The harm of virtual currency
model risk
virtual money is not real money, there is no central bank behind the total control and macro-control, its value depends entirely on its supply. For example, according to Nakamoto's algorithm, the final supply of bitcoin is 21 million, which will not be increased. However, if its model is found to be defective, resulting in a massive increase in money supply, the current trading platform and investors will lose their money
many algorithm enthusiasts have carried out repeated dection, and so far have not found the existence of model defects
risk possibility: 1
risk impact degree: 5
market depth risk
at present, the value chain of virtual currency is mainly composed of miners and traders, with less money supply and fewer market participants. Compared with other mature markets, bitcoin trading is not active and vulnerable to the impact of large capital inflow and outflow, resulting in sharp rise and fall. In addition, market depth risk will also lead to market manipulation risk and liquidity risk
platform risk
at present, many virtual currency platforms need to deposit funds into the platform to buy or sell. In order to attract investors, some platforms often offer free service charge. However, some free platforms are risky. For example, in October 2013, a bitcoin trading platform registered in Hong Kong suddenly ran away on the pretext of "being attacked by hackers", and all its executives disappeared. Later, it was estimated that the incident took away about 30 million yuan
should
Strategy: 1. After determining whether to invest in virtual currency and what kind of virtual currency to invest in, investors should investigate and screen the platform, not be affected by the small profits of handling charges, and choose a strong and reputable platform for trading behavior; 2. Investors should pay attention to all kinds of information of their investment platform and observe their reputation changes; 3. Regulators should bring the trading platform of virtual currency into the scope of supervision and require it to
pay reserve and margin to prevent such moral hazard
risk possibility: 1
risk influence degree: 4
circulation risk
goods
one of the basic functions of currency is to continuously use it as a means of purchase in the process of commodity circulation to realize the price of goods. So far, only a few businesses accept virtual currency as a means of payment for circulation. Or
in other words, most of the participants in the current virtual currency investment are for the purpose of earning the price difference, while only a small part of them are for the purpose of early storage as the future currency
coping strategies: the existing participants of virtual currency should actively recommend this category to the government and the public, and increase the number of businesses willing to accept virtual currency as a means of payment in the market
risk possibility: 4
risk impact degree: 3
legal subject risk
on December 5, 2013, the people's Bank of China, together with the Ministry of instry and information technology, China Banking Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission, issued the notice on prevention of bitcoin risk, claiming that bitcoin should be a specific virtual business proct in nature, It does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. According to Circular No. 21 of 2014 issued by the IRS, bitcoin and other virtual currencies will be regarded as property rather than a currency. In a word, there is still a long way to go to establish the legal subject status of virtual currency
coping strategies: the existing participants of virtual currency should actively influence the government and regulatory authorities to establish the legal subject status of virtual currency as soon as possible
risk possibility: 5
risk impact degree: 3
As a proct of e-commerce, virtual currency is playing a more and more important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers. Since 2004, the discussion on whether virtual currency represented by Q currency will impact RMB has been concerned by all parties. But officials have not been clear about this. The trading mode of virtual currency also expanded rapidly. A series of events triggered the attention of the community to the virtual currency. People have expressed their views on it. Some people think that virtual currency will have an impact on RMB, so we should take compulsory measures to prohibit the issuance of virtual currency; Some people hold a reserved attitude that virtual currency will not have an impact on RMB and should not stifle the development vitality of commercial organizations too early. Zhang Jie of Huawei group thinks so
with the continuous progress of technology, electronic payment (including electronic money) not only changes people's payment habits, but also imperceptibly changes people's consumption habits and promotes the expansion of consumer credit. It is necessary to pay close attention to the innovation of the form, the evolution of the nature, the difference of the operation mode and the possible impact on the credit risk and moral hazard of this new thing, and properly supervise it. But the more important thing is to give the market main body corresponding development space, avoid strangling the development vitality of the corresponding business organization in the early stage of market development. Therefore, the best way to treat e-money is to observe its changes and strengthen research. In the face of such remarks as "q-coin impacts the RMB financial market", we need to discuss them in the context of scientific and technological progress. The key to understand the problem is how to design relevant policies and encourage the development of electronic payment instruments such as electronic money, rather than the harm of speculative virtual money and electronic money. We call for strengthening supervision
As a proct of e-commerce, virtual currency is playing a more and more important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers
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fraud
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impact on financial system
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network security problems
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solutions
with the continuous progress of technology, electronic payment (including electronic money) is changing people's payment habits, but also changing people's consumption habits, promoting the expansion of consumer credit. It is necessary to pay close attention to the innovation of the form, the evolution of the nature, the difference of the operation mode and the possible impact on the credit risk and moral hazard of this new thing, and properly supervise it. But the more important thing is to give the market main body corresponding development space, avoid strangling the development vitality of the corresponding business organization in the early stage of market development. Therefore, the best way to treat e-money is to observe its changes and strengthen research. In the face of such remarks as "q-coin impacts the RMB financial market", we need to discuss them in the context of scientific and technological progress. The key to understand the problem is how to design relevant policies and encourage the development of electronic payment instruments such as electronic money, rather than the harm of speculative virtual money and electronic money. We call for strengthening supervision
however, once it is legally linked with fiat money, it means that fiat money has the obligation to convert virtual money into fiat money. This is very dangerous
because there is no limit to the issuance of virtual currency, once there is a legal link, it is equivalent to the unlimited issuance of legal currency
although QQ coin seems to have the function of currency and can buy a lot of things on QQ, in the final analysis, it is all virtual things, and its essence is commodity.
being kind-hearted, capable and knowledgeable, and being able to distinguish between good and evil is called virtue, and virtue is precious. Only when everyone has virtue can we see the greatness of a nation and the ancient culture of a healthy and powerful country
as we all know, with the development of the Internet today, fancy ways of playing emerge in endlessly, some of which bring benefits to human beings, and some of which bring harm to human beings. In the market, we all know that there is a kind of worry like currency on the Internet, which is like playing games. You can make money by playing games. You make money by playing virtual money. You get something for nothing. You worry about the impact of money on the financial market. Why do you say that? First of all, young people buy computers to go mining and get something for nothing. In the Internet, it's a worry. There's no physical support. The currency issued by the state includes the central bank and the state, which is the entity. After the state was founded, there are tens of millions of proction-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture supporting them. And what instry does network currency rely on to support? No. It can only lead some people to misunderstandings and raise prices. Second, China's currency is proced in a planned way driven by the market economy, so the virtual currency of foreign Internet is not included in China's economic and monetary plan, but it circulates in the market, which will certainly impact the market, and the price will rise and the currency will depreciate. Third, the invention of bitcoin is Japanese. According to online records, this person has worked as a variety of spies, and a reporter went to interview him. He did not admit that bitcoin was invented by him. If a great invention is beneficial to the people and the country, why did he not have the courage to stand up. He is guilty of Nakamoto's heart. What's the guilty behind the quilt
this kind of real virtual species gains without any effort. This kind of currency is like a game. You can get wealth by playing. It will bring wrong ideas to some people and cause market chaos, which is invisible. Personal advantage, the national economy suffered losses, most people suffered losses, this will affect the quality of people's livelihood, of course, this is an invisible harm, graally proced. The common people can only feel that prices are getting higher and higher. This is the harm that foreign currency brings to the market and a country. This is a war without gunpowder smoke to a country. It is hoped that those addicted to virtual money will stay away from virtual money for others, for themselves and for the country
black face