1. On June 28, 2009, the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the "notice on strengthening the management of virtual currency in online games", which made it clear that virtual currency is expressed in the form of prepaid recharge card, prepaid amount or points of online games, but does not include game props obtained in game activities; Virtual currency shall not be used to pay for, purchase physical procts or exchange for any procts and services of other enterprises< The following is the full text of the Circular of the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of Commerce:
the Circular of the Ministry of culture and the Ministry of Commerce on strengthening the management of virtual currency in online games
the cultural departments (bureaus) and commercial departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the Cultural Bureau and commercial bureau of Xinjiang proction and Construction Corps, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Cultural market administrative law enforcement corps:
with the rapid development of online games, online game virtual currency is widely used in online game business services. The virtual currency of online games not only promotes the development of online game instry, but also brings new economic and social problems. Mainly reflected in: first, the lack of protection of user rights and interests; Second, market behavior lacks supervision; Third, the online game virtual currency in the use of disputes
in order to standardize the operation order of online game market, according to the spirit of Interim Provisions on Internet culture management, notice on Further Strengthening the management of Internet cafes and online games (Wen Shi Fa [2007] No. 10) and notice on standardizing the operation order of online games and banning the use of online game gambling (Gong Tong Zi [2007] No. 3), etc, With the consent of the people's Bank of China and other departments, the notice on strengthening the management of virtual currency of online games is as follows
2. Virtual property is not protected by law at present! Money in society is just a kind of special commodity to facilitate economic exchanges, which is issued by special state institutions. Moreover, money can not be issued indiscriminately. If the ratio between the currency in circulation and the country's GDP is out of balance, it may lead to one of two consequences: first, inflation. 2、 Economic crisis. Every year, the country carries out macro-control and evaluation on the gross output value of the economy, so as to determine the amount of money issued in the next year. To maintain the economic balance of the country. Now you can think about how money comes from in the virtual society of online games. The answer is very simple. Most of the money in the game is earned by killing monsters or virtual skills. No game has a special currency issuing agency. In other words, money can grow infinitely in the game. So inflation is very common in the game. Similarly, other virtual items in the game can be increased infinitely, regardless of the daily economic law, as long as they are used by appropriate means (such as plug-ins). If we link these two kinds of property completely affected by different economic laws, what will be the consequences?
3. First, it clarifies the scope of application of virtual currency of online games for the first time, and makes a distinction between the current virtual currency of online games and the virtual props in the game, so as to adapt to the new situation of the development of online game market and solve new problems
the second is to strengthen subject management and standardize market behavior The circular stipulates that enterprises engaged in relevant services can operate only after approval. At the same time, the use scope of online game virtual currency is strictly regulated: it shall not be used to pay for, purchase physical procts or exchange for any procts and services of other enterprises, so as to prevent the possible impact of online game virtual currency on the real financial order
the third is to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of users and clarify corporate responsibilities. After verifying the identity of users, online game operators should provide online game virtual currency recharge and transfer records, and handle them according to the complaint handling proceres. It has made a series of regulations and put forward strict requirements for enterprises engaged in online game virtual currency issuance and trading services< The fourth is to protect the healthy growth of minors and prohibit online game virtual currency trading service enterprises from providing services to minors
fifthly, make full use of the existing management means, put forward the establishment of online game virtual currency management coordination mechanism, strengthen department communication and coordination, standardize the market order, ensure the healthy development of online game instry, prevent financial risks, prevent and crack down on the illegal and criminal acts of using online game virtual currency.
4. Netease game is of course in the scope of the new rules of online virtual currency
scope of use of virtual currency: it is not allowed to pay for the purchase of physical procts
the notice also clearly points out that the scope of application of virtual currency of online games is limited to the exchange of virtual services provided by the issuing enterprise itself, and shall not be used to pay for, purchase physical procts or exchange for any procts and services of other enterprises< It is worth noting that the above "notice" points out that the cultural administrative departments should strictly enforce market access, strengthen the management of the issuers and transaction service providers of online game virtual currency, and require the same enterprise not to operate online game virtual currency issuance and transaction business at the same time
of course, cryptocurrencies such as
bitcoin, Leyte and decent are not in its scope.
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6. There are 78 kinds of RMB 50 yuan in 2005, The first large group is < br / < br / < br / < br / < br / < br / < br /
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there were 78 kinds of crown numbers in the first group, among which ah, AI and AJ were used as supplementary crown numbers
In order to meet the requirements of economic development and market currency circulation, on October 1, 1999, on the 50th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Bank of China successively issued the fifth set of RMB (1999 edition). The fifth set of RMB has six denominations: 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan, of which 1 yuan has two kinds of notes and coins
the fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of China's printing technology and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which has greatly improved its anti-counterfeiting performance and currency processing modernization. The front of each denomination currency adopts the head portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the background adopts the Chinese famous flower pattern, and the back main scene pattern fully shows China's long history and magnificent mountains and rivers, and carries forward China's great national culture through the selection of representative patterns with national characteristics
in the fifth set of RMB, the 10 cents, 2 cents, 5 cents and 2 yuan notes in the fourth set of RMB were cancelled, and 20 yuan notes were added
< H2 > extended materials:
50 yuan back: Potala Palace
in order to make the fifth set of 50 yuan coupons for Potala Palace, two senior artists from Shanghai banknote printing and mint came to Lhasa for investigation. They searched for a long time, and finally found the "best angle" on the top of a water plant. They first took photos and sketched here. After repeated modification and carving, they finally designed the patterns on the RMB
Potala Palace was built in the 7th century ad for Songzanganbu, the king of Tibet, who married Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty in Tibet. In Lhasa, a palace with 999 houses was built on the red mountain, which is more than 3700 meters above sea level. The main building of the palace has 13 floors and is 115 meters high
< H2 > reference: Internet - the fifth set of RMB
7. First of all, you have to understand that any kind of goods that can perform the function of exchange intermediary, value standard or fully mobile means of wealth storage can be regarded as money
some game players affirm the value of online game point card, and some famous online game companies have given this point card credit. Therefore, in such a specific group, online game point card is likely to become currency. Virtual currency is nothing more than the main currency. In China, the only currency recognized and allowed to circulate in the market by the state is RMB.
8. No, but don't do anything illegal
the notice clarifies the nature of bitcoin, and holds that bitcoin is not issued by the monetary authority, has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and compulsion, and is not a real currency. In terms of nature, bitcoin is a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. However, bitcoin trading as a commodity trading behavior on the Internet, ordinary people have the freedom to participate at their own risk
the notice requires that at this stage, all financial institutions and Payment institutions shall not price procts or services with bitcoin, buy or sell bitcoin as a central counterparties, underwrite insurance business related to bitcoin or include bitcoin into the scope of insurance liability, and provide other bitcoin related services to customers directly or indirectly, Including: providing bitcoin registration, trading, clearing, settlement and other services for customers; Accept bitcoin or use bitcoin as a payment and settlement tool; Carry out bitcoin and RMB and foreign currency exchange services; Carry out bitcoin storage, custody, mortgage and other services; Issuing financial procts related to bitcoin; Take bitcoin as the investment target of trust, fund, etc
according to the notice, the bitcoin Internet website, as the main trading platform of bitcoin, shall be filed with the telecommunications administration according to the provisions of the Telecommunications Regulations of the people's Republic of China and the measures for the administration of Internet information services. At the same time, in view of bitcoin's high risk of money laundering and being used by criminals, the notice requires relevant institutions to perform the legal anti money laundering obligations such as customer identification and suspicious transaction report in accordance with the anti money laundering law of the people's Republic of China, so as to effectively prevent the money laundering risks related to bitcoin
in order to avoid excessive speculation of virtual commodities such as bitcoin in the name of "virtual currency" and damage the public interest and the legal tender status of RMB, the circular requires financial institutions and Payment institutions to correctly use the concept of currency in their daily work, pay attention to strengthening the ecation of the public's knowledge of currency, and correctly understand the concept of currency The concept of correctly treating virtual commodity and virtual currency, rational investment, reasonable control of investment risk, and maintenance of their own property security should be included in the content of financial knowledge popularization activities, so as to guide the public to establish a correct concept of currency and investment
in the future, the people's Bank of China will continue to pay close attention to the trend and related risks of bitcoin based on its own responsibilities (end)
9. SOT23 package screen printing 57t high voltage triode needs detailed parameter specification, and a fuel tank can be reserved
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Publish: 2021-05-29 20:04:36
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