Putin announces virtual currency
although the potential value and development prospect of the so-called virtual currency are widely spread, it is just like the stock price in the stock market does not depend on the actual operating capacity of the company, Their value is speculated by speculators
at present, no country recognizes that these virtual currencies have the status of complete currency, which can be regarded as an equivalent between legal currency and virtual currency at most, just like you buy game currency in a game. In some cases, you can directly exchange goods with virtual currency as long as the seller accepts it, But it's not that virtual currency is equal to money.
the so-called "so and so countries accept virtual currency payment", which is popular in virtual currency, is the concept of deliberately mixing up food, giving people the illusion that virtual currency can replace legal tender or is developing in that direction. This is a common method used by speculators.
legal tender is endorsed by national credit, As an important part of national sovereignty, it is impossible to be so-called Internet-based and international, especially the speculative nature of virtual currency, which makes it not have the price as a general equivalent - no one can accept a thing whose price fluctuates more than 50% in one day as a general equivalent of daily trading
therefore, the definition of this thing by the state is very clear, This is a kind of commodity. You can speculate or speculate as long as you flow according to the rules of the commodity. If you earn or lose money, you can bear it yourself. It's no problem to regard it as similar to stocks or securities, but it's not a currency.
the source of the news that vikat is valued by Putin is actually a report in the cointegraph, This media is the famous bitcoin media and the mouthpiece of virtual currency speculators. Its credibility is very suspicious; Traditional foreign media, such as BBC, CNN, Fox and even the domestic Xinhua network, just reprinted the report, not confirmed it; In fact, it's very common for fake news like this to be reprinted at will, so as to make a joke. It's just that speculators of virtual currency are willing to see this situation, so as to add fuel to the flames and find the so-called thigh for their speculation. Therefore, to understand this, we should not blindly believe in the prospect of the so-called virtual currency and maintain a normal mentality, When dealing with virtual currency investment rationally, we must bear in mind that we should treat these things as stocks or securities. We should not gamble with the so-called mentality of making steady profits without losing money
however, e to the lack of supervision and the intervention of a large number of speculators, the price of bitcoin is like a roller coaster with great fluctuations, and the investment risk of bitcoin is quite high.
On October 10, it was reported that Russian President Vladimir Putin was ringing the alarm bell for cryptocurrency, suggesting that Russia may soon introce measures to crack down on the expanding cryptocurrency market
But in recent days, Russia's attitude has suddenly changed 180 degrees. Sergei shvetsov, the first deputy governor of the Russian central bank, said on Tuesday that the Russian government plans to block trading websites for cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin. According to the news, the price of bitcoin fell slightly for a time, but soon recovered to the previous level, because Russia's share in the bitcoin market is extremely limitedAuthor: Huang Shiliang
source: Lightning HSL
Introction
this problem has been bothering me for a long time. I don't understand why those forked coins that have no technology, no team, and even no one to do publicity still have good prices. Who is buying them
Chapter 1 the greatest wealth making movement in human history from the perspective of history
the first historical event was the enclosure movement in England. This incident is described by our history books and Marx's political economy as a terrifying and aggressive movement, in which one part of the people want to occupy the land of another part. But if you go to the history books written by the British, you will find that this is a power confirmation event. That is, the state and the government give clear private ownership to the ownerless land in the name of law. Distribute the original ownerless land to indivials, and the ownerless land becomes wealth. Britain also started the first round of wealth creation revolution in human history - Instrial Revolution
the second historical event is the western development of US dollar. At that time, the American government encouraged the people to go to the West for proction and construction, and the measures adopted were similar to the British enclosure movement. The U.S. government announced that as long as the people go to a place, and then insert a flag, then how many kilometers of land around the flag belongs to you. The western part of the United States, once totally destitute, has become an unprecedented wealth
The third historical event is the Meiji Restoration in Japan. At that time, the Japanese upper class realized that it was necessary to engage in enterprises to make the country strong and rich, but the common people did not understand. The Japanese government has set up many state-owned enterprises. After the success of the enterprises, they were sold to private enterprises for one yuan. The Meiji Restoration turned a pan dependent state of the Qing Dynasty into a country that defeated its master. Later, Japanese enterprises did very well. Up to now, there are still a large number of world-class enterprises. This kind of distribution of state-owned (non owned) assets to the private sector with clear property rights is inseparable The fourth historical event is much closer to us. That's new China, which was founded 49 years later, and it eliminated private ownership very quickly. Land is owned by the state, that is, it is owned by no owner, and enterprises become state-owned enterprises. As a result, we all know, poor, miserable. In 1978, a new China began. In the 1980s, the state restored private ownership for the first time, though very implicitly. The 30-year system of land property rights has suddenly made us Chinese rich. Nima, if you have land, you don't have to starve at last In the 1980s, the state began to let people speculate in stocks. You know, as long as you dare to buy stocks, you will earn money. In fact, the stock market in the 1980s was the process of privatization of state enterprises. At that time, the enterprises were basically set up by national resourcesin the 1990s, there was a more extensive movement to create wealth in China. At that time, if you dare to set up an enterprise, the state would dare to grant you a piece of land, and then you just need to buy a few machines and put them there, You can borrow money from the bank. Your enterprise is called a limited liability company, but if you think about it carefully, in essence, the factory building was originally the state, the capital was the bank loan, and the bank was the state's. So the process is similar to that of the Japanese buying enterprises with one yuan
Liu Chuan and Zhang Ruimin in the 1990s?? This wave of entrepreneurs, who are now well-known, are actually "occupying" national resources and getting rich. Of course, Lenovo started with the nation, and the whole engineering team of Lenovo was also trained by the nation. But all these things that were originally in the name of the country are not wealth. As long as they are in the name of Liu Chuan, they immediately become enviable wealthwell, I think that's about it. Finally, an example is given
Do you think the Himalayas are wealth? No, at least not now. But if our country announces that this mountain is yours, you can build a fence at the foot of the mountain. Whoever can enter, who can climb the mountain, has the final say. Then you must be the richest man in the worldyou can see that if you turn a ownerless thing into a private thing, it will become wealth. This is the process of wealth creation
After the invention of the Internet, another online world paralleled the offline world appearedwhen I was in 1998, I went to the Internet bar and registered a lot of 5-digit QQ numbers. Now the 5-digit QQ is worth tens of thousands of yuan..... It's a pity that I forgot the password long ago
these QQ numbers were originally ownerless, but as long as they were registered and owned by specific people, they were worth so much money. You don't tell me what bubbles, what virtual wealth, TMD is someone willing to spend tens of thousands of dollars to buy a 5 digit QQ number. This is a real wealth. p>
another myth of wealth creation is domain names. We all know that the registration cost of domain names is very low. The domain name does not belong to anyone, but as long as you register, it belongs to you. Domain names are now a huge wealth market. The largest share of domain name wealth does not belong to domain name management companies, such as Wannet and Gouda. The real domain name wealth belongs to those who have been registered and belong to the private. Even if Alibaba gets a new suffix or something, it is very cheap at the beginning of the auction process, but after it is privately obtained, NIMA becomes more and more expensive
do you see that in the parallel world of the Internet, as long as we try to distribute the originally ownerless things to the private, wealth will come into being
Chapter 3 why is the fork coin valuable
no matter what it is, as long as there is a clear property right system and it belongs to the private, no matter how rubbish it is, it belongs to you, and it is likely to become wealth
land is like this. Ownerless land is not wealth, so Russia is the world's largest territorial country, but it is extremely poor. If Putin sells Siberia to private Chinese, so that the Chinese can buy a few hectares of land with just a few bitcoins, I tell you, in ten years, Russia will become a major center of the world's wealth. Re create the enclosure movement of British Empire and the myth of western development of American imperialism
If anyone owns the Himalayas, he must be the richest person in the world. But now that this thing is owned by the state, it's not wealth
the same is true for enterprises. As long as we find a way to give clear ownership to the private, no matter what the way is, we can give it for nothing, sell it to the private for one yuan, or cross the river by feeling for the stone. As long as the state recognizes it and the real executable law guarantees it, the enterprise will become a huge fortune and the stock will become wealth
The same is true for domain names and QQ numbersbitcoin and blockchain naturally have a clear ownership system. As long as you master the private key, it's yours, and no one can take it away. For any kind of currency, you don't care what it is, as long as it is really owned by you, because the property of blockchain, which is owned by you, is so guaranteed that it doesn't need the law or the government. As long as we believe in mathematics, we can clearly know that this thing really belongs to me. With such characteristics, it is very easy to become wealth. Everyone will think, this thing is mine, even if it's shit, it's also mine. If you want to take it away, it's impossible to give it away. You can buy it with money
that's the underlying reason why fork coins can be sold at a good price
Chapter 4 Why did Li Xiaolai give away the token of big.one for free. And a token PRS for press.one. Why send it
maybe the logic is the same. As long as specific things are fixed as ownership according to specific rules, then this thing will become wealth
Some of the big coins are given away free of charge, but the larger share is owned by the issuers. The part sent out becomes personal goods and wealth. By the way, the issuer's part is also estimated as a huge amount of propertyChapter 5 Conclusion
How can bitcoin, which clearly and accurately guarantees private ownership, be cheap
know more about content. Welcome to the official account of
. Welcome to add currency to the digital currency exchange group
add the currency to the customer: Btcman001, note "exchange group" can
ruble falls again
this is the first greeting for the Russians to meet each other.
anxiety is brewing among the Russians.... Russian prices are rising... People have begun to panic
the lifeline of ruble lies in two points: 1) oil price; 2) The situation in Ukraine
about the oil price
the Americans have prepared enough ammunition to suppress the oil price,
the public relations level: announcing the breakthrough progress of shale gas and the significant progress of nuclear fusion power generation
the operation level: disrupting the situation in Ukraine, lowering the oil price expectation with major rating agencies, increasing the interest rate of US dollar Joining hands with the EU to sanction Russia and win over Saudi Arabia and other oil exporting countries to collectively suppress oil prices, Saudi Arabia openly said: our oil development cost is low, I have money and can afford it
with regard to the situation in Ukraine, Putin can not easily let go, because this is Putin's explanation to the domestic people. Crimea is a strategic place for Russia. Without Crimea, Russia's South will be occupied
then, how long can Putin support? The latest data shows that Russia's total international reserves on November 7 were 421 billion US dollars
that sounds reassuring, but Russia's foreign exchange reserves were $524 billion as at October 31, 2013. As a result, Russia has lost $103 billion in foreign exchange reserves in one year
in addition, there are four important components that should be dected from Russia's total foreign exchange
first of all, Russia has a lot of gold with a value of US $45 billion
Second, it has $12 billion in IMF special drawing rights. None of this is cash, so it should be dected. As a result, Russia's foreign exchange reserve has dropped to 364 billion US dollars, which is still sufficient
unlike many other countries, Russia regards sovereign wealth funds as part of the reserve of the Russian Central Bank
for example, NWF is dedicated to supporting Russia's pension system and cannot be used as foreign exchange reserve. After decting NWF's funds, the size of Russia's central bank's foreign reserves fell to $282 billion. The reserve fund, which is $90 billion, is used to support federal budget spending. After subtracting $90 billion, Russia's foreign reserves are $192 billion
why is this number dangerously low? Foreign exchange reserves need to be measured in terms of current account size and foreign financial commitments
the minimum standard for going out is the total amount of imports in three months. In 2013, Russia's imports reached 341 billion US dollars, which means that Russia will need 85 billion US dollars of foreign exchange reserves. Russia easily met that standard
the foreign exchange liabilities of Russian enterprises are about 150 billion US dollars a year. Given the financial sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union, Russian enterprises will hardly have any obvious refinancing. The only consolation now is Russia's current account surplus, which is about $60 billion
if you look to the near future, the situation in Russia becomes worrisome. In a year's time, Russia's foreign exchange reserves could shrink by $90 billion (repaying $150 billion of foreign debt minus $60 billion of current account surplus)
if there is no special situation, by the end of 2015, Russia's foreign exchange reserves will only be 100 billion US dollars, which can only support four months of imports
all the above are based on the premise that Russia will not further deteriorate. If the ruble continues to fall and capital flows out further, then the above figures need to be recalculated. Some analysts say that if the oil price does not rise and there is no assistance from external forces, Russia may be out of business as soon as the middle of next year
by then, anything will be possible...
During the period of the Soviet Union, e to the influence of political and economic conditions at home and abroad, the ruble exchange rate fluctuated frequently and was very unstable
In 1950, the second post-war currency reform was carried out, with the exchange rate as the center, so that the currencies of Eastern European countries could establish a price comparison relationship with the ruble, and the gold content of the ruble was 0.222168g, at the same time, the exchange rate against the US dollar was set as 1 US dollar equal to 4 rublessince April 1, 1957, in order to attract non trade foreign exchange, it is stipulated that the non trade exchange with western free foreign exchange should be supplemented by 150% on the basis of the official exchange rate, that is, the non trade exchange rate with us dollar is 1 US dollar equal to 10 rubles
On January 1, 1961, the Soviet Union carried out the third post-war currency reform, issuing new rubles with a gold content of 0.987412g, and exchanging 1 new ruble for 10 old rubles. The ruble appreciated 10 times internally and 4.44 times externally, that is, the exchange rate against the US dollar was changed to 1 US dollar equal to 0.90 ruble On October 28, 1989, the Soviet Union announced the implementation of double exchange rate. On November 1, 1990, the official exchange rate of ruble depreciated for the first time in nearly 30 years, from ruble 0.6 to ruble 1.80 When the Soviet Union disintegrated on December 25, 1991, the ruble became the standard monetary unit of Russia. In July 1993, the Russian government announced that the ruble banknotes issued from 1961 to 1992 would stop circulation and a new version of ruble would be issued at the same time. On 25 November 1994, the official exchange rate of ruble was 3235 rubles to the US dollar 
extended information:
in the former Soviet Union, the currency value of ruble was as high as 2 US dollars, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union, inflation was very rapid, and the currency value of ruble dropped sharply, reaching 1400 rubles to one US dollar at the lowest time. In 1994, Russia began to issue new rubles. After Putin was elected president, he implemented the policy of controlling inflation. At present, the new rubles have reached nearly 26 rubles to one dollar
because of inflation, the ruble in 1992 increased by 5000 and 10000 denominations. Only these two newly designed banknotes got rid of the style of Soviet banknotes and replaced Lenin's head and the national emblem of the Soviet Union with the clock tower in the Kremlin and the Russian tricolor flag. With the issuance of these two large denomination banknotes, there was no "Soviet element" in Russian banknotes since then
in order to make the 800 year old ruble one of the international currencies, Russia decided to choose an exclusive mark for the ruble vote in 2006. On July 1 of the same year, the ruble became a freely convertible currency
please choose professional safety protection tools after mobile phone poisoning. Can download Tencent mobile phone housekeeper, it can accurately intercept and kill trojan virus, prevent mobile phone poisoning, effectively protect the user's mobile phone security
Russian President Vladimir Putin said at a news conference after the BRICs summit in South Africa that the process of obtaining the reserve currency attribute of RMB may be accelerated. Putin said that many people in the world talk about the necessity of establishing a new reserve currency because the US dollar is used in political disputes, which damages the US dollar and shakes the trust in it as a reserve currency
At a press conference held after the BRICs summit in South Africa, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that restricting us dollar settlement is a major strategic mistake of the United States, shaking the trust in the US dollar as a reserve currency "As for the restrictive measures implemented by the United States, including the settlement of US dollars, I think it is a major strategic mistake of the United States, because it shakes the trust in the US dollar as a reserve currency," Putin said Putin pointed out that a few years ago, no one thought that the dollar could be used for political strugglebecause Putin made such a small move to show the world that Russia wants to support Venezuela. And it will certainly give Venezuela economic support . So this small move also gives the Maro government great confidence, because the opposition forces in Venezuela are becoming more and more rampant. If we only rely on the Maro government, we can not deal with it at all, and these opposition forces are supported by the United States. If Russia does not help the Maro government, the Maro government will be overthrown by the opposition
Of course, this is mainly e to Putin's support for the Maro government, which also enables the Maro government to persist until now. Without Putin's support, the Maro government will be in a desperate situation