Virtual currency of recharge card
It is illegal to issue virtual currency privately
According to Article 29 of the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the administration of RMB, no unit or indivial is allowed to print or sell token tickets to replace RMB in circulation on the market In addition, the "emergency notice of the State Council Office for rectifying unhealthy tendencies in the instry, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the people's Bank of China on prohibiting the issuance and use of various token certificates (cards)" also strictly prohibited similar issues 
extended data
virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"
market formation
the Internet has led to the emergence of a new market, which is a virtual market based on cyberspace. The Internet provides a lot of communication places for consumers, and also provides business market for enterprises. Enterprises must change from proct centered to service centered to customer centered. With the development of computer artificial intelligence technology and database technology, enterprises can conveniently collect customers' information, understand customers' needs in time, change business strategies and grasp economic arteries in real time
With the rapid development of computer and network communication technology, the application of Internet technology has graally penetrated into various fields of human activities, and the unlimited business opportunities that it contains make businesses turn their eyes to e-commerce. E-commerce is penetrating into all aspects of social and economic life at a speed that people can hardly imaginethe traditional finance is also closely watching this irresistible trend of global economic integration and networking. As a result, value-added services take art as the selling point and can be regarded as commodities; The sword in the game is not a brand-new financial services business philosophy - e-finance came into being
from the historical development process, to understand e-finance, we must start from the electronic finance and e-commerce. The so-called e-financialization means that financial enterprises adopt modern communication, computer, network and other information technology means in addition to Internet technology to improve the work efficiency of traditional financial service business, rece operating costs, realize the automation of financial business processing, informatization of financial enterprise management and scientific decision-making, and provide customers with faster and more convenient services, And then enhance the financial enterprise is the behavior of market competitive advantage
e-finance is a transcendence of financial electronization. Different from the electronic finance, the main technical basis of e-finance operation is the increasingly perfect Internet technology. Due to the characteristics of global connectivity, openness, quickness and low marginal cost of Internet technology, e-finance strengthens the restructuring and innovation of financial services business based on Internet technology, so that customers are free from the restrictions of business hours and places, and enjoy all kinds of high-quality and low-cost services provided by financial enterprises anytime and anywhere
with the development of Internet, the form of money is becoming more virtual, and there is an electronic money that only exists in the form of electronic signal
reference source: Network: virtual currency
the investigation conclusion of public security organs is the most authoritative
however, judging from the current public information, it is difficult to identify or have no authoritative conclusion.
so you can search the Internet to see what you can do. I also do virtual. Have the opportunity to communicate with you!
inflation is a complex economic phenomenon, and its causes are various
(1) direct cause. No matter what type of inflation, there is only one direct reason, that is, excessive money supply. Too much money supply corresponds to the fixed amount of goods and services, which will inevitably lead to currency depreciation, price rise and inflation
(2) deep reasons. ① Demand is on the rise. That is to say, inflation is caused by the excessive increase of aggregate demand in economic operation, which exceeds the supply of goods and services under the set price level. In China, fiscal deficit, credit inflation, investment demand inflation and consumption demand inflation often lead to demand pull-up inflation. The cause of China's inflation from 1979 to 1980 was the increase of demand caused by fiscal deficit. ② Cost driven. That is to say, the increase of proction cost caused by the increase of wages or the increase of the price of proction factors by market monopoly forces will lead to inflation. Among them, the increase of proction cost caused by wage increase is also called wage push, and the increase of proction cost caused by price monopoly of proction factors is also called profit push. ③ Structural disorder. That is to say, inflation is caused by the imbalance of national economic structure, such as department structure and instrial structure. Due to the serious problem of economic structural imbalance in China, structural imbalance inflation also occurs from time to time. ④ The supply is insufficient. That is, under the condition that the total social demand remains unchanged, the total social supply is relatively insufficient and causes inflation“ A large part of the hidden inflation in China ring the "Cultural Revolution" was caused by the serious destruction of social proctive forces and the serious shortage of commodity supply. ⑤ The expectation is not right. That is, in the case of sustained inflation, people's improper expectations of inflation (too pessimistic about the future trend of inflation) will lead to more serious inflation. ⑥ Institutional factors. Inflation caused by imperfect system
these are the main causes of inflation. It should be noted that for a specific inflation, its causes are often not single, but a combination of multiple reasons, so a comprehensive analysis is needed< 2. The impact of inflation on the economy. Inflation can increase the growth rate of money supply and stimulate effective demand. Inflation is concive to the redistribution of the high-income class. Its marginal saving rate and investment rate are relatively high, which is concive to promoting economic growth. As wage growth often lags behind price rise, it can stimulate the enthusiasm of private investment 2) The theory of promoting retreat. It is believed that inflation will rece the cost of borrowing, ince excessive capital demand, force financial institutions to strengthen credit quota management, and weaken the operational efficiency of the financial system. Increase the risk of proctive investment and operating costs, thus forcing the proportion of capital flow to the proction sector to decline, while the proportion of capital flow to the non proctive sector to increase. It disturbs the relative price system, distorts the price signal, leads the wrong way, and hinders the economic growth. People will increase current consumption, rece savings, rece social savings rate, which is not concive to increasing investment. (3) neutral theory. That is to say, e to the reasonable expectation of the public, they will make reasonable behavior adjustment to the price rise in a certain period of time, so that the various effects of inflation will offset each other
most economists believe that in the long run, inflation will do more harm than good to economic development, especially when the total supply and demand are basically balanced or the total demand is greater than the total supply. The adverse effect of inflation is great and has a wide range of harm, which has a destructive effect on proction, circulation, distribution and consumption. Therefore, we must resolutely stop inflation
3. What are the main measures to control inflation
inflation has many adverse effects on economic development and has a destructive effect on the smooth progress of social reproction. Therefore, once inflation occurs, we must make up our mind to deal with it in time. This kind of governance should be comprehensive in many aspects
(1) control money supply. Because the direct cause of inflation is too much money supply, the most basic countermeasure to control inflation is to control money supply, make it adapt to money demand, and stabilize currency value to stabilize prices. In order to control the money supply, we must implement a moderately tight monetary policy, control the money supply, maintain an appropriate scale of credit, use various monetary policy tools by the central bank to flexibly and effectively control the total amount of money credit, and control the money supply at a level compatible with the objective demand 2) Adjust and control the total social demand. It is not enough to control the money supply only to control inflation, but also to suit the remedy according to the underlying causes of each inflation. For the demand driven inflation, the key is to adjust and control the total social demand. The adjustment and control of social aggregate demand in various countries is mainly realized through the formulation and implementation of correct fiscal and monetary policies. In terms of fiscal policy, we should vigorously rece fiscal expenditure, strive to increase fiscal revenue, maintain a balance between revenue and expenditure, and avoid deficit finance. In terms of monetary policy, we mainly take measures to tighten credit, control money supply and rece the total amount of money supply. In order to control the total demand of the society, two important ways are to control the scale of investment in fixed assets and the excessive growth of consumption 3) Increase the effective supply of goods and adjust the economic structure. There are two ways to control inflation: one is to control aggregate demand; the other is to control inflation; On the other hand, increase the total supply. The two should not be neglected. If we blindly control the aggregate demand and do not focus on increasing the aggregate supply, it will affect the economic growth and can only achieve equilibrium at a low level, which may eventually be wasted e to increasing the cost of controlling inflation. Therefore, while controlling the demand, we must also increase the effective supply of goods. Generally speaking, the main means to increase effective supply are to rece costs, rece consumption, improve economic benefits, and increase the proportion of investment and output. At the same time, adjust the instrial and proct structure to support the proction of goods in short supply 4) Other policies to cure inflation. In addition to controlling demand, increasing supply and adjusting structure, there are also some other policies to control inflation, such as price limit, tax rection and indexation
the central bank and the CBRC have the power to manage.
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