Virtual currency of Zhou Xiaochuan in 2017
Publish: 2021-05-23 12:05:24
1. After the people's Bank of China announced the launch of digital currency as soon as possible in January this year, Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the people's Bank of China, recently gave a detailed description of the development of digital currency in an interview with Caixin weekly
Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out that as legal tender, digital currency must be issued by the central bank. The issue, circulation and transaction of digital currency should follow the idea of integration of traditional currency and digital currency, and implement the same principle of management. That is to say, q-coin and the like are definitely not good
as for whether to use blockchain technology to create digital currency. Zhou Xiaochuan said that the blockchain technology is an optional technology, but so far, the blockchain still occupies too many resources. Whether it is computing resources or storage resources, it can't cope with the current transaction scale, and whether it can be solved in the future depends on it. Zhou Xiaochuan said that in addition to blockchain technology, the digital currency research team of the people's Bank of China has also concted in-depth research on other related technologies involved in digital currency, such as mobile payment, trusted and controllable cloud computing, cryptographic algorithm, security chip, etc
it is certain that the digital currency issued by the central bank can never be the same as bitcoin, Ruitai, Qianjin card and other digital currencies. The digital currency issued by the central bank is just the digital currency.
Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out that as legal tender, digital currency must be issued by the central bank. The issue, circulation and transaction of digital currency should follow the idea of integration of traditional currency and digital currency, and implement the same principle of management. That is to say, q-coin and the like are definitely not good
as for whether to use blockchain technology to create digital currency. Zhou Xiaochuan said that the blockchain technology is an optional technology, but so far, the blockchain still occupies too many resources. Whether it is computing resources or storage resources, it can't cope with the current transaction scale, and whether it can be solved in the future depends on it. Zhou Xiaochuan said that in addition to blockchain technology, the digital currency research team of the people's Bank of China has also concted in-depth research on other related technologies involved in digital currency, such as mobile payment, trusted and controllable cloud computing, cryptographic algorithm, security chip, etc
it is certain that the digital currency issued by the central bank can never be the same as bitcoin, Ruitai, Qianjin card and other digital currencies. The digital currency issued by the central bank is just the digital currency.
2. In the notice on preventing bitcoin risk issued by the central bank and other five ministries and commissions at the end of 2013, bitcoin is clearly defined as a special Internet commodity, and people can buy and sell freely at their own risk, denying its monetary attribute. All financial institutions are not allowed to provide bitcoin related services. Bitcoin related websites must be put on record and require users to carry out real name authentication. Zhou Xiaochuan, central bank governor, said in an interview that bitcoin is a tradable asset like a stamp
in a word, virtual currency represented by bitcoin is legal in China, but the government takes a cold attitude towards virtual currency, which is neither positive nor negative. Most of the major countries in the world also adopt a cold attitude towards virtual currency
since 2015, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Laite coin, Fuyuan coin, doggy coin, reborn coin and so on
it is possible, but at present, the government has not banned it
bitcoin and other virtual currencies exist legally in China. In the 2013 bitcoin risk notice, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity. People can buy and sell it freely at their own risk. Financial institutions do not have to provide bitcoin related services, denying its monetary attribute. Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, compares bitcoin to a tradable asset like a stamp< Most of the major countries in the world take a cold attitude towards virtual currency. There are several possibilities for countries to ban virtual currency:
1
2. The well-known weaknesses and defects of virtual currency can not be overcome in a certain period of time
3. The government can't stand the use of virtual currency in money laundering and other illegal activities
since 2013, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Fuyuan coin, Laite coin, doggy coin, Ruibo coin, Yuanbao coin and so on<
Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank, said at the Boao Forum for Asia that virtual currency is not a currency approved by the central bank and can not be banned. Since digital currency is not the currency initiated and approved by the central bank, it can not be banned. Digital currency belongs to digital assets, which can be freely traded between indivials. Therefore, digital currency is not MLM, not capital disk, but a kind of financial investment
in fact, the central bank has been studying digital currency for a long time. From the perspective of historical development trend, money has always evolved with the development of technological progress and economic activities. From the early physical money, commodity money to the later credit money, it is a natural choice to adapt to the development of human commercial society. As the currency of the previous generation, paper money has low technology content. From the perspective of safety and cost, it is the general trend to be replaced by new technology and new procts. In particular, with the development of the Internet and the great changes in payment methods all over the world, the establishment of digital currency issuance and circulation system is very necessary for the construction of financial infrastructure and the promotion of economic quality, efficiency and upgrading
does China recognize virtual currency_****** In the notice on bitcoin risk prevention issued by the central bank and other five ministries and commissions at the end of 2013, bitcoin was clearly defined as a special Internet commodity. People can buy and sell bitcoin freely at their own risk, denying its monetary attribute. Financial institutions are not allowed to provide services related to bitcoin, and bitcoin related websites must be put on record, In a word, the virtual currency represented by bitcoin is legal in China, but the government takes a cold attitude towards it, Most of the major countries in the world also adopt a cold attitude towards virtual currency. Since 2015, the popular virtual currencies include bitcoin, Wright coin, Fuyuan coin, doggy coin, Ruibo coin, etc.
Why do not countries ban virtual currency; In other words, what is the connection and difference between the value represented by virtual currency and the value represented by general currency? 3. In view of the depth of the background of the problem, we need to stand higher in the starting point of the research. Currency is a problem in the category of modernity, The problem of virtual currency is the problem of postmodernism. They do not share the same basic paradigm. It is the difference of paradigm, not virtual phenomenon, that leads to the difference between them.
why does China not stop virtual currency_****** As a new thing, virtual currency has its progressive side. One of China's attitudes towards new things is that the law does not prohibit it. However, if virtual currency poses a threat to the existing financial system, the government will take action, What follows is the public...
which countries recognize the legitimacy of virtual currency_****** At present, Japan has recognized bitcoin as legal
is virtual currency recognized by the state_****** No, because it involves money laundering, easy to crash and other factors. Although bitcoin, the most famous virtual currency, can not be said to be suppressed, there are very few transactions between physical objects and virtual currency abroad, and its prospect still remains to be seen, The pure pyramid structure will not be recognized by the state.
is there any policy in China to prohibit the trading of virtual currency****** At the end of 2013, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued a bitcoin risk notice, in which bitcoin is clearly defined as a special Internet commodity, and people can buy and sell freely at their own risk, denying its monetary attribute, In an interview with the Boao Forum, President Yang Xiaochuan compared bitcoin to a tradable asset like a stamp, and the central bank has no right to ban it. Since 2013, popular virtual currencies include bitcoin, Leyte, Fuyuan, doggy, etc Is China's virtual currency legal_****** Virtual currency can trade bitcoin, Leyte and ether on chinacoin.com.
is virtual currency illegal in China_****** Virtual currency exists legally in China, but it is illegal to engage in illegal activities by using virtual currency. The notice on preventing bitcoin risks issued by the people's Bank of China and other five ministries and commissions defines the nature of bitcoin, believing that bitcoin is not issued by the monetary authority and has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and compulsion, Not really...
will China ban all virtual currency commercial transactions? Will virtual currency be banned_****** How to buy and sell virtual currency after China forbids virtual currency trading
how does the state treat virtual currency in 2017****** At present, there is no official recognition of the value of virtual currency in China, but only in some areas suspected of causing actual harm to society, some recognize its existence value
in a word, virtual currency represented by bitcoin is legal in China, but the government takes a cold attitude towards virtual currency, which is neither positive nor negative. Most of the major countries in the world also adopt a cold attitude towards virtual currency
since 2015, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Laite coin, Fuyuan coin, doggy coin, reborn coin and so on
it is possible, but at present, the government has not banned it
bitcoin and other virtual currencies exist legally in China. In the 2013 bitcoin risk notice, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity. People can buy and sell it freely at their own risk. Financial institutions do not have to provide bitcoin related services, denying its monetary attribute. Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, compares bitcoin to a tradable asset like a stamp< Most of the major countries in the world take a cold attitude towards virtual currency. There are several possibilities for countries to ban virtual currency:
1
2. The well-known weaknesses and defects of virtual currency can not be overcome in a certain period of time
3. The government can't stand the use of virtual currency in money laundering and other illegal activities
since 2013, the popular virtual currencies are bitcoin, Fuyuan coin, Laite coin, doggy coin, Ruibo coin, Yuanbao coin and so on<
Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank, said at the Boao Forum for Asia that virtual currency is not a currency approved by the central bank and can not be banned. Since digital currency is not the currency initiated and approved by the central bank, it can not be banned. Digital currency belongs to digital assets, which can be freely traded between indivials. Therefore, digital currency is not MLM, not capital disk, but a kind of financial investment
in fact, the central bank has been studying digital currency for a long time. From the perspective of historical development trend, money has always evolved with the development of technological progress and economic activities. From the early physical money, commodity money to the later credit money, it is a natural choice to adapt to the development of human commercial society. As the currency of the previous generation, paper money has low technology content. From the perspective of safety and cost, it is the general trend to be replaced by new technology and new procts. In particular, with the development of the Internet and the great changes in payment methods all over the world, the establishment of digital currency issuance and circulation system is very necessary for the construction of financial infrastructure and the promotion of economic quality, efficiency and upgrading
does China recognize virtual currency_****** In the notice on bitcoin risk prevention issued by the central bank and other five ministries and commissions at the end of 2013, bitcoin was clearly defined as a special Internet commodity. People can buy and sell bitcoin freely at their own risk, denying its monetary attribute. Financial institutions are not allowed to provide services related to bitcoin, and bitcoin related websites must be put on record, In a word, the virtual currency represented by bitcoin is legal in China, but the government takes a cold attitude towards it, Most of the major countries in the world also adopt a cold attitude towards virtual currency. Since 2015, the popular virtual currencies include bitcoin, Wright coin, Fuyuan coin, doggy coin, Ruibo coin, etc.
Why do not countries ban virtual currency; In other words, what is the connection and difference between the value represented by virtual currency and the value represented by general currency? 3. In view of the depth of the background of the problem, we need to stand higher in the starting point of the research. Currency is a problem in the category of modernity, The problem of virtual currency is the problem of postmodernism. They do not share the same basic paradigm. It is the difference of paradigm, not virtual phenomenon, that leads to the difference between them.
why does China not stop virtual currency_****** As a new thing, virtual currency has its progressive side. One of China's attitudes towards new things is that the law does not prohibit it. However, if virtual currency poses a threat to the existing financial system, the government will take action, What follows is the public...
which countries recognize the legitimacy of virtual currency_****** At present, Japan has recognized bitcoin as legal
is virtual currency recognized by the state_****** No, because it involves money laundering, easy to crash and other factors. Although bitcoin, the most famous virtual currency, can not be said to be suppressed, there are very few transactions between physical objects and virtual currency abroad, and its prospect still remains to be seen, The pure pyramid structure will not be recognized by the state.
is there any policy in China to prohibit the trading of virtual currency****** At the end of 2013, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued a bitcoin risk notice, in which bitcoin is clearly defined as a special Internet commodity, and people can buy and sell freely at their own risk, denying its monetary attribute, In an interview with the Boao Forum, President Yang Xiaochuan compared bitcoin to a tradable asset like a stamp, and the central bank has no right to ban it. Since 2013, popular virtual currencies include bitcoin, Leyte, Fuyuan, doggy, etc Is China's virtual currency legal_****** Virtual currency can trade bitcoin, Leyte and ether on chinacoin.com.
is virtual currency illegal in China_****** Virtual currency exists legally in China, but it is illegal to engage in illegal activities by using virtual currency. The notice on preventing bitcoin risks issued by the people's Bank of China and other five ministries and commissions defines the nature of bitcoin, believing that bitcoin is not issued by the monetary authority and has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and compulsion, Not really...
will China ban all virtual currency commercial transactions? Will virtual currency be banned_****** How to buy and sell virtual currency after China forbids virtual currency trading
how does the state treat virtual currency in 2017****** At present, there is no official recognition of the value of virtual currency in China, but only in some areas suspected of causing actual harm to society, some recognize its existence value
3. Zhou Xiaochuan believes that bitcoin's blockchain technology has great potential. Zhou Xiaochuan compares bitcoin to a tradable asset like a stamp. Bitcoin is not issued by the central bank, which has no right to ban it. The central bank also plans to launch digital currency, which defines bitcoin as a special Internet commodity that people can buy and sell freely at their own risk
other well-known digital currencies include Leyte, Ruitai, doggy and so on.
other well-known digital currencies include Leyte, Ruitai, doggy and so on.
4. At the Boao Forum for Asia held in April this year, Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank, said that since digital currency is not the currency initiated and approved by the central bank, it is impossible to ban it. Digital currency belongs to digital assets, which can be freely traded between indivials. Therefore, digital currency is not MLM, not capital disk, but a kind of financial investment
5. Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, said at the Boao Forum for Asia that virtual currency is not a currency approved by the central bank and can not be banned. Since digital currency is not the currency initiated and approved by the central bank, it can not be banned. Digital currency belongs to digital assets, which can be freely traded between indivials. Therefore, digital currency is not MLM, not capital disk, but a kind of financial investment.
6.
Why do so many people want to invest in bitcoin
it's very simple. Most people invest in bitcoin with & lt; Making money & quot; It's the purpose. I hope I can be in this coin circle; Get rich overnight;, In fact, the coin circle has made a lot of achievements, but more people are miserable. After all, the market is cruel. Generally speaking, 10% of people make money and 90% lose money in any investment. This is the iron law of the market. High returns are accompanied by high risks
people who invest in BTC can be roughly divided into two categories:
{rrrrrrr}
the above is the relevant content of whether investing in bitcoin is reliable in financial management. , most countries have not officially stated whether bitcoin is reliable or not. As an investment proct, investors still need to weigh it. However, there is a big risk in investing in bitcoin. I hope you can do it with your energy
7.
The rise of the Internet has not only changed people's lives, but also greatly changed our way of payment, which greatly facilitates our lives. This time, Zhou Xiaochuan, vice chairman of the Boao Forum for Asia and former president of the people's Bank of China, was at the Boao Forum for Asia & lt; Digital payment and digital currency; On the sub forum, the topic of digital currency was mentioned, which also showed the country's attitude towards digital currency
What are the difficulties in cross-border payment of digital currency
e to the exchange rate difference between the currencies of various countries, especially the massive issuance of US dollar by the United States, many countries have lost a lot. However, if digital currency is used for cross-border payment, there will be no such problem. However, the original intention of digital currency is not cross-border payment, but to facilitate China's retail instry. Many people see that digital currency is so convenient in China, so it can be applied to cross-border payment. However, cross-border payment is not so simple, because exchange rate and currency stability need to be considered, and even some countries have certain control over foreign exchange. Therefore, the road of cross-border payment of digital currency is still very long, and these problems can not be solved at present, So the difficulty is great
8. Zhou Xiaochuan is the governor of the people's Bank of China, and it is impossible to release the video of investing in virtual currency< At last year's Boao Forum, Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank, said that bitcoin, like stamps collected by stamp collectors, has collection value. People regard it as an asset to trade rather than a payment currency, so there is no question of banning it for the central bank. This is also the only time central bank governor Zhou Xiaochuan has made a statement on the currency
in the bitcoin risk notice issued by the central bank and other five ministries and commissions at the end of 2013, bitcoin was clearly defined as a special Internet commodity, which people can buy and sell freely under the premise of free but risk, denying its monetary attribute. At this stage, all financial hooks are not allowed to provide bitcoin related services.
in the bitcoin risk notice issued by the central bank and other five ministries and commissions at the end of 2013, bitcoin was clearly defined as a special Internet commodity, which people can buy and sell freely under the premise of free but risk, denying its monetary attribute. At this stage, all financial hooks are not allowed to provide bitcoin related services.
9. Excessive currency will cause inflation, and then cause currency devaluation, the real purchasing power of the people will decline, and the living standard will decline relatively.
10. As far as the housing construction in Fuzhou City is concerned, there are still some construction projects of brick concrete structure before the 1990s, but most of the houses built after the 1990s are of frame structure
according to many real estate practitioners, after the earthquake, buyers pay more attention to the seismic performance of the house when buying a house. In the second-hand housing market, because the seismic coefficient of the brick concrete structure house is lower than that of the frame structure house, so almost no one cares about it. So, is the frame structure house necessarily safer than the brick concrete structure
"in general, the seismic performance of brick concrete structure is not as good as that of frame house." Lu Weihuang, from Fujian Architectural Design Institute, told reporters that e to the basic materials and connection methods, brick concrete buildings are brittle and have poor seismic resistance. However, this seismic resistance is also affected by different geographical locations and building conditions, and is closely related to the location of the epicenter and the direction of earthquake propagation. Xiong Xiaoyuan, vice president of Fujian Ecation and Architectural Design Institute, gives a very vivid example: "the way of earthquake propagation is similar to waves. It fluctuates up and down. The closer to the epicenter, the stronger the sense of earthquake. If the house is just at the peak of the earthquake propagation, the degree of damage will be greater. If it is at the bottom of the wave, the degree of damage will be smaller."
therefore, Xiong Xiaoyuan said that to observe the seismic capacity of a building, in addition to the structure, it still depends on the specific location of the building. At present, the house with better seismic performance is still a "steel structure" house widely used in Japan< In order to meet the needs of beautiful house types and residential dynamic and static zoning, developers have made a lot of efforts in house type design since 2003. For a while, there are many types of houses with staggered floors, double floors, double floors and high-rise buildings in the market, and even some new procts such as beamless houses appeared, And has been loved by many buyers, however, when facing the earthquake disaster, these buyers began to wonder, such an innovative apartment, in the end anti earthquake
"compared with the flat floor, this new type of apartment certainly has some disadvantages." Xiong Xiaoyuan explained to reporters, but in the initial architectural design, developers should first consider these adverse factors, and carry out certain treatment and strengthening“ In the first after the concept of seismic design, but also for the design of relevant calculations, find out the weakness, through structural measures to strengthen Xiong Xiaoyuan said that if we can really do a good job in this aspect, then, after special strengthening of the new house type, the difference between the peace floor is not big
however, although the seismic factors have been taken into account in the design and construction of these new apartment types, and they will be strengthened to a certain extent, Lu Weihuang still suggests that if possible, the house with simple, regular and symmetrical plane should be selected as far as possible“ If the building is irregular in shape, asymmetric in plane layout, or symmetrical in shape with asymmetric structural members inside, or the building structure is vertically irregular, there is a big gap between the seismic performance of the building and that of the flat floor. " A person in the instry told reporters that generally speaking, flat floor structure of the house is the most seismic<
high rise vs low rise
the key to standard construction
for low rise buildings, it is more seismic than high-rise buildings. Relevant experts do not agree with this view, "when the earthquake comes, the shaking feeling of high-rise buildings is stronger than that of low-rise buildings, but it is not generally said that the seismic performance of high-rise buildings is not as good as that of low-rise buildings." Xiong Xiaoyuan introced that generally speaking, when designing and constructing high-rise buildings, certain reinforced concrete walls are added to ensure the stability and seismic resistance of buildings. No matter what type of buildings are, they are constructed according to the national unified building code
according to the relevant people in the instry, since 1974, there have been four versions of the code for seismic design of buildings in China. The current standard is the latest code for seismic design of buildings, which has been implemented since January 2002. It is required that small earthquakes are not bad, moderate earthquakes are repairable, and large earthquakes are not collapsing. As far as Fuzhou is concerned, the basic seismic fortification intensity of buildings is required to be 7 degrees, "If the design and construction are strictly in accordance with the building standards, the housing in Fuzhou is basically not a big problem." Experts said.
according to many real estate practitioners, after the earthquake, buyers pay more attention to the seismic performance of the house when buying a house. In the second-hand housing market, because the seismic coefficient of the brick concrete structure house is lower than that of the frame structure house, so almost no one cares about it. So, is the frame structure house necessarily safer than the brick concrete structure
"in general, the seismic performance of brick concrete structure is not as good as that of frame house." Lu Weihuang, from Fujian Architectural Design Institute, told reporters that e to the basic materials and connection methods, brick concrete buildings are brittle and have poor seismic resistance. However, this seismic resistance is also affected by different geographical locations and building conditions, and is closely related to the location of the epicenter and the direction of earthquake propagation. Xiong Xiaoyuan, vice president of Fujian Ecation and Architectural Design Institute, gives a very vivid example: "the way of earthquake propagation is similar to waves. It fluctuates up and down. The closer to the epicenter, the stronger the sense of earthquake. If the house is just at the peak of the earthquake propagation, the degree of damage will be greater. If it is at the bottom of the wave, the degree of damage will be smaller."
therefore, Xiong Xiaoyuan said that to observe the seismic capacity of a building, in addition to the structure, it still depends on the specific location of the building. At present, the house with better seismic performance is still a "steel structure" house widely used in Japan< In order to meet the needs of beautiful house types and residential dynamic and static zoning, developers have made a lot of efforts in house type design since 2003. For a while, there are many types of houses with staggered floors, double floors, double floors and high-rise buildings in the market, and even some new procts such as beamless houses appeared, And has been loved by many buyers, however, when facing the earthquake disaster, these buyers began to wonder, such an innovative apartment, in the end anti earthquake
"compared with the flat floor, this new type of apartment certainly has some disadvantages." Xiong Xiaoyuan explained to reporters, but in the initial architectural design, developers should first consider these adverse factors, and carry out certain treatment and strengthening“ In the first after the concept of seismic design, but also for the design of relevant calculations, find out the weakness, through structural measures to strengthen Xiong Xiaoyuan said that if we can really do a good job in this aspect, then, after special strengthening of the new house type, the difference between the peace floor is not big
however, although the seismic factors have been taken into account in the design and construction of these new apartment types, and they will be strengthened to a certain extent, Lu Weihuang still suggests that if possible, the house with simple, regular and symmetrical plane should be selected as far as possible“ If the building is irregular in shape, asymmetric in plane layout, or symmetrical in shape with asymmetric structural members inside, or the building structure is vertically irregular, there is a big gap between the seismic performance of the building and that of the flat floor. " A person in the instry told reporters that generally speaking, flat floor structure of the house is the most seismic<
high rise vs low rise
the key to standard construction
for low rise buildings, it is more seismic than high-rise buildings. Relevant experts do not agree with this view, "when the earthquake comes, the shaking feeling of high-rise buildings is stronger than that of low-rise buildings, but it is not generally said that the seismic performance of high-rise buildings is not as good as that of low-rise buildings." Xiong Xiaoyuan introced that generally speaking, when designing and constructing high-rise buildings, certain reinforced concrete walls are added to ensure the stability and seismic resistance of buildings. No matter what type of buildings are, they are constructed according to the national unified building code
according to the relevant people in the instry, since 1974, there have been four versions of the code for seismic design of buildings in China. The current standard is the latest code for seismic design of buildings, which has been implemented since January 2002. It is required that small earthquakes are not bad, moderate earthquakes are repairable, and large earthquakes are not collapsing. As far as Fuzhou is concerned, the basic seismic fortification intensity of buildings is required to be 7 degrees, "If the design and construction are strictly in accordance with the building standards, the housing in Fuzhou is basically not a big problem." Experts said.
Hot content