India virtual currency MGP

On January 18, the business management department of the people's Bank of China issued the "notice on carrying out self inspection and rectification of payment services for illegal virtual currency transactions", which made it clear that the unit and its branches are strictly prohibited from providing services for virtual currency transactions, and took effective measures to prevent payment channels from being used for virtual currency transactions

the notice also shows that for the discovered virtual currency transactions, the payment channels of relevant transaction entities should be closed in time, and the funds to be settled should be properly handled

reported and quoted pan Gongsheng as saying in the memo: "we should always maintain a high pressure on the virtual money market, strictly prevent the risk of virtual money from gathering again, and eliminate the potential risks in the bud." He also said that the national and local authorities should ban the places that provide bitcoin and other virtual currency centralized trading, as well as the so-called "wallet" service providers that provide guarantee and clearing services for virtual currency centralized trading, and indivials or institutions that provide market maker services for centralized trading

The main background of net currency is the difficulty of domestic micro electronic payment. Online game operators use this channel is not cheap vouchers to charge fees. Originally, only RMB was allowed to be exchanged for net currency, but reverse exchange was not allowed. However, with the development of online game instry, people spontaneously exchange various kinds of online currency, and even use online currency to buy physical procts or services that only RMB can buy, forming a purchasing power similar to currency. The boundary between virtual currency and real currency is graally blurred
in fact, in countries with developed financial environment, virtual currency has appeared for a long time, and its purpose is to make profits. For example, the virtual currency "Wangdou" first introced by beenz. Beenz has reached an agreement with MasterCard that consumers can not only save their online beans into smart cards, but also use them in traditional stores. This business model is to sell virtual net beans to some websites for 1 cent each, and then send them to netizens or let them win through various ways. These virtual currencies can be consumed as cash in online stores. In the end, beenz will buy it back from the website operator for 0.5 cents each for a profit. In 2000, there were about 750 million beenz beans in circulation, equivalent to 60 or 70 million yuan. It was also at that time that China's online currency appeared. China bonus provided virtual currency to consumers in the form of points. Points accumulated to a certain amount, can be used to exchange phone cards, network cards, T-shirts and other prizes
in online games, virtual goods such as virtual gold coins, virtual equipment, virtual animals and plants, and virtual people have great attraction for players, which promotes the consumption of these virtual goods. However, e to the backwardness of domestic electronic payment methods and security concerns, players often use cash in advance to buy the virtual currency issued by operators, Then use these vouchers to buy virtual goods online. As long as the content of the game is attractive enough, players will buy the virtual currency issued by the game operator through various channels. The development of online game instry has led to the surge of virtual currency types and circulation
in order to gather popularity, expand the number of game users, and improve the interest and loyalty of players, all game operators provide a considerable amount of free virtual currency, and players can win virtual currency through the game process. Therefore, online game operators actually have unlimited rights to issue virtual currency. If virtual money is only used to buy virtual goods, because the supply of virtual goods is artificially set, and the manufacturing time can be almost ignored, even if there are transactions between different types of virtual money, it will not have any impact on the real economy. However, if virtual currency can be used to buy real goods and services, excessive issuance will certainly cause inflation. At this time, whether the virtual currency is converted into real currency is not important
many domestic network enterprises have broken through the boundary between the virtual economy and the real economy. For example, Netease popo rewards users with money according to their online time. This virtual currency can pay for SMS. The exchange rate in this application can be calculated with the payment capacity of a short message worth 1000 yuan equal to 0.4 yuan; In addition, it can also be used as a voucher for purchasing physical goods in Netease mall. Holders of Shanda point coin can buy paid download services on the Internet. In addition to the company's paid services, q-coin can also be used to purchase other game point cards, virtual goods, and even some video and software download services
the emergence of money is an abstract unit of quantity for the convenience of exchanging different resources. If there are enough people to recognize the value of a virtual currency, it may become a substitute unit of material exchange. For example, with the popularity of QQ, Q coin has graally become a circulating equivalent exchange unit. Adam Smith, a famous economist, used barter to explain the origin of money in 1776: "the armor of Diomedes is only worth 9 cows, while the armor of glaucus is worth 100 cows. In Abyssinia, salt is a common medium of Commerce and trade; More than 200 years later, many people are exchanging various kinds of game currency for real life needs, and the Internet world has begun to dece the origin of currency again

India will clearly put forward a law and regulation prohibiting digital currency to punish those who buy, sell or even own such digital currency in a certain country this is likely to limit the enthusiasm of millions of Indian investors in digital currency projects. The agenda calls for a ban on the possession, sale and purchase of digital currencies by indivials such as BTC, and for the creation of a framework for virtual currencies on the official website of the government of India. However, the recent views of the Indian government have convinced investors that the Indian government is likely to adopt a more relaxed policy towards this rapidly developing sales market

security according to this survey, the digital money sales market is confused by Internet hackers and Internet criminals, whose theme activities have already caused millions of dollars of theft. Digital currency must apply blockchain application to deal with the trust problems in mutual trading< the way to deal with security risks is to adopt more stringent security precautions in order to better protect investors, strict security measures have been adopted to prevent network hackers from stealing investors' money. Although this kind of security measures will cause some shortcomings, such as the whole process of moving digital currency from offline to online, the assets of foreign exchange traders are more secure

It's not illegal, but there are legal risks

in September 2017, the central bank, together with seven ministries and commissions, issued the announcement on the risk of token financing, which explicitly prohibited the trading of RMB and digital currency and the issuance of ICO (abbreviation of initial coin offering, which means initial public offering of digital currency)

the court reminded that the investment transaction of virtual currency is not protected by law, and investors should keep sober and rational. Virtual currency is not issued by monetary authority, it has no monetary attributes such as compensation and compulsion, it does not have the same legal status as currency, and it can not be used as currency in the market

extended information:

related policies:

on December 5, 2013, the central bank, together with five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on preventing bitcoin risks, which identifies the identity of bitcoin virtual goods and prompts financial risks

on September 4, 2017, the central bank, together with seven ministries and commissions, issued the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, in which the central bank defined the identity of digital currency as "virtual currency" rather than "virtual commodity"

different countries have different attitudes towards digital currency. North America, Western Europe and Japan are the countries with high acceptance of bitcoin; Russia defines bitcoin as illegal; India and other countries have not issued relevant policies for the bitcoin< br />

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