Virtual currency wallet mnemonics
virtual currency wallets and local wallets are wallets specially used to store virtual currency
difference: local wallets are installed on their own computers or mobile phones, while online wallets encrypt the private key and put it on the server
personal computers may be implanted with Trojans; The wallet server also has the risk of being attacked by hackers, and the encrypted private key is cracked. Server security is better than personal computers, but it is easier to attract hackers' attention
virtual currency Wallet:
there are three main types: Online wallet, client wallet (mobile client, computer client) and hard wallet
1. Online Wallet: it refers to the operation of virtual currency relative to wallet by users in the form of network; The main form is website, which users can visit through computer and mobile phone
2. Client Wallet: it is an installation software, which needs to be downloaded to the computer or mobile phone, and can only be used after installation; This is the type of mobile app wallet that I just mentioned
3. Hard Wallet: it is similar to the wallet in the form of U disk, which is a real type of wallet
local Wallet:
the English name of local wallet is local wallet. Local wallet is to store private key and transaction data in local terminal, such as computer, mobile phone or other local devices; It refers to the storage location of the key, and its concept is independent of online wallet and offline wallet
the English name of local wallet is local wallet. It is one of the terms related to bitcoin wallet in blockchain. Local wallet is to store private key and transaction data in local terminal, such as computer, mobile phone or other local devices; Local wallet refers to the storage location of key, which is independent of online wallet and offline wallet
the local wallet is installed on your own computer or mobile phone, while the online wallet is encrypted and put on the server. Personal computers may be implanted with Trojans. Hackers may steal your wallet files and record your wallet password; The wallet server may also be attacked by hackers, and the encrypted private key may be cracked. Server security protection is better than personal computers, but it is also easier to attract hackers' attention. In terms of security, I think these two types of wallets are similar
to enhance the security of local wallet and online wallet, it's better to set a more complex password, and don't forget it. Both local wallet and online wallet are easy to use and easy to use. Because online wallet is not limited by clients, it is easier to use than local wallet. Bitcoin core, Bitai wallet and bitpai wallet all belong to this category
local Wallet_ Network
ledger wallet is a hardware wallet with general ease of use and high security
ledger, a manufacturer of bitcoin hardware wallet, is one of the leading companies in the field of digital currency security, which can provide reliable hardware for consumers and enterprises. Ledger is a bitcoin hardware wallet based on smart card, which provides the highest level of protection with advanced technology, as well as usability and controllability. Ledger hardware wallet is a multi-functional wallet. It is a hardware device that can store private key safely. When viewing wallet and sending transaction, hardware wallet needs to cooperate with software wallet to use. At the same time, it supports secure storage of bitcoin, Ethereum and platform token, zcash, etc. Its project is already open source on GitHub. Based on its hardware devices, you can use either the software wallet developed by ledger or the software wallet developed by other teams, that is, you can use ledger with Ethereum web wallet myetherwallet or parity wallet
2. Trezor
trezor is easy to use and safe, so it belongs to hardware wallet
trezor is a high-tech data encryption memory. The proct is proced in Czech Republic. This brand is recognized in the instry as the earliest, most cautious and most secure encrypted memory, and has been verified by global digital currency players as a reliable brand with excellent company record and rich software support. Trezor's security model is based on the principle of zero trust. The principle of zero trust is a security system that assumes that any part of it may be attacked successfully
3. Opendime
opendime is a hardware wallet with general usability and high security
opendime, a manufacturer of bitcoin hardware wallets, is one of the "leading technology" companies in the field of digital currency security. It is affiliated to coinkite, a bitcoin enterprise in Canada, which provides services for bitcoin and lightcoin wallets, as well as payment terminals. Legal currencies supported include US dollar, RMB, euro, Canadian dollar, British pound, Polish zloty, Russian ruble, Australian dollar, Japanese yen, Brazilian currency, Swedish krona, etc. Opendime is a hardware wallet, its private key is generated inside the device, and will not be known by anyone, not even you! Opendime multilingual user interface: Chinese, Japanese, English, Portuguese, French, German, French bring convenience to you
4. Kushen wallet
Kushen wallet is easy to use and safe, and belongs to mobile phone and hardware wallet
the English name of Kushen wallet is coldlar. Kushen wallet belongs to Beijing Kushen Information Technology Co., Ltd. It is a technology company focusing on providing secure storage solutions for encrypted assets. Kushen company is deeply engaged in blockchain security technology, providing various forms of personal wallet procts such as hardware wallet, mobile app wallet, cloud wallet and multi signature wallet, as well as professional enterprise wallet procts. The hardware wallet adopts the "hot and cold separation" architecture, and uses various data encryption transmission methods such as QR code, Bluetooth, NFC, etc. to make the private key never touch the network, completely eliminate the risk of private key being stolen by network hackers, and realize the safe storage of a variety of encrypted assets
5. Bitgo
bitgo is a computer wallet with average ease of use and medium security
bitgo is a high security multi signature wallet, which protects your bitcoin from being stolen and lost. You keep your wallet on your own; Bitgo cannot spend or freeze money. Multiple bitgo wallets are also easy to use and provide advanced security features such as consumption restrictions and multi-user access
6. Keepkey
keepkey is a hardware wallet with high ease of use and medium security
keepkey is a hardware wallet to protect your digital assets such as bitcoin and Ethereum from hackers and thieves. Keepkey wallet supports multi currency hardware wallet, which is currently acquired by shapeshift. Keepkey adopts a unique recovery mechanism, which makes it more secure to use. This mechanism allows users to recover in 12 words. Additional security means that users do not need to store private keys on the device. They can recover their private keys and transactions and then erase the records on the device. This is currently the safest way to store bitcoin
7. Wookong
wookong is a hardware wallet with high ease of use and high security
wookong is a professional encryption digital asset escrow solution (Patent No.: zl201710884108.5) which combines high-strength cryptography algorithm and high-level financial security hardware solution. It has higher security than multi signature wallet and cold wallet. Main customers: financial institutions, exchanges and teams with higher security requirements than ordinary hardware cold wallets and multi signature wallets
8. Coinbase
coinbase is easy to use, medium security, and belongs to mobile phone and computer wallet
coinbase wallets, coinbase wallets come from Toshi wallets, and coinbase wallets are redefining the encrypted wallets that users expect. It's not just a tool for accessing cryptocurrency, you can see it as a foothold for exploring distributed networks. With coinbase wallet, you can: manage Eth and all your ecr-20 currencies (BTC, BCH and LTC will soon be supported); Receive airdrop and ICO currency; Purchase and store cryptocurrency (non replaceable currency, but can be used in the game or traded in the market); Can carry on the currency transaction without the service charge with any person in any place; Buying and selling currency through mass exchange or agent; It can access any third-party dapps to realize the functions of borrowing or lending to earn cryptocurrency by others in the blockchain through verification, service execution or task completion
9. Imtoken
imtoken is easy to use, medium security and belongs to mobile wallet
as a professional digital asset wallet, imtoken wallet is safe and easy to use; Support multi chain and multi currency management and exchange, so that blockchain technology can be better integrated into your life. Imtoken's vision is to make economic incentives consistent, privacy inviolable and value flow freely
imtoken has recently obtained a round a investment of IDG capital of US $10 million. He bin, founder and CEO of imtoken, said that this round of financing will support the development of imtoken's overseas market and the reserve of more technical talents
10. Atoken
atoken is easy to use, medium security and belongs to mobile wallet
atoken mobile digital currency wallet is light and safe, and supports 19 Currencies & Cross Chain swap. It aims to provide more convenient, more secure and more currency multi-dimensional services for the majority of digital currency users, and to build a leader in digital asset storage app.
1. Security risk of running environment
the core file of encrypted digital currency Wallet - private key / mnemonics is stored on the terminal device, whether it is PC or mobile terminal, if the terminal device appears unsafe phenomenon, There is a very high security risk for the private key / mnemonic
at the beginning of design, a secure digital wallet can avoid the possibility of private key / mnemonics being stolen e to the running environment. The security problems of the running environment on the terminal mainly include virus software, operating system vulnerabilities and hardware vulnerabilities
2. The security risk of network transmission
the security of network transmission is more reflected in the ability to resist man in the middle attack. Man in the middle attack means that the attacker creates independent contact with both ends of the communication and exchanges the data they receive, so that both ends of the communication think that they are talking directly with each other through a private connection, but in fact the whole conversation is completely controlled by the attacker
although most digital wallet applications use the HTTPS protocol to communicate with the server, the man in the middle attack method is to get the content of the HTTPS protocol by installing a digital certificate in the user terminal
a secure digital wallet needs to be able to scan the legality of all the digital certificates in the terminal, check the proxy settings in the network transmission process, and ensure the security of the basic network communication environment
in the development of digital wallet, whether to use two-way verification for communication verification at the network transmission level is also an important criterion to measure the security of a digital wallet application
3. The security risk of file storage mode
for the private key / mnemonics of digital wallet, the storage mode of terminal device also needs to be paid attention to in the security design. The access right of private key / mnemonic file directory, the form of private key / mnemonic file storage and the design of encryption algorithm all need to be strictly designed
when we analyze the security of several mainstream digital wallets, we find that even the well-known digital wallets are random in the storage of private key / mnemonic words. There are both plaintext storage and encrypted storage, but the decryption key is fixed in the code, which can not play any role in security defense
4. The security risk of the application itself
the security risk of the application itself mainly focuses on the security defense of the application installation package itself
whether the application installation package has the ability of anti tampering is a very core technical ability. In addition, memory security, anti debugging ability, life cycle management of private key / mnemonics, security of debugging log and security of development process also need to be enhanced
5. Security risk of data backup
if the mobile application can be backed up, it can use the machine with more powerful computing performance to brutally crack the private key / mnemonics. For example, if android:allowBackup Property is set to allow backup, then the backup mechanism of the system can be used to back up the application data files, and the private key / mnemonics of the encrypted digital currency will be backed up to the external media, which breaks the security boundary design of the operating system from another direction
for the majority of users, the security of digital wallet also means the security of wealth, so we must be careful when choosing digital wallet
I have used several wallets such as coin letter socoin and coinplus
in terms of personal experience, socoin and coinplus are very simple and easy to use. They are not only decentralized multi-functional cross chain digital currency wallets with social functions, but also integrate Multi Chain multi currency wallets, payment and settlement platform, currency trading platform, social groups, information market and other functions, which can meet almost all your needs for digital currency in one stop.
legal representative: Zhang Ming
time of establishment: May 7, 2018
registered capital: RMB 10 million
enterprise type: limited liability company (invested or controlled by natural person)
address: room 1306, unit 3, building 4, Wanda business center, Gongshu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
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