to the real estate trading center in the area where the house is located, and first inform the pre inspection window that it is to handle the issue of increasing the spouse's name in the house property certificate. The window staff will review the submitted materials, and give you a number if the materials are complete, and then go to the relevant window to handle it according to the number
3. The fee for adding the name on the house property certificate is 110 yuan. The details are as follows: 80 yuan for cost, 25 yuan for cadastral map and 5 yuan for pasting. If it is successful, you can get a new house property certificate after 20 days
4. A password can be set for the new real estate certificate, and the real estate trading center will tell you an initial password, which can be changed later
According to reports, in April this year, Hanshan county power supply company found that the line loss of a section of high-voltage line in Lintou town of Hanshan County suddenly increased, nearly 10 times higher than the normal value. After section by section investigation, the line loss finally pointed to an abandoned factory in Lintou town
it is reported that after verification by the electric power department, Ma madly stole nearly 150000 kwh of electricity in more than one month. Ma was detained for theft. The case is under further investigation
on March 9, the company received a report from the public that there might be electricity theft in building 6 of Santai West Hospital, resulting in low power consumption voltage of surrounding residents. After the anti stealing personnel arrived at the scene, they found that the reported area belonged to the old community, and some users had been demolished; The reported households have built walls and closed doors and windows. On March 10, anti stealing officers and police came to the scene again, opened the door of the house, and found that there were nearly 200 sets of equipment inside, which were cooled by blowers. It is determined that the equipment in the house is a "bitcoin digger", which is a computer used to earn bitcoin. It consumes a lot of power when working. After on-site inspection, the household was privately connected to 380 V three-phase four wire power supply, and the measured current reached 200 amperes, which was a serious electricity stealing behavior. At present, the case is being followed up
bitcoin, Ruitai coin, Laite coin and other digital cryptocurrencies may be used by pyramid schemes.