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Mining mode of multiple nodes

Publish: 2021-05-15 11:14:39
1. Because indivial mining is difficult to meet the demand, the global computing power is increasing, and it is difficult for a single device or a small amount of computing power to dig bitcoin again. It is also a combination of a large number of mining machines to form a mine pool. The computing power of the mine pool is very powerful, and it can also ensure that virtual currency can be g more quickly. So how can the mine pool dig? Let's have a look
how to mine a mine pool
the location of a mine pool is also very particular. It's not that a mine pool can be built anywhere, but it needs early-stage capital investment. A mine pool is to combine a single mining machine together. Because of the collection of many miners' computing power, the computing power of the mine pool accounts for a large proportion, and the probability of digging bitcoin is higher. The mine pool will distribute rewards according to the contribution value of each equipment
there are many mines all over the world, and the scale of each mine varies from big to small. Generally, small mines no longer have great advantages. Large mines have many miners for mining. For each miner, he can join any mine or join multiple mines at the same time, The first task of the mine pool is to distribute the income to the miners
(1) PPLNs method
this method gathers the shares g by all miners together. Whenever a certain amount of shares is accumulated (generally 30 million shares), the mine pool will allocate the profits of the previous stage to the miners according to the proportion of contribution
in this way, the income of miners depends entirely on the time needed to dig 30 million shares in the mine pool. If you are lucky, you can dig them in a short time, then the income of miners will be more, otherwise it will be less. In return, the pool charges a 3% tax
(2) PPS mode
for users, the income of this mode is relatively stable
the profit mainly depends on the miner's mining speed. As long as the mining speed is stable, the corresponding profit can be obtained, and the profit is real-time, that is, the mine pool will pay the profit for the miner while the miner is running
obviously, every time a block is calculated, the mine pool has paid for all the miners. If the block fails in the subsequent confirmation link, all the losses will be paid by the pool operator. Therefore, this method reces the risk of the miners, but transfers the risk to the pool operator
therefore, usually the ore pool can charge a handling fee to make up for the possible losses caused by these risks. In this mode, the tax of the ore pool is 7.5%
the above is about how to mine. The difficulty of mining has greatly increased, but the mining army is expanding. If the basic equipment does not meet the standard, it will be difficult to gain in the mining instry, because the value of the virtual currency may not be equal to the price of an equipment, and many miners are not just digging bitcoin, Instead, we choose other virtual currencies to mine.
2. So what are nodes
a node is a network node in the blockchain distributed ledger system. By connecting servers, computers and other devices through the network, different types of blockchains have different ways to become nodes. For example, bitcoin participates in trading and mining, and EOS participates in election campaign to become a node
the following is what is a bitcoin full node
bitcoin full node is the node that downloads and preserves complete blockchain data by loading bitcoin clients (including bitcoin unlimited and bitcoin)
because of the congestion of the blockchain transaction network, the author solves the problem by adjusting the broadcast communication, information encryption and decryption, consensus mechanism and transaction verification mechanism. In the whole bitcoin network, from miners to ordinary users can be regarded as a node in the bitcoin network, but because bitcoin has the characteristics of multi centralization, In the whole network, its important role is "bitcoin all nodes."
3.

Mining is the use of bitcoin mining machine, which is used to earn bitcoin

one of the ways to get bitcoin is that users download software from personal computer and then run specific algorithm to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote server

bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency. Bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware. Miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce

mining is actually a competition of performance and equipment. The mining machine composed of many graphics cards, even if it's only hd6770, can surpass the single graphics card of most users

and this is not the most terrible. Some mining machines are made up of more such graphics card arrays. When dozens or even hundreds of graphics cards come together, the graphics card itself costs money. Considering the hardware price and other costs, there is a considerable expenditure in mining

< H2 > extended data:

bitcoin mining process:

1. To find the ore pool

to start mining, there must be a ore pool with convenient operation and stable output. Its function is to subdivide the data packets for each terminal, and pay the corresponding amount of bitcoin according to the proportion of the data packets calculated by the terminal through precise algorithm

2. Download bitcoin miner (software)

in fact, there are many kinds of this miner, you can go to the official website to download

3. Setting mining software is a green software. After installation, we can set the language first to facilitate further setting. Next, you need to set the server, user name, password, equipment and so on. Generally, the server chooses a better network from BTC guide series, and the user name and password are set by ourselves before

4, bitcoin mining start

when we confirm that all settings are correct, click the "start mining" button to start bitcoin mining, and then the graphics card will soon enter the full speed running state, the temperature and fan speed will increase, you can monitor the state through gpu-z or graphics card driver

4. Eth mining mainly uses graphics card to mine. Therefore, you need a PC with the following devices:
graphics card, motherboard, power supply, CPU, memory, hard disk (more than 60g SSD is recommended), extension cable, adapter cable, etc
among them, the graphics card determines the speed of mining, and the motherboard and power supply largely determine the stability of mining machine operation.
5. MOAC designed a two-level mining mechanism, which actually involves a deeper consideration. In fact, the allocation mechanism of Eth and bitcoin is very single, relying on POW mining. However, the cost of pow mining is very high, and ordinary participants have no other allocation mechanism except to obtain eth or BTC from the secondary market. Both BTC's service charge and eth's gas are the only one-time distribution way in the system. Moke MOAC proposed two-stage mining, especially the upper mining, which provides a secondary distribution function. In order to maintain the normal operation of the sub chain, the deployer of the sub chain needs to continuously pay MOAC and allocate it to the participating SCS nodes. This is different from one-time deployment and unlimited use of eth. Eth relies on users to pay gas to miners to maintain contracts, while MOAC lets contract creators or communities pay the maintenance costs of sub chain contracts. However, the cost of SCS node participating in mining is very low, only a certain amount of MOAC deposit is required, and the requirement of the system is very low. This mining mechanism enables the majority of SCS nodes to participate and obtain benefits, which makes the secondary allocation of MOAC more extensive. In this way, it can greatly mobilize the enthusiasm of the community and form an open system. The default configuration of the sub chain is to pay with MOAC. The creator of the sub chain can set the time interval of each block and the return of each block. These rewards are paid by the creator. MOAC provides a dynamic management mechanism, so that even if the value of MOAC itself fluctuates, it can still make SCS node profitable, and the sub chain Creator will not be overburdened.
6. The last bus to tongxiang at Hangzhou passenger transport center is 18:35, and the first one is 17:20. Please make good use of the time and have a good trip~
7.

What is a node

node is the abbreviation of storage node. Generally speaking, a node is a storage server

does one of the storage nodes break down and affect data access

this mainly depends on the data protection measures you take, mainly including the following:

< UL >
  • multiple copies: the same data will save multiple copies (usually set to 2 copies or 3 copies), even if the node where the is located is down, it will not cause data loss

  • ha (high availability): when a node goes down, the virtual machines on the node will automatically migrate to other nodes in the cluster to rece the business interruption time

  • rack awareness: according to the physical topology of the computer room, copies are distributed on different racks, chassis and hosts, effectively recing or even avoiding data loss caused by physical hardware (power supply, switch, etc.) failure. Theoretically, the system can tolerate the failure of all the hosts in two racks at most by combining three copies with rack aware configuration

  • snapshot: take a snapshot for the virtual machine and restore the data to the snapshot state when it fails

  • double live: double data centers in the same city, fast recovery business without damage in case of disaster (RPO = 0)

  • backup: remote primary and standby data center can recover data loss as much as possible in case of disaster

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