Virtual currency yataifang currency exposed by CCTV
(1) at present, there is no regulation to regulate the trading platform, but the trading platform should also fulfill the audit obligation. For example, when online trading various network virtual currencies, it should audit whether the currency is a network virtual currency based on blockchain technology
(2) if the trading platform knows that the online trading currency is suspected of MLM, but in order to collect Commission, it also provides trading services for the currency and promotes its development, once the currency is identified as MLM, the trading platform may have to bear certain legal liabilities
(3) at the same time, a large number of customers' funds are stored in the accounts of virtual currency trading institutions. However, all online virtual currency trading institutions are not qualified to absorb public funds, which makes trading institutions face the potential risk of illegal fund-raising
the 2017 version of the guide to the identification of internet pyramid selling (hereinafter referred to as the guide) lists several differences between virtual currency and pyramid selling currency:
(1) from the perspective of issuing mode, virtual currency does not rely on specific monetary institutions, it is a decentralized issuing mode according to specific algorithms; The MLM currency is mainly issued by a certain institution, and the profit is made by pulling the head
(2) from the perspective of transaction mode, virtual currency is a kind of sporadic transaction spontaneously formed by the market. After the scale is formed, the transaction is graally completed by a third party establishing an exchange, while MLM currency is issued by an institution and traded on its own platform
(3) from the perspective of implementation, virtual currency itself is an open source program, while the open source of MLM currency is completely ing other people's open source code, and there is no use of open source code to build programs, which is essentially controlled by the website as Q coin.
It is not likely that the public security organ will file a case of virtual currency transaction fraud, because the virtual currency transaction fraud generally involves a large number of people, a wide range, a small amount and strong anonymity
it is difficult for the public security organs to collect evidence and arrest, because most of the information of the Chuangshi operation team of the virtual currency scam is not public and there is no way to collect evidence. Maybe the mastermind will become a victim after being arrested
with the popularity of virtual currency, disputes related to it appear frequently. Recently, the people's Court of Futian District in Shenzhen tried a dispute caused by investment in virtual currency. The court reminded that the investment transaction of virtual currency is not protected by law, and investors should keep sober and rational
extended information:
after the judicial organ reviews the criminal cases or civil disputes, it is the beginning stage of litigation activities that the judicial organ decides to list them as litigation cases for investigation or trial. Generally, it includes criminal cases, administrative cases and civil cases
According to the criminal procere law of the people's Republic of China, there are two conditions for filing a case:1
The criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law. If there are criminal facts, but the law stipulates that criminal responsibility should not be investigated, the case shall not be filedunder any of the following circumstances, no criminal responsibility shall be investigated and no case shall be filed; If the case has been investigated, the case shall be annulled, or no prosecution shall be instituted, or acquitted
(1) if the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, it is not considered a crime (2) the time limit for prosecution has expired (3) exemption from punishment by special amnesty (4) in the case of criminal law, it is a crime to be told, but it is not told or withdrawn (5) the defendant has died (6) other laws and regulations provide for exemption from criminal responsibilityVirtual currency fraud calls 110 directly
many departments, such as the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the central office of information technology, the Ministry of public security and so on, issued risk tips, saying that some criminals, under the banner of "financial innovation" and "blockchain", absorbed funds by issuing the so-called "virtual currency", "virtual assets" and "digital assets", thus infringing the legitimate rights and interests of the public
this kind of activity is not really based on blockchain technology, but on the hype of blockchain concept, illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling and fraud. In essence, it is a Ponzi scheme of "repaying the old by borrowing the new", which is difficult to maintain the long-term operation of funds
the public should treat the blockchain rationally, not blindly believe the promises, establish a correct monetary concept and investment concept, and effectively improve the risk awareness. Report to the public security organ in time after being cheated
extended data:
the first is the obvious networking and cross-border of virtual currency. Relying on the Internet and chat tools for transactions, and using online payment tools to balance funds, the risks spread widely and spread quickly. Some lawless elements set up websites by renting overseas servers to carry out activities for domestic residents and control illegal activities remotely
some indivials claim that they have obtained the investment quota of overseas high-quality blockchain projects in the chat tool group and can invest on their behalf, which is most likely fraud. Most of these illegal funds flow overseas, which makes it very difficult to supervise and trace
followed by deception, temptation and concealment. They use hot concepts to hype, fabricate various "tall and tall" theories, and some also use celebrity "big V" platforms to publicize. They use airdrop "candy" as temptation to claim that "currency value only rises but not falls", "investment cycle is short, income is high, and risk is low", which has strong bewitching
in practice, criminals illegally make huge profits by manipulating the price trend of the so-called virtual currency, setting profit and withdrawal threshold. In addition, some criminals also issue tokens under the guise of ICO, IFO, IEO, etc., or hype virtual currency in the way of IMO under the banner of sharing economy, which has strong concealment and confusion
finally, there are many kinds of illegal risks in this kind of behavior. Through public publicity, the illegal elements attract the public to invest funds, lure investors and development personnel to join, and constantly expand the fund pool with the t of currency appreciation and development offline profits, which has the characteristics of illegal fund-raising, pyramid selling, fraud and other illegal acts
The 60 kinds of pyramid selling virtual currencies broadcast by CCTV news include MBI, m3, Diablo, Asian currency, star currency, Jinyuan shopping alliance e-currency, Changjiang international virtual currency, qileba, micro TV media e-currency, bonus point currency, virtual gold coin, HGC, COA, LFG, Sri, bismall, ahkcap, CPF, Yifen, K currency, R currency, Baichuan currency, K Bao, Zhongfu Tongbao, Hongtong currency, etc Raines e-money
Global BlackRock No.1, Glasberg, BCI, m, wing, EV, performance, FIS, u, ES, zangbao performance, huiai e-money, jianyipan e-money, subsidy, hftag, Kaixin compound interest, kuailinian virtual currency, Shihua currency, ente currency, CPM, Kara currency and supreme currency
there are at least 65 kinds of "virtual currency" with different names, such as Wuhua union virtual currency, Meisheng e, Zhonghua currency, Mimi virtual currency, FIS, world Yunlian cloud currency, Liwu currency, Vicat currency, mark currency, Shanxin currency, Wuji currency, ATC, IPC, central currency, Wuxing currency, huiai currency and nautical currency
in the 141 cases of virtual currency pyramid selling found on China's judicial documents, the number of such criminal cases is increasing year by year. In 2014, the court ruled 5 cases, and then increased by multiple, to 62 cases in 2017. According to the judgment documents, among the above-mentioned virtual currency pyramid schemes, "Vicat" has the highest amount of money involved, with a total of 7 billion, and its global membership number is 10770000, with the largest number
in terms of the development scale of MLM organizations in China, "cloud coin" (also known as world UnionPay and world cloud Alliance Network MLM platform) has the largest number of MLM organizations (4391449); Second, the "dark money" pyramid marketing organization has developed more than 3.4 million members
source of reference: phoenix.com - virtual money pyramid scheme: 65 kinds of pyramid schemes cheat 10 million people, over 10 billion
On September 4 last year, the central bank issued a document clearly calling for the suspension of token issuance financing. This kind of financing subject raises so-called "virtual currency" from investors, such as bitcoin and ether coin, through the illegal sale and circulation of token, which has been prohibited in China since then. Now half a year has passed, what is the market situation of virtual currency? CCTV financial channel investigation team concted in-depth reports on this
the following is the whole process record of CCTV's "news survey", edited and sorted by the app of liandede:
still hot money speculator
in January this year, Yang Chao, a virtual currency investor, saw the price rise of bitcoin and raised money for investment, but he lost tens of millions in less than two months
virtual currency investor Yang Chao: I bought bitcoin at 100000 yuan per gram at that time. Then I bought about two million and three million bitcoin at this price. After that, the price of bitcoin began to decline. Then every 10% decline, I made up for it, made up for it, and bought it
In fact, this is not the first time that Yang Chao has fried currency. Before the ban on token issuance financing and trading platforms, his losses had exceeded 2 million. Reluctant Yang Chao believes that the ban on ICO issued by the central bank has no effect on investors like him. However, the result of re-entry is even more disappointing
the frequent occurrence of air currency and the increase of newly issued tokens by more than 30 times
in the document issued by the central bank in September last year, the issuance and financing of tokens was clearly defined as: "in essence, it is an unauthorized illegal public financing behavior, suspected of illegal sale of token bills, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal criminal activities." However, because of the technical convenience, there are still a large number of domestic "virtual currency" investors buying and selling tokens, and even the situation is getting worse. Why is it so hot
Mao Hongliang, director of the blockchain Research Office of the national Internet financial security technology expert committee: after September, the online digital currency has been much richer than before. For example, the online currencies of fire coin and OK are more than 100, which is even richer. Before September 2017, there were basically three, bitcoin, lightcoin and Ethereum
is increasing in the number of new currencies. Li Xiaolai, known as "the first person of bitcoin in China", admitted that it is impossible to avoid the bubble in the token market. Behind the enthusiasm of investors and the endless emergence of token issuance and financing is the continuous breaking and even direct disappearance of token in the market
Li Xiaolai, a virtual currency Investor: there must be some coins that have been invested that have disappeared, disappeared and become rotten. There must be, and the proportion is still quite large. I'm sorry not to tell you. Who has nothing to say that you see me so stupid. It is obvious that there are bubbles and bubbles, but no one knows where the bubble is. The most dangerous part of p>
in the bubble is the "air coin" which has no solid project support. p>
on January 15, 2018, hero chain, known as the world's first gaming platform supporting digital cryptocurrency, was "broken" when it went online, and its issue price dropped from 0.6 yuan to 0.05 yuan
On March 14, the Public Security Bureau of a county in China filed an investigation on suspected fraud.
in January 2018, the space chain, which focuses on "launching satellites" and building the concept of space operating system, carried out ICO
on January 10, it issued token SPC to private investors, and in just one day, it raised nearly 1 billion yuan.
on March 28, it launched a private placement, On February 1, 2018, the art chain was suspected of false publicity and fell into a coin refund storm. After that, the project side carried out a 1:1 buyback. At present, the website is offline and the founder is missing
There is another important reason for the frequent occurrence of "air currency". Different from other financing projects, the financing subject of token issuance financing does not need to be a real company, just a temporary "team" can become the financing subject. After the central bank banned the issuance of token financing, the original domestic token projects have chosen to move their servers and the registered places of financing entities abroad. The token financing project with the "team" as the main financing body does not even need to move the registered place out, and it can continue to raise money as usualthe celebrity platform ignores the value and falls into the capital game
there is a logic behind the issuance of a large number of different kinds of tokens, that is, each token is a "virtual currency" based on a certain blockchain technology or application. Theoretically, to be optimistic about this token is to be optimistic about the blockchain technology behind it. However, even some air coins, i.e. tokens without any real items behind them, are still accepted by the market in a round of soaring and plummeting market. What's going on
the reporter found that for ordinary investors, in the current pricing of virtual currency, even the token with real entity project support is difficult to price with reference to the IPO project and the valuation of entity project. In the case of completely opaque information, the price of a virtual currency completely depends on the packaging of the project, or even who is responsible for the project. Li Xiaolai often appears in the publicity of some projects and becomes a platform person, including some air projects
experts say that as long as the capital is willing, even if there is no project behind the air currency, there is a possibility that the price will rise sharply. Because of the lack of effective supervision in various countries, capital can easily circle the funds of small investors through the up and down game. This kind of operation is not difficult for a large number of newly issued tokens or small currencies with small total amount of financing in the current market. The risk of the "virtual currency" market is magnified by non disclosure, non transparency, uncertainty of project value and investors' expectation of sudden wealth
Liu Xiaolei, director of the Department of finance, Guanghua School of management, Peking University, and director of the blockchain laboratory: you have no value, but you can still speculate very high. Why is bosha? Although the value is zero, I'm selling it for ten yuan now, and others are willing to buy it for the next twenty yuan. I'm looking for a bigger fool to sell it to him
the more well-known MLM currencies in the circle, such as Vicat, Baichuan, Morgan and so on. Cloud mining machine, compound interest offer, split offer, mutual aid offer, static income offer and dynamic income offer are also known as typical Ponzi schemes
bitcoin, Leyte coin, doggie coin and the tokens of European crowdfunding platform's crowdfunding projects are the real digital currencies.
Guangdong LianBo blockchain Technology Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company (invested or controlled by a natural person) registered in Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province on August 3, 2018. Its registered address is located at 20003, building 5, phase I, Guangdong Xiaxi International Rubber and plastic city, Nanping West Road, Guicheng Street, Nanhai District, Foshan City
the unified social credit code / registration number of Guangdong LianBo blockchain Technology Co., Ltd. is 91440605ma523gwd8d, and the legal person is Liu Taotao. At present, the company is in business
Guangdong LianBo blockchain Technology Co., Ltd., within the province, the current registered capital of the enterprise is general
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