Virtual currency circulation license

1.

1、 Different definitions:

1. virtual currency:

virtual currency refers to non real currency

digital currency:

digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy

3. Cryptocurrency:

cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units

4. Token (token):

a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English

Second, the characteristics are different:

1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency

2. Digital currency:

is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities

Cryptocurrency:

cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system

4. Token (token):

usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods

extended data

at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company

digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability

2. Wenwangwen, also known as network culture business license, is a necessary qualification for operating Internet cultural procts. First of all, virtual currency is a proct of network culture, and it must handle the document and network document. Secondly, virtual currency is a relatively special business project, and the business scope of the network should include the issuance or transaction of virtual currency. If there have been articles on the Internet before, but there is no transaction or issue of virtual currency, then this article needs to be added to the business scope, that is, to make a change. It should be noted that in the issuance or transaction of virtual currency, the company can only operate one of them, that is, the issuance or transaction of virtual currency, not both< (1) application form
(2) application form for the establishment of Internet cultural units
(3) Notice of pre approval of enterprise name or business license and articles of Association< (4) source of funds, amount and credit documents (such as capital verification report, of business license of enterprise legal person of capital verification institution, etc.)< (5) of ID card and resume of the legal representative and principal person in charge< (6) qualification certificates and identity documents of main business management personnel and professional and technical personnel (e.g. copies of academic certificate, professional qualification certificate and identity card)
(7) the certificate of the right to use the workplace (the of the house lease contract and the property right certificate of the lessor shall be submitted if the office space is leased, and the of the house property certificate shall be provided for the self owned place)
(8) business development report (provided in the format of Annex 2)< (9) other documents required to be submitted according to law.

3. For the issuance of game currency, you need to apply for the "network culture business license" (hereinafter referred to as "Wen Wang Wen")
the materials to be submitted are:
1. Copy of the business license (the original must be provided for verification and returned after verification)
2. The transfer of articles of association must be stamped with the material certification seal of the Administration for Instry and Commerce (Note: bring the original of the company's license and official seal, and the original ID card of the file checker to the Bureau for Instry and Commerce of the place where the company is registered)
3. A of the ID card of the legal representative of the company (the original must be provided for verification when submitting materials, and returned after verification)
4. Copy of the ID card of the natural person shareholder of the company (if there are shareholders in the form of enterprise in the company's equity structure, the of the business license of the enterprise, the of the articles of association, and the of the ID card of the legal person and shareholder of the enterprise shall also be provided. If there are shareholders in the form of enterprise in the company, it shall be traced down to the ultimate natural person shareholder according to the above materials When submitting the materials, the original of the shareholder's ID card or license shall be provided for verification and returned after verification. Second class or below indirect controlling shareholders can provide a .)
5. A of the website domain name certificate (the domain name must be recorded in the name of the applicant company)
6. The webpage should be accessible normally, with user registration, guardianship of minor parents, anti addiction and other necessary sections

4.

China does not have the first legal virtual currency. At the end of 2013, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions issued the bitcoin risk notice, which clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity, and the public can buy and sell it freely on the premise of taking their own risks

other digital confidential currencies are also suitable, such as Laite coin, the ancestor of Shanzhai coin, Fuyuan coin for business points in jewelry instry, dog coin for small reward, etc. But although virtual currency exists legally in our country, it is illegal to cheat under the guise of virtual currency

extended data

as the proct of e-commerce, virtual currency has begun to play an increasingly important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers

fraud

the private transactions of online virtual currency have realized the two-way circulation between virtual currency and RMB to a certain extent. The activity of these traders is to buy all kinds of virtual currencies and procts at a low price, and then sell them at a high price to earn profits. With the increase of such transactions, there are even virtual mints

in addition to the virtual currency provided by the main company, there are also some people who specialize in "virtual coin making" to obtain virtual currency by playing games and then resell it to other players. Take Wenzhou as an example, there are about seven or eight such "virtual mints" with four or five hundred practitioners. This not only creates a bubble for the price of the virtual currency itself, but also causes trouble for the normal sale of the issuing company. It also provides a platform for selling and collecting money and money laundering for various cyber crimes. p>

impact system

in modern financial system, the issuers of money are generally central banks, which are responsible for the management and supervision of money operation. As the equivalent exchange goods used to replace the real currency circulation on the Internet, the virtual currency on the Internet is essentially the same as the real currency. The difference is that the issuers are no longer central banks, but Internet companies

if the development of virtual currency makes it form a unified market, each company can exchange with each other, or virtual currency is integrated and unified, and all of them are based on the same standard and price, then in a sense, virtual currency is currency, which is likely to form a threat impact on the traditional financial system or economic operation

network problems

in addition to direct cash, virtual currency can also be purchased by SMS, internet transfer and fixed telephone recharge. These ways of purchase not only provide convenience for users, but also have many risks

such as embezzlement of telephone recharge and purchase by minors. In addition, virtual currency does not have the anti-counterfeiting technology of real currency. Computer hackers may use its security loopholes to proce counterfeit currency. Relevant personnel of the State Administration for Instry and Commerce said that virtual currency transaction is a business behavior derived from the Internet era, and there are no clear legal provisions to regulate it, and there are no items related to virtual goods transaction in the scope of instrial and commercial registration

but when the virtual property transaction graally employs people, places are fixed, transaction profits are clear, and has the nature of operation, it may involve market order and tax issues. Even game operators have no ability to control. There are a large number of "counterfeit banknote makers" in the network. Take the winger who is mainly engaged in chess and card online games as an example, the purchasing power of his online currency has shrunk by nearly 40% in one year. Many people point out that such inflation will only damage netizens and make them lose confidence in the Internet

reference source : network virtual currency

5. Where can I exchange it? In Yemen, you can go to any private bank or bank for free exchange. If the quantity is small in China, you'd better keep it as a souvenir. Or exchange money with Yemenis in Yiwu. There are still many Yemenis in China.

6. Find bitoffer, the simplest operation

7. No, but don't do anything illegal
the notice clarifies the nature of bitcoin, and holds that bitcoin is not issued by the monetary authority, has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and compulsion, and is not a real currency. In terms of nature, bitcoin is a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. However, bitcoin trading as a commodity trading behavior on the Internet, ordinary people have the freedom to participate at their own risk

the notice requires that at this stage, all financial institutions and Payment institutions shall not price procts or services with bitcoin, buy or sell bitcoin as a central counterparties, underwrite insurance business related to bitcoin or include bitcoin into the scope of insurance liability, and provide other bitcoin related services to customers directly or indirectly, Including: providing bitcoin registration, trading, clearing, settlement and other services for customers; Accept bitcoin or use bitcoin as a payment and settlement tool; Carry out bitcoin and RMB and foreign currency exchange services; Carry out bitcoin storage, custody, mortgage and other services; Issuing financial procts related to bitcoin; Take bitcoin as the investment target of trust, fund, etc

according to the notice, the bitcoin Internet website, as the main trading platform of bitcoin, shall be filed with the telecommunications administration according to the provisions of the Telecommunications Regulations of the people's Republic of China and the measures for the administration of Internet information services. At the same time, in view of bitcoin's high risk of money laundering and being used by criminals, the notice requires relevant institutions to perform the legal anti money laundering obligations such as customer identification and suspicious transaction report in accordance with the anti money laundering law of the people's Republic of China, so as to effectively prevent the money laundering risks related to bitcoin

in order to avoid excessive speculation of virtual commodities such as bitcoin in the name of "virtual currency" and damage the public interest and the legal tender status of RMB, the circular requires financial institutions and Payment institutions to correctly use the concept of currency in their daily work, pay attention to strengthening the ecation of the public's knowledge of currency, and correctly understand the concept of currency The concept of correctly treating virtual commodity and virtual currency, rational investment, reasonable control of investment risk, and maintenance of their own property security should be included in the content of financial knowledge popularization activities, so as to guide the public to establish a correct concept of currency and investment

in the future, the people's Bank of China will continue to pay close attention to the trend and related risks of bitcoin based on its own responsibilities (end)

8. The term investment has several related meanings in finance and economy. It involves the accumulation of property in order to obtain income in the future. Technically, the word means "the act of putting something somewhere else" (perhaps initially related to a person's clothing or "dress"). From the perspective of finance, compared with speculation www.investing.org.cn Generally speaking, the investment period is longer, and it tends to obtain a relatively stable cash flow income in a certain period of time in the future, which is the accumulation of future income [1]. What is speculation? According to the definition of the new Palgrave Dictionary of economics, it refers to the economic behavior of "buying (or selling) goods temporarily for resale (or purchasing) rather than for use, in order to profit from the price change", because profit from the price change must grasp the trading opportunity, so it is called "speculation". Obviously, speculation is essentially an economic behavior of investing money to obtain unproctive wealth.

9. As for bank cards, no matter what the reason for freezing is judicial freezing or freezing of this bank, as long as we are normal, you should not say that our credit card is also a credit card, but that our normal savings card is a debit card, which can fully display the balance inside. Ah, but what you can't find in your normal query is what you can't find in the ATM. It shows a frozen state. You need to go to the bank for query. The bank's counter, the prime minister's authority, provides your personal ID card proof, and then tells you the specific reason for freezing and the specific gas state of a fund there.

10. Bank card freezing refers to that the user's bank card is temporarily controlled by the banking system for some reasons and cannot be traded

reasons for bank card freezing:
first, bank card is a credit card (credit card). If it is frozen, it may be that the credit card has had abnormal transactions, such as malicious cash out, forged information, continuous password error, etc., bank card may be frozen by the bank
Second, for overdraft cards, the bank will set the overdraft share according to the actual repayment ability. When the overdraft exceeds the share, the bank will freeze your card immediately
thirdly, a bank card is a debit card. If it is frozen, one is the wrong account freezing. That is to say, if the bank wrongly gives more money to the depositor's account number ring the transaction, the bank may freeze the more part. One is judicial freezing, according to the relevant provisions of the law, the judicial organ can apply to the bank for frozen bank card e to the need of handling a case. At the same time, the customs, tax authorities and other departments also have the right to freeze
4. No matter what the bank card is, if the password is entered three times in a row, the bank system will automatically lock the password of the bank card, which is similar to freezing, but not freezing. After 24 hours, it will be released automatically
5. If a new card is not renewed when the card expires, the bank will freeze your expired card< 6. If the bank card has been reported missing for many times, it will be frozen because the bank thinks it is suspected of malicious reporting

solution: according to the reasons for freezing, take your ID card and bank card to the bank counter for relevant unfreezing business.