Opening report on the application of virtual currency
virtual currency is the currency used for electronic circulation. Now the scope of virtual currency is very large, including q-coin, bitcoin and so on. With the development of digital currency, virtual currency is becoming more and more abundant, which may become the mainstream in the future. For example, BTC, EOS, bcbot and so on are not only virtual currencies, but also algorithms, landing projects and technologies
virtual currency is mainly issued by online game service providers to purchase game props, such as equipment, clothing, etc. But at present, the use of virtual currency has gone far beyond this category. Virtual currency can be used to buy game cards, physical objects and download services of some movies and software
extended data:
real risk
as the proct of e-commerce, virtual currency has begun to play an increasingly important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers
fraud
the private transaction of online virtual currency has realized the two-way circulation between virtual currency and RMB to a certain extent. The activity of these traders is to buy all kinds of virtual currencies and procts at a low price, and then sell them at a high price to earn profits. With the increase of such transactions, there are even virtual mints. In addition to the virtual currency provided by the main company, there are also some people who specialize in "virtual coin making" to obtain virtual currency by playing games and then resell it to other players
Taking Wenzhou as an example, there are about seven or eight such "virtual mints" with four or five hundred practitioners. This not only creates a bubble for the price of the virtual currency itself, but also causes trouble for the normal sale of the issuing company. It also provides a platform for selling and collecting money and money laundering for various cyber crimes. p>
impact system
in modern financial system, the issuers of money are generally central banks, which are responsible for the management and supervision of money operation. As the equivalent exchange goods used to replace the real currency circulation on the Internet, the virtual currency on the Internet is essentially the same as the real currency. The difference is that the issuers are no longer central banks, but Internet companies
if the development of virtual currency makes it form a unified market, each company can exchange with each other, or virtual currency is integrated and unified, and all of them are based on the same standard and price, then in a sense, virtual currency is currency, which is likely to form a threat impact on the traditional financial system or economic operation
reference: network virtual currency
bitcoin price has been cut by the waist
how to implement blockchain application is still the main problem. In addition to bitcoin, the large-scale application of blockchain in other scenarios has not yet reached the commercial stage. Looking back to the second half of 2017, the price of bitcoin almost reached a new high every day, and finally reached the peak in the South Korean exchange with the highest premium in the world - about 140000 yuan per piece. On June 3, 2018, as of press time, coinbase bitcoin trading platform quoted 49688 yuan, and the price of bitcoin has been cut. Since the beginning of this year, the price of bitcoin has rarely seen eye popping ups and downs, and the overall trend of monthly decline
bitcoin development status
according to the data of the in-depth analysis report on business model innovation and investment opportunities of the blockchain instry released by the foresight Instry Research Institute, bitcoin prices showed a downward trend in May, with the overall market value falling from US $157.3 billion at the beginning of the month to US $127.4 billion at the end of the month, a decrease of 19%; In addition, there are 444000 active addresses and 197000 transfers per day. From the trend point of view, the number of active addresses and daily transfers are positively correlated with the transaction price. In May, the overall trend is volatile, and the downward trend is very obvious
reasons for the steady decline of bitcoin in the past half year
how to understand the "steady decline" of bitcoin in the past half year? There are two main reasons: firstly, the most important reason is that institutional investors and speculators who have accumulated a large number of "profit" are cashing in their profits and leaving the market; Secondly, before the blockchain instry has no real application and profit model, the rise of bitcoin price can only be regarded as speculative speculation. In addition, it is an undeniable fact that the Central Bank of China has made a decisive move to close the bitcoin trading platform, which has achieved remarkable results in preventing bitcoin speculation
at present, the domestic bitcoin exchanges have basically moved to foreign countries, which has nothing to do with China. Investors operate on those platforms at their own risk
the current market is not very good. Only when the market is good, can investors find ways to participate in bitcoin investment. As the total market value of the coin circle is still small, with more blockchain applications, there is still potential in the future
over consumed blockchain
e to the "tepid" price of bitcoin, blockchain, as its underlying technology, has reached the level of "known to all women and children", and even surpassed bitcoin in recent years
recently, a series of related reports are suspected of making up for the number and full of hype, and blockchain has obviously been over consumed. In addition to bitcoin, the large-scale application of blockchain in other scenarios has not yet reached the commercial stage
with the graal deepening of the understanding of blockchain technology, domestic enterprises have laid out blockchain technology, platforms and applications, including Internet enterprises such as network, Tencent, Ali, Jingdong, Netease, major banks, financial enterprises such as Ping An of China and Huawei. In terms of application, China actively explores and promotes blockchain + applications in the form of alliance chain and private chain to help solve the pain points of related instries, improve efficiency and rece costs.
As a proct of e-commerce, virtual currency is playing a more and more important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers
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fraud
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impact on financial system
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network security problems
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solutions
with the continuous progress of technology, electronic payment (including electronic money) is changing people's payment habits, but also changing people's consumption habits, promoting the expansion of consumer credit. It is necessary to pay close attention to the innovation of the form, the evolution of the nature, the difference of the operation mode and the possible impact on the credit risk and moral hazard of this new thing, and properly supervise it. But the more important thing is to give the market main body corresponding development space, avoid strangling the development vitality of the corresponding business organization in the early stage of market development. Therefore, the best way to treat e-money is to observe its changes and strengthen research. In the face of such remarks as "q-coin impacts the RMB financial market", we need to discuss them in the context of scientific and technological progress. The key to understand the problem is how to design relevant policies and encourage the development of electronic payment instruments such as electronic money, rather than the harm of speculative virtual money and electronic money. We call for strengthening supervision
have you downloaded the format requirements of your opening report? Have you read the school opening report? Because the format requirements of each school opening report are different
finally, I wish you a successful topic selection
now I'll elaborate on my experience of this opening report< First, I feel that it is very difficult for me to change my role freely when I have just stepped into graate school from an undergraate. In the past, we used to take classes and examinations step by step, with the teacher's planned arrangement. But now it's all by self-consciousness, the master leads in, and the cultivation depends on a
person. It's really difficult to cultivate the habit of independent learning, and the motivation for learning is insufficient, so we always muddle along
today, I realized that even if the cattle only rely on the whip to advance, even if they finally complete the task, the process is doomed to be
arous. The seniors and sisters are practicing, and they are very tired of teaching, and they have to write papers, which is really very hard, so some people want to be perfunctory. However, all the tutors are very responsible. They have carefully read every opening newspaper and found problems, and given constructive guidance to students, which shows their responsible attitude towards students, their rigorous academic style and their respect for their own work. Every suggestion of the tutor is the precipitation of years of experience, which is a great treasure for us. Therefore, I think that since I have chosen the path of graate students, I must keep in mind the sentence "never forget the original intention, then I can always" and steadily read, study,
practice and research, so as to improve my personal cultivation. Moreover, I am a master of ecation, and I am responsible for the future of the national ecation instry. Therefore, only by constantly improving my theoretical level and applying it to practice, can I become a qualified ecator< Second, thinking about topic selection
"theme" is the essence and eye of a paper. Through it, we can not only understand the paper, but also pry into the author's inner thoughts. The following are my thoughts:
1. The topic must be "new"
the so-called "new" is not "new" for the sake of "new". To create a fairy tale like thing out of thin air for research, it is just building castles in the air, and there is no solid support at all. In my opinion, novelty means "looking at a ridge horizontally and forming a peak on the side, with different heights in the distance", that is, a new perspective. Let's not talk about other fields and majors. As far as the major of Ideological and political ecation is concerned, there are numerous research achievements in our country. It seems that we can't find a virgin land to develop. It's these smoke bombs that have blinded us. Aren't we the most innovative and unique in the world? Can anyone us completely? No, so stand in your own perspective, use your own experience to think about problems, don't try to dig holes from others to study, your own ideas will always be an innovation that others can't . Today, several tutors repeatedly mentioned that we are masters of ecation and have the opportunity to teach in the front line, which is a condition that academic postgraates do not have. Therefore, we should make full use of this advantage and find problems in our own teaching practice. There are many problems in our country's ecation. It is meaningless to discuss them only from the theoretical level. The problems found in our teaching are the real problems that need to be solved urgently. In addition, our major is to train middle school ideological and political ecation teachers, which is a limitation. If we focus on this subject, we should highlight the characteristics of the subject and not talk about the problems in all subjects. Therefore, as for the topic selection of my thesis, I think it needs a period of teaching practice to put forward more valuable and novel ideas
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so-called "essence" means narrowing the scope of the subject to the essence, finding a core point to explore deeply, like throwing a stone in the water. We can not only study how beautiful the ripples on the surface of the water are, but the key should be the condition of the stones entering the water. As the saying goes, everything is not available. The same is true of topic selection. As a graate student, our ability is limited, and the problems at the national and social levels are beyond our ability. If they are too broad, they are "false, big and empty". Therefore, we just need to do a good job in front of us. We should study the problems in our own discipline, grade, even class, and a certain class. The smaller the scope, the more new and deeper we can dig, The more we can get to the essence. For example, there is a paper called "Research on filial piety of contemporary middle school students". The tutors said that the topic is very good, and "filial piety" is a new problem, but the definition is too broad, which can be reced to "Research on filial piety in middle school ideological and Political Ecation", which improves the depth of the research. Another example is the paper "Inquiry Teaching in & lt; Cultural life & gt; The tutor pointed out that not every lesson in cultural life needs to use inquiry teaching, and it is better to refine to a specific
lesson. Of course, "precision" also needs to grasp a certain scale to ensure that there is something to say and something to dig under the premise of accuracy
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the so-called "accurate" is to define accurately
general science research should strive to be accurate and use numbers without any error. Although the humanities can not be quantified, many concepts are very similar. More words and less words will change the original meaning. If the topic is not defined correctly, it is easy to go in the wrong direction in the future research. For example, there is a paper called "Research on the current situation, problems and Strategies of mental health ecation for secondary vocational school students". The tutor proposed that "mental health ecation" here refers to "mental health ecation course" in a narrow sense or "mental health ecation" in a broad sense. The two are quite different. If they are not clearly defined, readers will misunderstand them. Therefore, academic research should pay attention to the accuracy of language< 4. Topic selection must be true
the so-called "truth" is what really happens and exists. When we choose a topic, we often groan for the sake of innovation, and we can enlarge the discussion of the trivial problem, just because no one has studied it. This is a vicious circle, and its disadvantage will be that the academic will deviate from its effectiveness more and more. As mentioned earlier, when writing a thesis, the master of ecation must focus on practical research, which is our characteristic and advantage. Therefore, if we want to choose the topic "true", only practice can proce true knowledge. A paper is a summary of teaching experience. The first-hand materials that you see with your own eyes and hear with your own ears are definitely more valuable and convincing than what you see in the book. Therefore, we should get rid of the bad habit of high opinion and low hand, bow our head to practice, learn by action, and solve problems with sincerity
5. Other questions about topic selection
in addition to the problems discussed in detail above, I think topic selection should also pay attention to the following aspects: practicality, subject learning, feasibility and Appropriateness. The tutor didn't focus on the explanation. I sorted out these points by looking up the class notes, and I think they are also worth learning< Third, thinking about literature review is a summary report of a lot of preparatory work in the early stage of writing. It is not only necessary to sort out the literature read, but also to put forward their own opinions. Literature review reflects the breadth and depth of literature reading, so we need to pay attention to the following issues:
1. The literature should be as comprehensive as possible. We say that if a teacher wants to give his students a glass of water, he must have a bucket of water, and so is writing a thesis. Only by consulting a large number of relevant literature can we have a comprehensive understanding of the development of topics, including foreign and domestic ones. It is difficult to write a thesis without enough ink in his chest. This enlightens me to read more books, read good books, make full use of Library and network resources, broaden the scope of knowledge
2. In order to better reflect the characteristics of the times, it is easier for us to combine with the reality
3. Select representative, scientific and reliable literature. As the old saying goes, if you are in a hurry, you can go to a doctor. When we write, we often have such a problem that we can't find the key point or even consider the reliability of the literature by reading all the literature related to the topic selection. As a result, we can't tell which is better and which is worse. Therefore, the selection of literature should go to the authority to search, pay attention to screening, do not trust< 4. Be faithful to the references. We often have such a kind of psychology, that is, all the selected materials serve for the thesis, so when there is something inconsistent with the viewpoint of the thesis, we will selectively tamper with some materials to meet the needs of the thesis. I have made such mistakes myself. In the future research, we should respect science, maintain a rigorous scientific research attitude and seek truth from facts< The framework is the skeleton of the whole paper and the reflection of the author's thinking. I think we should pay attention to the following problems when writing the framework of the paper:
1. Clear thinking. It includes two aspects, one is the relevance of each headline. That is to say, the title of the paper should have a certain order
, such as the common "purpose meaning status quo problem strategy" style, which should be logical, and there is generally no problem in this aspect. The second is the fit of the content under a certain title. Our paper will involve three or even four levels of titles. The more levels, the more likely it is to be confused. The content that should belong to this title is written under another title. The content does not match the title very well. It seems that it is suitable for this title and that title. Therefore, as mentioned above, the topic selection should be accurate, and then the thinking should be closely related to the theme, with strong pertinence, so it is not easy to be confused
2. This should be combined with the topic selection. A common problem in today's opening report is putting the cart before the horse. We all put forward a question for research based on our own practice. In writing, we first introce the relevant theoretical knowledge of this question, such as purpose, significance, principle, etc., and then begin to talk about the practical significance. The train of thought is right, but it is too long to discuss the theory. These theories are summarized and put into books by predecessors. There is no need to put them out at a long time, so that people can't see new ideas. It's like a pile of ideas. The practice part should be the focus, but it's ignored. This phenomenon is common when we do a paper. When we collect a lot of relevant information, we hope to write it all in the paper to show how good we are. In fact, it is not. This will make readers admire your reading amount and think that you have no self. therefore