Will virtual currency have cost in the game

2. Well, my opinion is No. first of all, virtual currency in online games has no financial norms and no issuing cost. If allowed to participate in currency exchange, it is bound to disrupt the financial order (see the relationship between total social procts and money demand for details). Second, if virtual currency can be exchanged with real currency, it is bound to affect the fairness of the game, Third, virtual currency can be exchanged with real currency, which will tempt game companies to participate, which is not concive to the long-term development of game companies. Fourth, the exchange of real currency and virtual currency will lead to many legal problems (after buying with money, virtual currency will have real value. Game companies' adjustment behaviors, such as adjusting prices, issuing rewards and closing cheating accounts, will involve laws. Price adjustment will be described as "stealing money", and the issuance of rewards will be limited by the maximum amount of rewards, Sealing a cheating account is a blatant robbery. Can you be sure how much of it is legitimate income? A little price adjustment leads to many lawsuits, some rewards have to pay taxes, and cheating is rampant. But if you want to seal him up, you have to file a case for investigation. Can you play such a game? Can such a game be operated?

3.

1、 Common analysis of virtual currency (1) bitcoin solution is designed and created by Japanese programmer Nakamoto (alias) in 2009, and it is the most successful and controversial network currency at present. Bitcoin scheme is based on P2P network architecture, which has been operating in the world, and can be used for all kinds of virtual and real goods and services transactions

In theory, if the existence of network currency affects the demand for the central bank's liabilities, and then interferes with the central bank's open market operation, it will have an impact on a country's monetary policy and price stability. However, from a practical point of view, the premise of network currency affecting price stability includes the following three aspects:

(1) from the analysis of the impact on the amount of money, although it is difficult to analyze the extent to which the network currency scheme creates money in the case of lack of information

However,
however, most Internet money systems operate in prepaid mode, that is, issuing Internet money when the real money is exchanged in and withdrawing money when the real money is exchanged out. In the famous network currency scheme, the supply of money is stable and the supply is small, but we still need to be vigilant whether it can ensure that the money supply will maintain a stable level in the long run, and the impact of the change of exchange rate between network currency and real currency

(2) from the analysis of the impact on the speed of money circulation, the use of cash and money statistics, the impact of the technological innovation brought by the network currency scheme on the speed of money circulation is not clear

as an Internet instry, it largely depends on the number of active internet currency scheme users. If the network currency is widely accepted, it will have a substitution effect on the real currency of the central bank, thus recing the use of cash in transactions
in this case, the scale of the central bank's balance sheet will be reced, and its ability to influence short-term interest rates will also be weakened. The central bank will need to fight against risks through ways such as setting minimum reserves for cyber currencies. Substitution effect will aggravate the difficulty of monetary statistics and affect the relationship between monetary statistics and inflation, which is not concive to the realization of long-term price stability. In addition, the issuance of network currency outside the central bank and the expansion of virtual credit will have an impact on the central bank's interest rate decision in the economy and weaken the central bank's monetary control

(3) from the analysis of the interaction between network currency and real economy, network currency can act as a real commodity trading medium and have an impact on real GDP

The influence of network money on real money supply depends on two aspects: one is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; the other is the substitution effect of virtual economy on real economy; The second is the crowding out effect of Internet money on real money, that is, with the increase of the total amount of Internet money, the amount of cash held by the public in real life decreases, resulting in the decrease of cash / deposit ratio and the increase of money multiplier. In reality, the network virtual currency scheme will not affect the price stability at this stage, and the money flow speed will not be significantly affected in the short and medium term. However, the interaction between network currency and real economy deserves attention

(2) financial stability risk when the virtual currency scheme operates outside the banking system, the most important factor of financial instability lies in its connection with the real economy, namely exchange rate and exchange market. Obviously, the closed network currency scheme and the one-way flow network currency scheme are not affected, so we should focus on the two-way flow network currency scheme. The value of two-way network currency depends on the level of money supply and demand in the exchange market. A big difference between network currency and real currency is that the network currency scheme is not based on the country or currency region, and the influence of virtual economy intensity, trade or proction capacity on its exchange rate is limited. The price of virtual money and its fluctuation depend on five factors:

(1) money supply and other actions taken by currency issuers. For example: to achieve a fixed or semi fixed exchange rate by intervening in the market

(2) the network currency scheme shows network externality, and its monetary value depends on the number of users and merchants. As the number of consumers and businesses increases, their monetary value will increase accordingly. In addition, the exchange rate of network currency with small transaction volume fluctuates more

(3) the virtual community with clear and transparent policies and advanced security measures is easier to boost confidence and the currency is stronger

(4) the reputation of network currency issuers in fulfilling their commitments. There is no "lender of last resort" in the virtual community, and the trust gained by the issuer is crucial to the exchange rate of internet currency

(5)
speculation on the future value of Internet money and cyber attacks on virtual communities. Due to the immaturity of the system, low trading, speculative activities and network attacks, the two-way network currency scheme is inherently unstable
qualitative. At present, the trading volume of these network currencies is small and the correlation with the real economy is low, so the stability of the financial system will not be affected. However, if Internet money becomes a substitute for traditional money in the future, it will bring instability to the financial system and even distort the relative prices of goods and services. The impact of network currency system on the financial system largely depends on the number of active users and the number of merchants who are willing to accept virtual currency for real transactions. In addition, virtual currency has only exchange value and no use value. Generally, network currency is not based on assets with intrinsic value and is not supported by central bank credit. At present, these network monetary systems are not allowed to lend
or borrow funds, so it can not pose a threat to the stability of the financial system, but we should pay close attention to its development. If there is any change in the future, it will undoubtedly have an impact on the financial system

(3) stability risk of payment system

in a specific virtual community, virtual currency payment activities have evolved into a "real" payment system, facing typical risks related to the payment system: credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and legal risk. The nature, scale and ration of these risks are largely determined by the design of the system or the degree of lack of liquidity, so it is difficult for the network virtual currency scheme to avoid or control these risks. According to the core principles of payment system (CP) issued by the bank for International Settlements (BIS), the network virtual currency scheme does not conform to most of the contents of CP, and does not belong to the systemically important payment system. Therefore, it will not cause
or transmit shocks in the global financial system. At present, there is no systematic risk in the network currency system outside these virtual communities

2. Lack of corresponding supervision and protection mechanism

in the real economy, the central bank plays the role of lender of last resort and has no default risk, so it can take actions in the case of payment crisis or unpredictable liquidity shortage to avoid chain reaction. However, in the network virtual currency scheme
it is impossible to use network currency as settlement asset. Because network currency simply depends on the credibility of the issuer, it can not be widely accepted as a means of payment, so network currency can not be regarded as a safe currency. In addition, commercial banks are required to accept prudential supervision, which reces the possibility of default, and the security of money in commercial bank accounts is higher than that of network currency. A fundamental risk of network currency is that the settlement institution of network currency scheme is not subject to any supervision, no institution is responsible for its behavior, and there is no investor / depositor protection mechanism, which causes the user to bear all the risks

(4) risk of absence of supervision generally speaking, supervision lags behind the development of science and technology. The network virtual currency program was established in the late 1990s, but it was not until 2006 that some government agencies in the United States began to analyze these programs. Due to the lack of
supervision and the anonymity, invisibility and difficulty in tracking of its transactions, the network virtual currency scheme is very easy to be used by terrorist activities, fraud, money laundering and other illegal activities. At present, many government departments in many countries are considering whether to recognize or
legalize these virtual schemes and bring them into the scope of supervision, so as to support the innovation of currency and payment forms, protect the rights and interests of consumers and financial stability, and inhibit the use of virtual currency schemes to engage in criminal activities
at present, the uncertainty of the legal status of the virtual currency scheme may also bring challenges to the government authorities

(5) reputation risk of monetary authority the reputation of Monetary Authority (central bank) is the key factor to determine the effectiveness of monetary policy. The public's trust in fiat money is closely related to the image of the central bank, which pays close attention to its reputation. The ECB defines reputation risk as the risk of deterioration of reputation, credit or public image. As the network currency scheme is related to money and payment, it is generally believed that it belongs to the responsibility of the central bank, so we should be alert to the reputation risk it may bring to the central bank. However, in the case of small scale, the impact of the failure of the network currency scheme is limited, but its high volatility and instability also aggravate the possibility of failure and attract extensive media coverage. If the network currency is allowed to develop continuously without
regulation, the central bank may be considered as dereliction of ty and affect its reputation

(6) the risk of investors' loss
for exchange value, the public has a higher recognition of the investment value of network virtual currency, and it is investment based transactions that accelerate the formation of virtual currency market. Like other investment markets, participants in virtual money market will also face potential losses caused by market risk, credit risk and policy risk. Take bitcoin as an example: from 2009 to early 2010, bitcoin was worthless; In the summer of 2010, bitcoin trading began to enter the golden
period. As the supply was far less than the demand, the value of online trading began to rise. In early November, bitcoin was silent at 29 cents for many days, and then jumped to 36 cents; In February 2011, bitcoin continued to appreciate, and its exchange rate with us dollar
reached 1:1; In 2013, the price of bitcoin achieved a "Big Bang" growth, and hit US $1242 on November 29, 2013, surpassing the gold price of US $1241.98/ounce in the same period. Fierce price fluctuations make market participants face huge speculative risks. Unlike mature capital markets such as stocks and bonds, the depth of bitcoin market is insufficient, and it is mainly held in the hands of large investors with low degree of diversification. Bitcoin price is easily affected by large investors' buying and selling behavior, and also easily manipulated by speculators. At the same time, different countries have different attitudes towards bitcoin, Germany, the United States and other countries hold an open and supportive attitude, and Thailand, Brazil and other countries regard bitcoin related activities
as illegal. Every country's attitude and measures will have a significant impact on the price of bitcoin, especially in the short term

virtual currency is always inferior to real currency< br />

4.

The emergence of virtual currency is inseparable from the transaction, then you can get the price difference

But no matter which side is right, as a kind of virtual currency, its existence form has irreconcilable conflict with the legal sovereign currencies of various countries, and now the leading bitcoin price plummets, the final result can not be avoided. Juhui foreign exchange Xiaobian thinks that it is better to choose a reliable way of investment than to go on the hopeless road

5. Of course, a lot of online games, for example, just play when each player's money is not much, the price of the goods is correspondingly low, when the time is long, more experts, more money, in order to buy good goods, it is inevitable that someone bidding, time is long, natural things are not worth money, money is also not worth money

6. According to the website of the Ministry of public security, the Ministry of public security, the Ministry of culture, the Ministry of information instry and the General Administration of press and publication have jointly issued a notice that from the end of February, special work will be carried out to regulate the operation order of online games and ban gambling using online games. Tencent, the country's largest leisure game platform, said it would join hands with relevant government departments to crack down on online game gambling, and called on relevant state authorities to resolutely crack down on illegal and criminal acts of private trading by borrowing game currency<

recently, the four ministries and commissions jointly issued a notice, requiring local authorities to supervise online game service providers to carry out business activities in accordance with the law, to prevent providing convenient conditions for online gambling activities, and online game service providers shall not charge or use "virtual currency" and other means to collect commissions related to game winning or losing in disguised form; In order to set up games such as using game points to win or lose, guessing and so on, it is necessary to set the number of game points winning or losing per game and per day for users. It is not allowed to provide game points trading, exchange or "virtual currency" or other services to exchange cash or property in disguised form. It is not allowed to provide game points transfer services such as giving or transferring between users

it is reported that Tencent no longer provides the service of game currency or game points in disguised form to exchange cash and property. If netizens want game currency, they can give it as a gift when they buy props. For some paid games, they charge a fixed "game matching fee" to avoid virtual currency gambling in disguised form

7. Yes
for example, the current electronic transfer is actually virtual currency
of course, paper money itself is a currency symbol, not a currency
the goods ratio is the general equivalent
nowadays, paper money or virtual currency are all transactions based on national credit or enterprise credit
in these economic activities, virtual currency acts as a measure of value and a means of circulation.

8. 1. Can resurrect, but do not sleep can only resurrect in any place, in a certain place sleep, can lock the resurrection point. 2. When the villagers find the village, they can create eggs directly. Hell needs a lot of minerals, go to the Internet to see the method, I won't talk about it, only survival mode can enter. 3. Nothing is the survival mode, everything is the creation mode. Creation mode version is high enough, there is night, more update game. It's said that creation mode can't go to hell, and the monsters in hell are not zombie villagers, but pig people. Zombie villagers in the computer version, zombies bite villagers to death after the formation, can be changed back to the villagers. 4. First find a tree, roll up the wood, then kill the sheep, kill three sheep and get three wool. Then divide the wood into four logs to make a worktable. Open the worktable and use three wool and three logs to make a bed. If you are bored, go to the village, choose a house to live in, and then go to the natural mine cave to dig. After a long time, you make something, the compass, go out to explore, And then you get better and better. Come on, I'm dead tired. If you don't take it, it's not human&# 128546;&# 128546;&# 128546;

9. The virtual currency in the game is also a personal asset. It should be protected by law, but if the amount of money cheated is small, the police will not file a case even if they go to the police. There are two main reasons: first, the amount of money involved is too small to reach the standard of filing; But it is difficult to detect and waste manpower and material resources
not only the virtual currency in the game should be protected, but also bitcoin, Ruitai coin, Qianjin card and other digital cryptocurrencies should be protected by law. Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of the central bank, compares bitcoin to a tradable asset like a stamp. The central bank and other five ministries and commissions define bitcoin as a special Internet commodity.