18 years of national crackdown on virtual currency
Some virtual currencies are illegal in China. Chinese laws prohibit virtual currencies. The only legal currency in China is RMB. Since the people's Republic of China issued RMB, it has lasted 71 years. With the development of economic construction and the needs of people's life, it has graally improved and improved. So far, it has issued five sets of RMB, forming a multi variety and multi series monetary system of paper money and metal money, ordinary commemorative money and precious metal commemorative money
except for 1,2,5 fen coins, the first, second and third sets of RMB have been withdrawn from circulation, and the fourth set of RMB has been suspended from circulation since May 1, 2018 (except 1 jiao, 5 jiao notes and 5 jiao, 1 yuan coins). The current circulation of RMB is mainly the fifth set of RMB issued in 1999
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the people's Bank of China is scheled to issue the fifth set of RMB 50 yuan, 20 yuan, 10 yuan, 1 yuan banknotes and 1 yuan, 5 jiao, 1 jiao coins of the 2019 edition from August 30, 2019. The fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of China's printing technology and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which has greatly improved its anti-counterfeiting performance and currency processing modernization
Chairman Mao Zedong's head portrait in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is used on the front of each denomination currency, the famous Chinese flower pattern is used on the bottom, and the main scenery pattern on the back fully shows China's long history and magnificent mountains and rivers, and carries forward China's great national culture by selecting representative patterns with national characteristics
of course, virtual currencies are not all pyramid schemes, such as bitcoin, lightcoin, decent and so on.
There are two reasons for the prohibition of virtual currency trading by the state:
1. The price fluctuates violently and the consumer protection is lacking:
virtual currency is the proct of network, and the digital information flowing in the network is beyond everyone's control. The code of cyberspace is the basis of the operation of virtual currency, investors can only operate through the front-end interface, seemingly "control" the virtual currency. The operator of the virtual currency service organization may become the actual controller of the virtual currency through the control code
bitcoin and other so-called "virtual currencies" lack a clear value basis, the market is full of speculative atmosphere, the price fluctuates violently, and investors blindly follow suit, which is easy to cause capital losses
2. Evade supervision and become the "accomplice" of criminal activities:
bitcoin is popular as a payment tool in the so-called "dark web" world“ The "dark net" is full of all kinds of serious criminal activities. One of the original intentions of the invention of bitcoin is to evade regulation. It has the characteristics of anonymity and convenient cross-border flow, and has become the preferred tool of "underground economy"
the existence of bitcoin and exchanges and other instrial chains has constructed a illegal financial market for asset transfer and financing in addition to legal currency, increased the difficulty of regulatory authorities in managing financial security and stability, and promoted regulatory arbitrage and financial crimes. The risks and social security risks it brings to the financial market are far higher than its innovative value
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virtual currency transactions are not protected by law:
according to the notice on preventing bitcoin risks issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments on December 3, 2013 and the announcement on preventing financing risks of token issuance issued by seven ministries and commissions including the people's Bank of China on September 4, 2017, virtual currency is not issued by monetary authorities, It is not a real currency because it does not have the monetary attributes of legal compensation and compulsion
in terms of nature, virtual currency should be a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency, and can not and should not be used as currency in the market. Although citizens' investment and trading in other virtual currencies are personal freedom, they can not be protected by law
bitcoin and other virtual currencies exist legally in China. In the 2013 bitcoin risk notice, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity. People can buy and sell it freely at their own risk. Financial institutions do not have to provide bitcoin related services, denying its monetary attribute. Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, compares bitcoin to a tradable asset like a stamp< Most of the major countries in the world take a cold attitude towards virtual currency. There are several possibilities for countries to ban virtual currency:
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2. The well-known weaknesses and defects of virtual currency can not be overcome in a certain period of time
3. The government can't stand the use of virtual currency in money laundering and other illegal activities
since 2013, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Fuyuan coin, Laite coin, doggy coin, Ruibo coin, Yuanbao coin and so on.
is has the long term stability. It is not a matter of long-term stability. It is not the calculation of our own but has the final say of the opening party. So this is also a network pyramid selling. There is no guarantee that when the money is in it, there is no money to go out. There is no money to make
2. virtual currency: now it is empty in the market. There are a lot of counterfeit things like electronic currency, virtual currency, virtual currency, encrypted digital currency and so on. If you don't understand these things, you may be cheated, and your funds will also be lost, which is the so-called damage to yourself and your contacts, because I have suffered losses on this. Now I know how to judge and have experience. I want to know For more differentiation criteria of virtual currency, see user, user, name, one, rise, chat,,
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1. Watch magnetization: too much contact with objects with magnetic field leads to the phenomenon of watch magnetization, resulting in inaccurate watch travel time. After being magnetized, the watch may stop, slow or fast. After the watch is magnetized, its magnetism will not go away by itself. It needs degaussing repair to return to normal
2. Lack of maintenance: if the watch is lack of maintenance, it will lead to parts wear and grease dryness, affect the normal travel time of the watch, and make the watch fast and slow
3. Mechanical failure: watch hairspring failure, escapement system failure, parts sliding teeth and other mechanical failures may lead to watch fast and slow. The speed of mechanical watch may also be caused by severe impact and water entering. Generally speaking, the quartz watch is very accurate, and it is not easy to have the fault. In the case of adequate maintenance, it appears fast and slow, more than circuit board failure, or a part of poor contact.
MMM fund raising is another typical pyramid investment fraud. Its operation procere is: after the company sponsors draw up the financing plan, they are committed to tempting investors to participate in the shares, and when the accumulation of funds reaches a certain amount, they begin to use these funds to provide returns to investors, so the cycle is endless. As long as the raised capital reaches a certain scale and can be recycled continuously, it can meet the daily cashing and year-end dividend. However, once investors' confidence shakes, stop investing, sell stocks or ask for cash, the pyramid will collapse, and those shareholders who participate in the investment later will lose their money and become victims of fraud
different from what happened in Albania, the MMM in Russia did not die of oil shortage, but "accidental death". If the Russian federal government had not worried that the development of MMM like funds would have impacted Russian commercial banks and affected the savings rate, mmm would have "survived" longer. On July 22, 1994, the Russian government suddenly made a public statement expressing doubts about the high rate of return of MMM. This news almost immediately led to the "melting" of this appalling "iceberg" in a week.