How to avoid black money in buying and selling virtual currency
I wanted to buy money to make a profit, but I didn't want the issuing party to become a pyramid selling organization, suspected of breaking the law and committing crimes; All participating funds will be collected. At this time, whether the money can be recovered has become the most concerned problem of the buyer. The crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities is established, and the relationship of accomplice is usually established between the upper and lower levels of pyramid selling activities; All the money raised is usually regarded as illegal income. After being cheated into joining, they recommend others to join and get tokens and cash back, and the profits will usually be recovered as illegal income. So if you are cheated into joining an organization, can you recover the "entry fee" you paid
First, recovery does not necessarily mean confiscation, but restitution Second, the scope of recovery: illegal income within the scope of crime Third, the calculation of "illegal income"
who returns the money: Calculation of "illegal income"
according to Article 64 of the criminal law, only "illegal income" should be recovered and refunded. Illegal income, literally, refers to the property obtained through illegal activities (including but not limited to crimes). The second provision of the Supreme People's Procuratorate "the regulations on the management of property in criminal cases involving the people's Procuratorate" stipulates that the property involved includes the illegal gains and the fruits of the suspect, the property used for the crime, the prohibited goods illegally held and other property and fruits related to the case. p> According to the above provisions, the crime of illegal income is divided into two categories according to the basis of illegal income:
(1) the illegal income in the crime of obtaining interests; Such as theft, corruption, bribery of stolen goods, property, etc
(2) the crime of operating interest, such as the crime of usuryit can be seen that illegal income not only includes the property obtained through illegal and criminal activities (i.e., original illegal income, profit type), but also includes the possible natural and legal fruits of these properties and the property interests (i.e., derived illegal income, profit type) obtained from the operation of the property. For the former, the activities that generate income are illegal; Income is the object or result of illegal behavior. For the latter, the activities that generate income are legal; Only the principal used to generate income is suspected to be illegal
the above two types of illegal gains are generated in different ways, and their recovery calculation methods are also different. For the illegal income of the crime of obtaining interests, the illegal property itself is the amount of illegal income; As for the illegal income of the crime of business interests, the normal business interests should be dected. For example, in the crime of usury, the illegal income usually refers to the income from interest rate difference, not the total amount of the loan
In terms of norms, the attitude of the law is also very clear: in the reply of the Supreme People's Court on how to determine the "amount of illegal income" in the trial of criminal cases involving the proction and sale of fake and shoddy goods in 1995, it is pointed out that the "amount of illegal income" stipulated in the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on punishing the crime of procing and selling fake and shoddy goods refers to the amount of illegal income from the proction and sale of fake and shoddy goods The amount of profit from selling fake and inferior procts. In the literal sense, the "illegal income" here should be dected from the corresponding cost In judicial practice, it is generally believed that the amount of procts actually purchased is the amount of legitimate business and should be dected; In the case of providing services without actual procts (for example, manpower input in illegal medical practice), the corresponding costs will not be dectedin the crime of organizing and leading pyramid selling activities, there are cases of "Capitation" returning to "online". According to Article 8 of the measures for the determination of illegal income from administrative penalty cases by the administrative department for Instry and Commerce (No. 37 order of the State Administration for Instry and Commerce), the illegal income from pyramid selling activities such as touting and defrauding entry fees shall be calculated according to the total income of the parties concerned
it can be seen that the "tap" paid to the online is not the income of the parties at this level in the MLM organization; It is the income of online, which should be dected and counted into the amount of illegal income of online. After the illegal income collected as online, it should be returned to offline in time according to the above
the above is today's sharing, thanks to the readers
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There are two reasons for the prohibition of virtual currency trading by the state:
1. The price fluctuates violently and the consumer protection is lacking:
virtual currency is the proct of network, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code
bitcoin and other so-called "virtual currencies" lack a clear value basis, the market is full of speculative atmosphere, the price fluctuates violently, and investors blindly follow suit, which is easy to cause capital losses
2. Evade supervision and become the "accomplice" of criminal activities:
bitcoin is popular as a payment tool in the so-called "dark web" world“ The "dark net" is full of all kinds of serious criminal activities. One of the original intentions of the invention of bitcoin is to evade regulation. It has the characteristics of anonymity and convenient cross-border flow, and has become the preferred tool of "underground economy"
the existence of bitcoin and exchanges and other instrial chains has constructed a illegal financial market for asset transfer and financing in addition to legal currency, increased the difficulty of regulatory authorities in managing financial security and stability, and promoted regulatory arbitrage and financial crimes. The risks and social security risks it brings to the financial market are far higher than its innovative value
extended information
virtual currency transactions are not protected by law:
according to the notice on preventing bitcoin risks issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments on December 3, 2013 and the announcement on preventing financing risks of token issuance issued by seven ministries and commissions including the people's Bank of China on September 4, 2017, virtual currency is not issued by monetary authorities, It is not a real currency because it does not have the monetary attributes of legal compensation and compulsion
in terms of nature, virtual currency should be a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency, and can not and should not be used as currency in the market. Although citizens' investment and trading in other virtual currencies are personal freedom, they can not be protected by law
According to the report, the roller coaster price fluctuation of bitcoin is unpredictable. It reached an all-time high of $20000 in December last year, and then fell to $10000 within one month
According to a new research report released by
Research Institute canaccord genesis, the historical price of bitcoin shows that after several months of integration, the price of bitcoin will continue to rise rapidly for several weeks
In fact, bitcoin is not the only one. Ethereum, the second largest digital currency, has risen by 56% in two weeks after falling to a low of $565 on February 6Recently, after a sharp correction in the A-share market, the number of stocks breaking the net and breaking the market in Shanghai and Shenzhen has increased According to the statistics of Securities Daily, as of yesterday, 19 stocks in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets had fallen below the fixed price, 70 stocks had fallen below the net assets per share, and 220 stocks had fallen below the listing price. In this regard, analysts believe that just as the so-called "do not break, do not stand", the large number of "three broken" stocks is often a sign of the rebound of the market bottom, and there are greater investment opportunities in the "three broken" stocks
At the same time, there are more broken net stocks in the banking instry. As of last Friday, there were 11 broken net stocks, accounting for 15.71% of the broken net stocks. The 11 net breaking bank stocks are: Huaxia Bank, Bank of communications, Minsheng Bank, Bank of China, China CITIC Bank, Bank of Shanghai, instrial bank, Everbright Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Bank of Jiangsu and Bank of Beijingbut different from the public utility stocks that broke the net, the performance of listed banks in 2017 is generally expected to be good. Zhongyuan Securities pointed out that in 2017, the operating revenue and asset quality of banks improved in a large area on a month on month basis, and the optimistic expectation was graally realized. It also insisted that the scope of bank performance and asset quality improvement in 2018 will graally expand, from large banks to small and medium-sized banks
According to statistics, the market research center of Securities Daily found that, compared with the IPO price, the latest closing price of the last Friday, the share prices of 220 companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets fell below the IPO price, of which 127 shares broke more than 20%, while Jinbei Automobile, * ST Ruidian, Huayi Group, magic pharmaceutical, Dahua Group Bainmei, Jixin technology and other stocks were broken by more than 70%from the perspective of performance, among the 220 companies whose share prices have fallen below the issue price, 181 companies have disclosed the performance forecast of 2017 annual report, and 113 companies have made performance forecast, accounting for 62.43%. From the perspective of the largest year-on-year increase in net profit, 23 companies are expected to double their net profit in 2017, including Fenghua (1058.32%), Shandong mining machinery (601.76%), Jingyi (575.07%), Yisheng Pharmaceutical (400.00%), zhengmeiji (374.20%), Qianzhao Optoelectronics (342.31%), COSCO Haifa (252.00%), Hongda new materials (217.07%) The net profit of PetroChina (203.00%) and other companies in 2017 increased more than 2 times year on year. And 26 companies, including Haohua energy, Linzhou heavy machinery, GCL integration, chlor alkali chemical, Tianlong optoelectronics, tianwo technology, Jinbei Automobile, Huadian heavy instry, are expected to turn losses into profits in 2017
from the perspective of market performance, among the breaking stocks predicted in the 2017 annual report, 31 stocks have declined by more than 20% since January 29. Among them, Kerong environment, Tongda Power, HNA innovation, Jingyi shares, Hainan mining, Shenke shares, lei technology and other stocks have declined by more than 25% ring the period
Since the release of bitcoin, virtual currency has been popular. Because of its concealment, this virtual currency proced by blockchain technology has been accompanied by various money laundering crimes. Therefore, after the virtual currency entered China, the Chinese government directly banned the virtual currency trading, but there are still many people who are still stubborn
because leverage magnifies the risk, a little more volatility will lead to position explosion, which is exactly what these fraud groups hope to happen, because only the money that investors lose is the money that the fraud groups earn behind the so-called blockchain virtual currency trading platform, just like a large number of domestic fraud platforms that speculate on crude oil futures ten years ago
note that what you point to is the address that you enter from Taobao, not the address that the seller sends to you from various channels. That address is likely to be false.
pay attention to the way of taking goods after the transaction, and be careful of any changes, When the game currency doesn't arrive, you don't pay for it.
the ratio is not normal. Generally, there are fake ones. If you don't have confidence in yourself, you'd better buy a normal ratio