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Virtual currency transaction is pyramid selling

Publish: 2021-05-22 14:03:15
1. May involve illegal fund-raising and pyramid selling and other related criminal crimes
(1) at present, there is no regulation to regulate the trading platform, but the trading platform should also fulfill the audit obligation. For example, when online trading various network virtual currencies, it should audit whether the currency is a network virtual currency based on blockchain technology
(2) if the trading platform knows that the online trading currency is suspected of MLM, but in order to collect Commission, it also provides trading services for the currency and promotes its development, once the currency is identified as MLM, the trading platform may have to bear certain legal liabilities
(3) at the same time, a large number of customers' funds are stored in the accounts of virtual currency trading institutions. However, all online virtual currency trading institutions are not qualified to absorb public funds, which makes trading institutions face the potential risk of illegal fund-raising
the 2017 version of the guide to the identification of internet pyramid selling (hereinafter referred to as the guide) lists several differences between virtual currency and pyramid selling currency:
(1) from the perspective of issuing mode, virtual currency does not rely on specific monetary institutions, it is a decentralized issuing mode according to specific algorithms; The MLM currency is mainly issued by a certain institution, and the profit is made by pulling the head
(2) from the perspective of transaction mode, virtual currency is a kind of sporadic transaction spontaneously formed by the market. After the scale is formed, the transaction is graally completed by a third party establishing an exchange, while MLM currency is issued by an institution and traded on its own platform
(3) from the perspective of implementation, virtual currency itself is an open source program, while the open source of MLM currency is completely ing other people's open source code, and there is no use of open source code to build programs, which is essentially controlled by the website as Q coin.
2.

Virtual currency is not MLM

virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, QQ currency of Tencent company, q-point, voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina, chivalrous Yuanbao, silver pattern. Digital currencies include bitcoin, Wright coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, barbecue coin, penny coin, invisible gold bar, red coin and prime currency. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world

< H2 > development materials:

network virtual currency can be roughly divided into

the first category is the familiar game currency. In the era of stand-alone games, the protagonist accumulates money by knocking down the enemy, entering the gambling house to win money, and using these to buy Herbs and equipment, but it can only be used in his own game console. At that time, there was no "market" between players. Since the establishment of Internet portal and community, the realization of game networking, virtual currency has a "financial market", players can trade game currency

the second type is the special currency issued by the portal website or instant messaging service provider, which is used to purchase the services in the website. The most widely used is Tencent's q-coin, which can be used to purchase membership, QQ show and other value-added services

the third kind of virtual currency on the Internet, such as bitcoin and Wright currency. Bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Some people also translate bitcoin as "bitcoin", which is a kind of network virtual currency. It is mainly used for Internet financial investment, and can also be directly used in daily life as a new currency

< H2 > reference: virtual currency network
3. China has banned these virtual currencies< (2) no organization or indivial is allowed to illegally engage in token issuance and financing activities
from the date of this announcement, all kinds of token issuance and financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and indivials that have completed the token issuance and financing should make arrangements such as refund, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks. Relevant departments will seriously investigate and deal with the activities of token issuance and financing that refuse to stop and the illegal behaviors in completed token issuance and financing projects< Fifth, the public should be highly alert to the potential risks in the financing and trading of token issuance
there are multiple risks in the financing and trading of token issuance, including the risk of false assets, the risk of business failure, the risk of investment speculation and so on. Investors should bear the investment risk on their own, and hope that the majority of investors will be wary of being cheated
for all kinds of illegal financial activities carried out by using the name of "currency", the public should strengthen the awareness of risk prevention and identification ability, and timely report relevant illegal clues< br />2017-09-04
4. Virtual currency is not MLM, but virtual fraud under the guise of bitcoin or virtual currency is not uncommon. In fact, they have nothing to do with virtual currency. The virtual currency represented by bitcoin is completely legal in China. In 2013, in the 12.5 bitcoin risk notice, the central bank and other five ministries and commissions clearly defined bitcoin as a special Internet commodity. People can buy and sell bitcoin freely at their own risk, denying its currency attribute. Zhou Xiaochuan, the governor of the central bank, regards bitcoin as a tradable asset like a stamp. The central bank has no right to ban it.
5. Identifying whether virtual currency is a pyramid scheme is a bit of a bluff
the purpose of offline development and the t of high return is MLM
for MLM, you can refuse to join.
6. To judge whether it is MLM or not, we need to analyze the legal connotation of this behavior from a legal point of view. If the following conditions are met, it belongs to MLM< According to the "Regulations on the prohibition of pyramid selling":
Article 2, pyramid selling refers to that the organizer or operator's development personnel seek illegal benefits by calculating and paying remuneration to the developed personnel based on their number of directly or indirectly developed personnel or sales performance, or requiring the developed personnel to obtain the qualification of joining in the condition of paying a certain fee, Disturbing economic order and affecting social stability< Article 7 the following acts belong to pyramid selling:
(1) organizers or business operators, through development personnel, require other personnel developed by the developed personnel to join, and calculate and pay remuneration (including material rewards and other economic benefits, the same below) to the developed personnel based on the number of personnel developed directly or indirectly, so as to seek illegal benefits
(2) the organizer or business operator, through the developer, requires the developed person to pay fees or pay fees in disguised form by way of subscribing for commodities, so as to obtain the qualification of joining or developing other persons to join and seek illegal interests
(3) the organizer or business operator, through the development personnel, requests other personnel developed by the development personnel to join, forms the relationship between the upper and lower line, and calculates and pays the online remuneration based on the sales performance of the lower line, so as to seek illegal interests
in the regulations on the prohibition of pyramid schemes, the concept of hierarchical relationship is repeatedly mentioned. The hierarchical relationship formed by certain rules is only a phenomenon in many pyramid schemes. It must be related to the illegal possession of other people's property before it can be suspected of pyramid schemes.
7.

virtual currency is a kind of technical means, there is no such thing as whether to cheat or not in recent years, mobile phone development has been developing faster and faster, and there are also changes in the way of payment. In the life, a small number of people have paid for paper money. Most of them have started using Alipay, WeChat and so on, because they are popular with the public because of their convenience and speed, especially Alipay is the way that many people will pay when they pay. Many other procts have been used to facilitate many people, but Alipay has recently banned the trading of virtual currencies. P>


Alipay is also making this decision in order to safeguard the interests of everyone. We should also pay attention to investing when we invest normally, so we can only buy it after thorough understanding. can not blindly listen to other people's views and invest carefully. strong>



8. MLM requires pyramid distribution of profits, and it is called MLM if it requires to collect membership fees through the development of offline marketing
9. There are a lot of virtual money to do pyramid selling
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