Virtual currency Bart
Publish: 2021-05-29 12:09:45
1. There are two possibilities:
one is that businesses cheat you, because D9 can't play the next 1080p movie at all
the other is to use 7, 8 or more D9 disks to install a movie, that is to cut a movie into many copies by software later on, and it will be a little compressed (the so-called lossless compression is just a good name, but it's still compressed), The quality of the picture will have an impact. The impact of audio is even greater. In order to save space, people who make disks will delete most of the audio tracks, leaving only some small ones that can proce sound.
one is that businesses cheat you, because D9 can't play the next 1080p movie at all
the other is to use 7, 8 or more D9 disks to install a movie, that is to cut a movie into many copies by software later on, and it will be a little compressed (the so-called lossless compression is just a good name, but it's still compressed), The quality of the picture will have an impact. The impact of audio is even greater. In order to save space, people who make disks will delete most of the audio tracks, leaving only some small ones that can proce sound.
2. 1 definition of ice wine
ice wine, as the name suggests, is ice wine, which is called "Icewine" in English and & quot; in German; EISWEIN" More than 200 years ago, in a late autumn in Germany, the owner of a winery went out and didn't come back in time. The ripe grapes hanging on the branches missed the usual picking time and were attacked by a sudden heavy snow. The owner of the manor was reluctant to throw away these grapes and tried to make wine with the grapes that had been frozen into ice. The result showed that the wine had a unique flavor and abnormal fragrance, so the ice wine was born. After more than 200 years of development, ice wine has become the best wine
the definition of ice wine in Chinese technical specification for grape wine making is to delay the harvesting of grapes, when the temperature is below minus 7 ℃, keep the grapes on the branches for a certain period of time, freeze, then harvest and press, and make wine with this grape juice. The definition of ice wine by VQA is: wine made from grapes that are naturally frozen on the grapevine below - 8 ℃ and pressed in the frozen state; During the pressing process, the outside temperature must be kept below - 8 ℃. The definition of ice wine in German law is a little more than VQA, that is, it must be frozen for more than 6 hours under natural conditions below - 8 ℃<
2 procing area
grapes for ice wine are required to be frozen in natural conditions for a period of time and can not be air dried, which has strict requirements on the climate of the region where grapes grow. First of all, it must be cold enough in this area, that is, from the middle of November to the first ten days of January of the next year, there must be a continuous climate condition below - 8 ℃. However, it should not be too cold, otherwise the frost free period is too short. In the middle and late September of each year, grapes can not reach enough maturity, and too cold will freeze the grapes to death. In addition, this cold region must maintain a certain humidity in winter. Generally, the altitude is not higher than 500m and the distance from the sea is not more than 150km. Otherwise, the dry and cold north wind will dry the grapes. Currently, Niagara of Canada is located in high latitude zone; Dengta city in Liaoning Province, Chang Mountain in Jilin Province, and Gaotai County in Gansu Province; And Germany, Austria, some areas close to the sea<
3 market capacity
3.1 the expansion of the middle class group
the reform and opening up broke the previous average distribution of means of living, and the government consciously supported some people to obtain more means of living through labor, resulting in some "rich people". After nearly 30 years of development, this "rich" group has formed a large scale. According to the global wealth report jointly released by Merrill Lynch and Capgemini, the number of rich people in mainland China with assets of more than one million US dollars reached 320000 in 2006, an increase of 6.8% over 2005. Relevant departments predict that China's economy will maintain a growth rate of about 8-9% in the next few years, and the growth rate of millionaires will also maintain a growth rate of about 5%<
3.2 chaos breeds vitality: ice wine is recognized by the market
at present, the ice wine market is in chaos. The manager of Summerhill pyramid winery in Canada concted a six-day inspection on China's ice wine market and found that none of the ice wine marked with Canadian ice wine was real Canadian ice wine. Beijing market found a market marked with & quot; Whistler Estates" It's ironic that Whistler is a ski resort in Canada that doesn't proce ice wine
there are basically three types of ice wine in the domestic market: Icewine & quot; Ice wine;, It is the best quality and real ice wine. Imported ice wine imported in bottles and imported sub packages and domestic ice wine proced in accordance with the ice wine proction standards belong to this category, such as Asia Red Sun Valley manor ice wine. The price of imported raw materials and domestic ice wine is more than 200 yuan, while that of bottled ice wine is more than 300 yuan. One is ice wine (frozen wine) & quot; Ice like wine;, The grapes are artificially put into the freezer for freezing, and then the ice wine is brewed. The difference between ice like wine and ice wine is whether the raw material of ice grape is natural frozen mature grape. The price of this kind of wine ranges from dozens to 200. The third is dry wine + sugar & quot; Imitation ice wine;, This kind of wine is not real ice wine, most of which are made of sugar, grape juice and alcohol. The price of this kind of ice wine is relatively low, and the ice wine with more than ten yuan is basically this kind of ice wine
the chaotic ice wine market breeds huge business opportunities. On the one hand, the huge price span of ice wine from more than ten to thousands of RMB indicates the huge market consumption potential of China. Ice wine, as the best of wine, is also well known to the majority of Chinese consumers. At the same time, it greatly shortens the early market cultivation period of ice wine and reces the introction cost of ice wine market. On the other hand, the astonishing confusion of the ice wine market also provides impetus for the consolidation of the ice wine market. Great disorder can be cured. The confusion of China's ice wine market has aroused the concern of relevant parties, and the Chinese ice wine standard is being formulated. In a word, the chaotic market breeds great vitality of ice wine The data can be seen in the Journal)
3.3 nutrition, in line with the habit
ice wine is not only delicious, but also has high nutritional value. Ice wine contains 15% - 25% glucose and fructose which are easily absorbed by human body, various organic acids and mineral components, in which calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements can be directly absorbed by human body, as well as a variety of amino acids and vitamins. Drinking ice wine has the functions of disinfection, dredging, diuresis, anti-cancer, anti-cancer, recing blood pressure, dilating blood vessels, and keeping blood vessel wall elastic
in addition, ice wine is a kind of sweet wine, which is in line with the Chinese people who take grains as their staple food and prefer sweet food in their eating habits<
4 set up the flag of Chinese wine: ice wine
4.1 the profit growth of wine is declining
the summer of 2006 has passed, and we are unconsciously stepping into the fruitful autumn. Looking back, China's wine instry is cool. Although the performance report of wine in the first half of 2006 has not come out yet, the economic forecast Department of the state information center predicts that the overall profit of the wine instry in the first half of 2006 will increase by 12%, but the growth rate will decrease by 21% compared with the same period of last year. At the same time, the losses of wine instry loss making enterprises increased rapidly. In the first half of the year, the accumulated loss was 111 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 76.62%, 32.25 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year
the main factors affecting the decline of wine profit growth are RMB exchange rate, tariff and intensified competition< As we all know, in recent years, the United States has always attributed the trade deficit between China and the United States to the exchange rate between the US dollar and RMB, and demanded RMB appreciation through various political means. The struggle between China and the United States on the exchange rate of RMB and the US dollar will last for a long time, and will finally end with the graal and orderly appreciation of RMB. RMB appreciation will rece import costs. The rection of import cost will rece the entry cost of foreign wine and rece the profit margin of domestic wine< Since January 1, 2006, the tariff on imported bottled wine has dropped from 43% to 14%, and the comprehensive tax rate has dropped from 85.9% to 48.2%; The tariff on imported bulk wine decreased from 43% to 20%, and the comprehensive tax rate decreased from 85.9% to 56%. The sharp rection of import tariff reces import cost rapidly, and foreign wine impacts domestic wine profit Third, the competition is intensified. Due to the sharp rection of wine import tariff and the appreciation of RMB, the import cost is rapidly reced. In addition, e to the shortage of domestic grapes and the bumper harvest of foreign grapes for eight consecutive years, the phenomenon of foreign wine flocking to China's market once again appears. China wine Baijiu and Wuliangye are also joining the ranks of wine, except that China wants to share a slice of Chinese wine. The competition in Chinese wine market is unprecedentedly fierce Data see the magazine)
4.2 dagger of Chinese wine, ice wine
after years of efforts, Chinese domestic wine has gained a foothold in domestic low-end procts and resisted the first wave of impact of foreign wine, but its influence in high-end wine and global wine market is weak. According to statistics, the market share of Changyu, great wall, Tonghua and Dynasty exceeded 60% in 2005. According to the relevant international statistics in 2005, the top ten wine companies in the world ranked by sales volume are US $4.09 billion constellation brands; The tenth place is France's grands chais defrance, with sales of $553 million. Zhang Yu, the number one in China's wine instry, achieved only 3.08 billion yuan in sales revenue in 2005
in 2006, just as Chinese wine enterprises were preparing to attack the international market, the profit of China's domestic wine instry showed a downward trend of growth. All kinds of signs show that this decline will continue for a period of time. It is a good choice for Chinese wine to hit the high-end market. It can not only expand the depth of domestic wine procts, but also establish the noble image of Chinese wine in the international market. Ice wine is undoubtedly the most suitable proct
ice wine is at the top of the wine proct structure tower, popular in the upper class society, and its influence is far greater than other wine procts, so it can set up the spirit banner of Chinese wine. In addition, the introction of ice wine is in line with China's consumption upgrading requirements and the proct planning and expansion requirements of Chinese wine enterprises. At the same time, China also has the conditions to proce high-quality ice wine. There are grape growing areas suitable for brewing ice wine in China, and there are techniques for brewing high quality ice wine. Asia Red Sun Valley ice wine won the only gold medal of London International Wine Review and Changyu established the world's largest ice wine base in Huanlong lake, Benxi, Liaoning Province<
4.3 segmentation and differentiation
China's domestic wine market has formed a monopoly pattern of Changyu, great wall, Tonghua, Dynasty, longhui and other large wine enterprises. Some domestic small wine enterprises can not change the pattern of China's wine market by adopting the general thinking and means of instry development. Through market research, these enterprises choose ice wine which has not been involved by the overlord of these instries, and seek survival and development through market segmentation and differentiation, such as Asia red and Gansu Mogao
Changyu, great wall and Dynasty, the overlord of China's wine instry, are also a small generation in the global wine instry. Their status is just like the domestic small and medium-sized wine enterprises, facing the harsh competitive environment of global wine giants monopolizing the market. Unconventional thinking, achievements toward conventional development. Chinese wine enterprises can transform China's superior geographical conditions into their own competitive advantages, attack ice wine heavily, win the victory of market segmentation and differentiation, and drive Chinese wine to attack the international market. Changyu and auros, one of Canada's largest ice wine enterprises, invested to build the world's largest ice wine winery, which seems to indicate that Chinese wine enterprises are taking the route of using ice wine to attack the international market
5 Conclusion
e to the limitation of geographical conditions, the proction of ice wine in the world is increasing rapidly
ice wine, as the name suggests, is ice wine, which is called "Icewine" in English and & quot; in German; EISWEIN" More than 200 years ago, in a late autumn in Germany, the owner of a winery went out and didn't come back in time. The ripe grapes hanging on the branches missed the usual picking time and were attacked by a sudden heavy snow. The owner of the manor was reluctant to throw away these grapes and tried to make wine with the grapes that had been frozen into ice. The result showed that the wine had a unique flavor and abnormal fragrance, so the ice wine was born. After more than 200 years of development, ice wine has become the best wine
the definition of ice wine in Chinese technical specification for grape wine making is to delay the harvesting of grapes, when the temperature is below minus 7 ℃, keep the grapes on the branches for a certain period of time, freeze, then harvest and press, and make wine with this grape juice. The definition of ice wine by VQA is: wine made from grapes that are naturally frozen on the grapevine below - 8 ℃ and pressed in the frozen state; During the pressing process, the outside temperature must be kept below - 8 ℃. The definition of ice wine in German law is a little more than VQA, that is, it must be frozen for more than 6 hours under natural conditions below - 8 ℃<
2 procing area
grapes for ice wine are required to be frozen in natural conditions for a period of time and can not be air dried, which has strict requirements on the climate of the region where grapes grow. First of all, it must be cold enough in this area, that is, from the middle of November to the first ten days of January of the next year, there must be a continuous climate condition below - 8 ℃. However, it should not be too cold, otherwise the frost free period is too short. In the middle and late September of each year, grapes can not reach enough maturity, and too cold will freeze the grapes to death. In addition, this cold region must maintain a certain humidity in winter. Generally, the altitude is not higher than 500m and the distance from the sea is not more than 150km. Otherwise, the dry and cold north wind will dry the grapes. Currently, Niagara of Canada is located in high latitude zone; Dengta city in Liaoning Province, Chang Mountain in Jilin Province, and Gaotai County in Gansu Province; And Germany, Austria, some areas close to the sea<
3 market capacity
3.1 the expansion of the middle class group
the reform and opening up broke the previous average distribution of means of living, and the government consciously supported some people to obtain more means of living through labor, resulting in some "rich people". After nearly 30 years of development, this "rich" group has formed a large scale. According to the global wealth report jointly released by Merrill Lynch and Capgemini, the number of rich people in mainland China with assets of more than one million US dollars reached 320000 in 2006, an increase of 6.8% over 2005. Relevant departments predict that China's economy will maintain a growth rate of about 8-9% in the next few years, and the growth rate of millionaires will also maintain a growth rate of about 5%<
3.2 chaos breeds vitality: ice wine is recognized by the market
at present, the ice wine market is in chaos. The manager of Summerhill pyramid winery in Canada concted a six-day inspection on China's ice wine market and found that none of the ice wine marked with Canadian ice wine was real Canadian ice wine. Beijing market found a market marked with & quot; Whistler Estates" It's ironic that Whistler is a ski resort in Canada that doesn't proce ice wine
there are basically three types of ice wine in the domestic market: Icewine & quot; Ice wine;, It is the best quality and real ice wine. Imported ice wine imported in bottles and imported sub packages and domestic ice wine proced in accordance with the ice wine proction standards belong to this category, such as Asia Red Sun Valley manor ice wine. The price of imported raw materials and domestic ice wine is more than 200 yuan, while that of bottled ice wine is more than 300 yuan. One is ice wine (frozen wine) & quot; Ice like wine;, The grapes are artificially put into the freezer for freezing, and then the ice wine is brewed. The difference between ice like wine and ice wine is whether the raw material of ice grape is natural frozen mature grape. The price of this kind of wine ranges from dozens to 200. The third is dry wine + sugar & quot; Imitation ice wine;, This kind of wine is not real ice wine, most of which are made of sugar, grape juice and alcohol. The price of this kind of ice wine is relatively low, and the ice wine with more than ten yuan is basically this kind of ice wine
the chaotic ice wine market breeds huge business opportunities. On the one hand, the huge price span of ice wine from more than ten to thousands of RMB indicates the huge market consumption potential of China. Ice wine, as the best of wine, is also well known to the majority of Chinese consumers. At the same time, it greatly shortens the early market cultivation period of ice wine and reces the introction cost of ice wine market. On the other hand, the astonishing confusion of the ice wine market also provides impetus for the consolidation of the ice wine market. Great disorder can be cured. The confusion of China's ice wine market has aroused the concern of relevant parties, and the Chinese ice wine standard is being formulated. In a word, the chaotic market breeds great vitality of ice wine The data can be seen in the Journal)
3.3 nutrition, in line with the habit
ice wine is not only delicious, but also has high nutritional value. Ice wine contains 15% - 25% glucose and fructose which are easily absorbed by human body, various organic acids and mineral components, in which calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, selenium and other trace elements can be directly absorbed by human body, as well as a variety of amino acids and vitamins. Drinking ice wine has the functions of disinfection, dredging, diuresis, anti-cancer, anti-cancer, recing blood pressure, dilating blood vessels, and keeping blood vessel wall elastic
in addition, ice wine is a kind of sweet wine, which is in line with the Chinese people who take grains as their staple food and prefer sweet food in their eating habits<
4 set up the flag of Chinese wine: ice wine
4.1 the profit growth of wine is declining
the summer of 2006 has passed, and we are unconsciously stepping into the fruitful autumn. Looking back, China's wine instry is cool. Although the performance report of wine in the first half of 2006 has not come out yet, the economic forecast Department of the state information center predicts that the overall profit of the wine instry in the first half of 2006 will increase by 12%, but the growth rate will decrease by 21% compared with the same period of last year. At the same time, the losses of wine instry loss making enterprises increased rapidly. In the first half of the year, the accumulated loss was 111 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 76.62%, 32.25 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year
the main factors affecting the decline of wine profit growth are RMB exchange rate, tariff and intensified competition< As we all know, in recent years, the United States has always attributed the trade deficit between China and the United States to the exchange rate between the US dollar and RMB, and demanded RMB appreciation through various political means. The struggle between China and the United States on the exchange rate of RMB and the US dollar will last for a long time, and will finally end with the graal and orderly appreciation of RMB. RMB appreciation will rece import costs. The rection of import cost will rece the entry cost of foreign wine and rece the profit margin of domestic wine< Since January 1, 2006, the tariff on imported bottled wine has dropped from 43% to 14%, and the comprehensive tax rate has dropped from 85.9% to 48.2%; The tariff on imported bulk wine decreased from 43% to 20%, and the comprehensive tax rate decreased from 85.9% to 56%. The sharp rection of import tariff reces import cost rapidly, and foreign wine impacts domestic wine profit Third, the competition is intensified. Due to the sharp rection of wine import tariff and the appreciation of RMB, the import cost is rapidly reced. In addition, e to the shortage of domestic grapes and the bumper harvest of foreign grapes for eight consecutive years, the phenomenon of foreign wine flocking to China's market once again appears. China wine Baijiu and Wuliangye are also joining the ranks of wine, except that China wants to share a slice of Chinese wine. The competition in Chinese wine market is unprecedentedly fierce Data see the magazine)
4.2 dagger of Chinese wine, ice wine
after years of efforts, Chinese domestic wine has gained a foothold in domestic low-end procts and resisted the first wave of impact of foreign wine, but its influence in high-end wine and global wine market is weak. According to statistics, the market share of Changyu, great wall, Tonghua and Dynasty exceeded 60% in 2005. According to the relevant international statistics in 2005, the top ten wine companies in the world ranked by sales volume are US $4.09 billion constellation brands; The tenth place is France's grands chais defrance, with sales of $553 million. Zhang Yu, the number one in China's wine instry, achieved only 3.08 billion yuan in sales revenue in 2005
in 2006, just as Chinese wine enterprises were preparing to attack the international market, the profit of China's domestic wine instry showed a downward trend of growth. All kinds of signs show that this decline will continue for a period of time. It is a good choice for Chinese wine to hit the high-end market. It can not only expand the depth of domestic wine procts, but also establish the noble image of Chinese wine in the international market. Ice wine is undoubtedly the most suitable proct
ice wine is at the top of the wine proct structure tower, popular in the upper class society, and its influence is far greater than other wine procts, so it can set up the spirit banner of Chinese wine. In addition, the introction of ice wine is in line with China's consumption upgrading requirements and the proct planning and expansion requirements of Chinese wine enterprises. At the same time, China also has the conditions to proce high-quality ice wine. There are grape growing areas suitable for brewing ice wine in China, and there are techniques for brewing high quality ice wine. Asia Red Sun Valley ice wine won the only gold medal of London International Wine Review and Changyu established the world's largest ice wine base in Huanlong lake, Benxi, Liaoning Province<
4.3 segmentation and differentiation
China's domestic wine market has formed a monopoly pattern of Changyu, great wall, Tonghua, Dynasty, longhui and other large wine enterprises. Some domestic small wine enterprises can not change the pattern of China's wine market by adopting the general thinking and means of instry development. Through market research, these enterprises choose ice wine which has not been involved by the overlord of these instries, and seek survival and development through market segmentation and differentiation, such as Asia red and Gansu Mogao
Changyu, great wall and Dynasty, the overlord of China's wine instry, are also a small generation in the global wine instry. Their status is just like the domestic small and medium-sized wine enterprises, facing the harsh competitive environment of global wine giants monopolizing the market. Unconventional thinking, achievements toward conventional development. Chinese wine enterprises can transform China's superior geographical conditions into their own competitive advantages, attack ice wine heavily, win the victory of market segmentation and differentiation, and drive Chinese wine to attack the international market. Changyu and auros, one of Canada's largest ice wine enterprises, invested to build the world's largest ice wine winery, which seems to indicate that Chinese wine enterprises are taking the route of using ice wine to attack the international market
5 Conclusion
e to the limitation of geographical conditions, the proction of ice wine in the world is increasing rapidly
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