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Publish: 2021-05-23 07:28:57
1. See the following details: 1. Definition of physical disability
physical disability refers to human movement dysfunction caused by limb deformity, deformity and paralysis
limb disabilities include:
cerebral palsy: quadriplegia, three limb palsy, two limb palsy, one limb palsy
hemiplegia:
spinal cord disease and injury: quadriplegia, paraplegia
sequelae of poliomyelitis
congenital amputation
congenital limb deficiency, short limb, limb deformity, dwarfism
unequal length of two lower limbs
spinal deformity: hunchback, scoliosis, ankylosis
severe bone, joint, limb deformity, hemiplegia Muscle disease and injury
peripheral nerve disease and injury 2. Classification of limb disability
the ability of activities of daily living of the disabled was evaluated and scored without the help of assistive devices. Activities of daily living are divided into eight items, namely: sitting, standing, walking, dressing, washing, eating, going to the toilet and writing. If one item can be achieved, one point will be calculated; if one item is difficult to achieve, one point will be calculated; if one item cannot be achieved, one point will be calculated; if one item is difficult to achieve, one point will be calculated; if one item cannot be achieved, one point will be calculated; if one item cannot be achieved, one point will be calculated; if
(1) severe (grade 1): completely or basically unable to complete activities of daily living (0-4 points)
1. Quadriplegia or severe triplegia
2
3. Severe hemiplegia, loss of function of one limb
4. All limbs were amputated or congenital amputation
5. Amputation or absence of three limbs (above wrist and ankle)
6. Amputation or missing of both thighs or arms
7. Severe dysfunction of both upper limbs or three limbs
(2) moderate (Level 2): able to partially complete activities of daily living (4.5-6 points)
1. Paraplegia, diplegia or hemiplegia, the stump has certain function
2. Amputation or missing of lower limbs below knee joint or upper limbs below elbow joint
3. Amputation above the elbow joint of one upper limb or above the knee joint of one lower limb
4. The thumb of both hands is accompanied by the defect of index finger (or middle finger)
5. Severe dysfunction of one limb, severe dysfunction of two limbs and moderate dysfunction of three limbs
(3) mild (grade 3): basically able to complete activities of daily living (6.5-7.5 points)
1. Amputation or absence of a limb below the elbow of an upper limb or below the knee of a lower limb
2. Moderate dysfunction of one limb and mild dysfunction of two limbs
3. Spinal ankylosis: kyphosis greater than 70 degrees; Scoliosis is more than 45 degrees
4. The length of both lower limbs is more than 5cm
5. Unilateral thumb with forefinger (or middle finger) defect; The thumb was reserved on one side, and the other four fingers were amputated or defected
6. Dwarfism (alts no more than 130cm in height)
the list is as follows: grade score
grade 1 (severe) can't complete or basically can't complete activities of daily living 0-4
grade 2 (moderate) can partially complete activities of daily living 4.5-6
grade 3 (mild) can basically complete activities of daily living 6.5-7.5
note:
the following situations do not belong to the scope of physical disability
1, And lose the other three fingers
2
3. The length of lower limbs is not equal, the difference is less than 5cm
4. Scoliosis less than 70 degrees or 45 degrees.
physical disability refers to human movement dysfunction caused by limb deformity, deformity and paralysis
limb disabilities include:
cerebral palsy: quadriplegia, three limb palsy, two limb palsy, one limb palsy
hemiplegia:
spinal cord disease and injury: quadriplegia, paraplegia
sequelae of poliomyelitis
congenital amputation
congenital limb deficiency, short limb, limb deformity, dwarfism
unequal length of two lower limbs
spinal deformity: hunchback, scoliosis, ankylosis
severe bone, joint, limb deformity, hemiplegia Muscle disease and injury
peripheral nerve disease and injury 2. Classification of limb disability
the ability of activities of daily living of the disabled was evaluated and scored without the help of assistive devices. Activities of daily living are divided into eight items, namely: sitting, standing, walking, dressing, washing, eating, going to the toilet and writing. If one item can be achieved, one point will be calculated; if one item is difficult to achieve, one point will be calculated; if one item cannot be achieved, one point will be calculated; if one item is difficult to achieve, one point will be calculated; if one item cannot be achieved, one point will be calculated; if one item cannot be achieved, one point will be calculated; if
(1) severe (grade 1): completely or basically unable to complete activities of daily living (0-4 points)
1. Quadriplegia or severe triplegia
2
3. Severe hemiplegia, loss of function of one limb
4. All limbs were amputated or congenital amputation
5. Amputation or absence of three limbs (above wrist and ankle)
6. Amputation or missing of both thighs or arms
7. Severe dysfunction of both upper limbs or three limbs
(2) moderate (Level 2): able to partially complete activities of daily living (4.5-6 points)
1. Paraplegia, diplegia or hemiplegia, the stump has certain function
2. Amputation or missing of lower limbs below knee joint or upper limbs below elbow joint
3. Amputation above the elbow joint of one upper limb or above the knee joint of one lower limb
4. The thumb of both hands is accompanied by the defect of index finger (or middle finger)
5. Severe dysfunction of one limb, severe dysfunction of two limbs and moderate dysfunction of three limbs
(3) mild (grade 3): basically able to complete activities of daily living (6.5-7.5 points)
1. Amputation or absence of a limb below the elbow of an upper limb or below the knee of a lower limb
2. Moderate dysfunction of one limb and mild dysfunction of two limbs
3. Spinal ankylosis: kyphosis greater than 70 degrees; Scoliosis is more than 45 degrees
4. The length of both lower limbs is more than 5cm
5. Unilateral thumb with forefinger (or middle finger) defect; The thumb was reserved on one side, and the other four fingers were amputated or defected
6. Dwarfism (alts no more than 130cm in height)
the list is as follows: grade score
grade 1 (severe) can't complete or basically can't complete activities of daily living 0-4
grade 2 (moderate) can partially complete activities of daily living 4.5-6
grade 3 (mild) can basically complete activities of daily living 6.5-7.5
note:
the following situations do not belong to the scope of physical disability
1, And lose the other three fingers
2
3. The length of lower limbs is not equal, the difference is less than 5cm
4. Scoliosis less than 70 degrees or 45 degrees.
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