How to see gender in virtual currency index chart
1、 Different definitions:
1. virtual currency:
virtual currency refers to non real currency
digital currency:digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
3. Cryptocurrency:
cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units
4. Token (token):
a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English
Second, the characteristics are different:1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency
2. Digital currency:
is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities
Cryptocurrency:cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system
4. Token (token):
usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods
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at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company
digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability
(1) virtual currency based on entity
since ancient times, all "money" made of paper is called paper currency, and all countries in the world are actually paper currency. In Marx's time, paper money was only a symbol of metal money. The actual gold content of paper money was equal to the nominal gold content. When the nominal gold content was greater than the actual gold content, the price index of metal money would increase because of too many paper money. When it exceeded a certain limit, inflation would occur. Marx called these over issued bank notes without gold as guarantee virtual currency. In Keynesian era, paper money was the symbol of GDP. He defined the issue of paper money caused by making up the fiscal deficit as deficit money, and believed that the issue of paper deficit money could promote the development of proction to a certain extent, but only cause half inflation. Zhang chunjia's research in "Introction to virtual currency" also proves that paper money without precious metal and GDP guarantee will cause price rise, and this kind of money is called virtual currency
(2) virtual currency based on virtual
virtual currency is a new type of currency emerging at a certain stage of network social and economic development to meet the security and convenience needs of users. It represents the development direction of future currency existence form. It comes from the Internet, and acts as a general equivalent in the network society completely or partially. Virtual currency is a real currency with the basic attributes of currency, but it is virtual and depends on the network virtual environment. Virtual currency is born without borders, which makes it more liquid than traditional currency in the world. Virtual world corresponds to the real world. Through the exchange relationship between virtual currency and traditional currency, under certain conditions, specific virtual currency can buy physical goods, and traditional currency can also buy specific virtual goods< Second, the characteristics of virtual currency
1. Value: users get utility value by consuming the procts and services provided by operators. Virtual currency has value by providing exchange to meet the utility of consumers. The quantity of virtual currency measures the value of general goods. The issue essence of virtual currency is credit issue, which is the creditor's right of the holder to the issuer. To a certain extent, the value of this kind of claim is the right of claim
2. Virtual environment dependence. The existence of virtual currency is based on the virtual economic environment provided by the issuers and the sustainable operation of the issuers themselves. Otherwise, virtual currency has no significance.
3. Short sighted currency. As the highest price in the process of commodity exchange, the form of currency value can be regarded as the real currency. Because of the limitation of circulation scope, virtual currency can not be used as the general equivalent of all commodities; But in a certain range, it has the function of monetary value scale and circulation means. Therefore, it can be considered that virtual currency is similar to the form of money value, and it is a primary form of money, which is similar to money< The issue and circulation of virtual money is limited, but it will enlarge the money supply through the money multiplier effect, and affect the difficulty and accuracy of macroeconomic regulation and control. The issuers of virtual money need to report their circulation and circulation to the central bank, and obey the unified management of the central bank at any time
5. Virtual currency, which is issued by non-financial entities outside the financial system, aims to obtain business opportunities and competitive advantages. It is a market behavior and will inevitably lead to competition among issuers. This kind of competition will proce unfair competition behavior or obtain competitive advantage through rent-seeking, which determines the need to regulate the market behavior of the market subject according to the laws and regulations
6. Virtuality: as a kind of approximate currency, virtual currency is virtual existence if it only exists in the virtual world and can purchase the virtual property in it; If it is linked with sovereign currency, it can exist in the real world and purchase real assets, then it is a virtual thing of sovereign currency. Virtual currency is actually a series of data files existing in the computer system. It has the meaning of virtual currency only after the issuers explain the system. Therefore, the existence form of virtual currency is virtual< In general, virtual currency can purchase the procts and services provided by the issuers, and it can also be exchanged with the issuers outside the scope of issuance at a certain rate to purchase the procts of the alliance. For procts outside the alliance, virtual currency has no value significance; Similarly, when virtual currency is only authorized to buy different procts in different sales cycles, the use of virtual currency has limited application in time and scope, unlike sovereign currency, which can be completely freely exchanged
8. Separability: virtual currency has no physical form and is a digital storage information. Unlike traditional paper currency, it needs to consider the balance relationship between the circulation of main currency and subsidiary currency and the proportion of various currency values. It can be split infinitely. For example, although the total number of dark coins is only 2300, each bitcoin can be split into eight directions of ten< Although virtual currency exists in the virtual world, the process of new technological revolution has closely linked the virtual world with reality, and the virtual world has become an important part of people's spiritual life. It can promote the development of real economy, for example, a large number of entertainment application projects provide people with rich spiritual wealth and real wealth, and more and more people invest in virtual currency, which represents a trend, and the more successful ones are bitcoin, Leyte coin and the new domestic King coin; On the contrary, money laundering, gambling and network theft in the virtual world will have a negative effect on the real economy.
First, personalized virtual currency will have information function in addition to liquidity and value-added
the biggest difference between personalized virtual currency and stock market is not only the integrated pricing function with reference points, but also the distributed pricing function with reference points. This process is not completed in the virtual money market, but in the development of personalized modern services. For example, in the process of indivial auction, the bargaining process combined with frame should include not only a process of utility exchange leading to value unification, but also a process of value realization leading to value diversification. This means that virtual currency must be combined with the development of personalized information service instry. Although the stock also has certain information function, but this kind of information is subordinate, it is instry centered
in the future, virtual currency can simultaneously perform three functions of currency, stock and information card: on the one hand, it can obtain liquidity as the base currency (or exchange with the base currency); On the one hand, it has value-added function; The most important thing is that it can also add information. And this kind of information is just a kind of interface information to be completed, which needs to continue to realize its value in the service instry
secondly, personalized virtual currency will have its own cultural value orientation
in the future personalized virtual currency trading market, price level information similar to today's stock index will also be formed. But different from stock index, personalized virtual currency price index will not reflect investment value-added information, but entertainment value, cultural value, spiritual value, freedom value and personality value similar to cool value. For example, the game index may not reflect its investment value, but the value of indivial freedom
for another example, in the super girl vote, it reflects the popularity index, not the professional index. If it is not SMS voting, but a personalized IC card integrated with currency and derivative financial instruments, such as corn card and fans card, the value of the card will fluctuate with the fashion information, reflecting the freedom of personal choice. Once it is combined with the development of personalized service instry, it will form a benign interaction mechanism
thirdly, personalized virtual money market will play a role in promoting traditional instries
with the development of game instrialization and instrial Gamification, indivial freedom has been comprehensively developed, that is, personalized self realization, which will become the ultimate goal of instrial upgrading. Traditional instries, including proct manufacturing and service instries, will take the satisfaction of spiritual and cultural values as the pursuit of added value of procts and services. In the context of the development of this instry, the role of personalized information service instry in driving traditional instries may be realized through the guidance of personalized virtual money market. In other words, after the procts and services of traditional instries have reached the optimal homogenization, they will eventually find out under the guidance of the information market that those things that are cool enough will sell well, and those that are not cool enough will not sell
the future instrial development will need not only GNP type stock index guidance, but also GNH type cool value index guidance. Japan, which has put forward GNC (National cool value), is moving towards such an instrial development mode, thus following the Meiji Restoration, moving towards the road of modern instrial development. The United States and South Korea have also come to the front in this regard. China is facing the choice of the second modernization. Many "little things" like virtual currency actually contain significant information
the graphic state can be divided into reverse form, finishing form, gap and trend line. Post-K line chart is introced into the stock market and futures market because of its exquisite and unique way of marking. The drawing method of K-line chart in stock market and futures market includes four data, namely opening price, highest price, lowest price and closing price. All k-lines are around these four data to reflect the general situation and price information. If you put the daily K-line chart on a piece of paper, you can get the daily K-line chart, as well as weekly K-line chart and monthly K-line chart
basically, every trading platform has a K-line chart, Xigu digital asset trading platform has a K-line chart of Ruitai coin, and Qianjin card trading platform has a K-line chart of Qianjin card.
F5 is the switch key between the real-time trend chart and the K-line. After you select a stock, press F5 to switch to the daily K-line chart. Then right click the mouse: right - forward right. The K-line reflects the real trend of stock price. Press and hold the left direction key, the K-line graph will run continuously to the right, and the previous historical K-line will be displayed. If you want to view the K-line of a long time ago, you can continuously press the down direction key to make the K-line diagram smaller, and then move the mouse on the K-line, and the date will be displayed on the K-line diagram. You can quickly find the K line you need, and then press the up direction key to enlarge the K line, you can see more clearly. The following figure shows the K line of PetroChina on April 28, 2015
1. Every day catching dolls
2, YY catching dolls across the air
3, happy clip dolls
4, karaku catching dolls
5, all people catching dolls
6, happy catching dolls
and others as shown in Figure
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Of course, Li Ka Shing is richer. Li Xiaohua's latest entry into Forbes was in 2001, ranking sixteenth in Chinese mainland and 240 million dollars in assets.
Li Jiacheng (July 29, 1928 -), Han nationality, born in Chaoan County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, is a senior consultant of Changjiang Heji Instrial Co., Ltd. and Changjiang Instrial Group Co., Ltd
In March 2014, Li Ka Shing sold nearly 25% of Watson's shares to Temasek, a Singapore sovereign fund, at a price of HK $44 billion, and cashed out more than HK $71 billion in eight months. In late March 2015, Hutchison Whampoa, a subsidiary of Li Ka Shing, reached a final agreement with Telefonica, a Spanish telecom company. Hutchison Whampoa will spend about 10.25 billion pounds (about 95.6 billion yuan) to acquire O2, the second largest mobile telecom operator in the UKin November 2017, Li Ka Shing Foundation decided to donate another 2 billion yuan to support the construction of Shantou University in the next eight years. It was rumored that it would withdraw from Shantou University. On May 10, 2018, Li Ka Shing officially retired; On June 29, Li Ka Shing resigned as honorary chairman of the board of Shantou University; In September, Li Ka Shing was selected as one of the world's top ten most influential Chinese businessmen
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in 2009, the total market value of Changjiang instry was about HK $100 billion. On July 30, 2010, Cheung Kong infrastructure, HEC, Li Ka Shing Foundation Limited and Li Ka Shing (Overseas) foundation of Li Ka Shing, the richest man in Asia, bid for part of the British power grid business of French power group with 5.775 billion pounds. On September 6, Chinese President Hu Jintao met with Li Ka Shing in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. In 2011, the legend of Li Ka Shing Kung Fu tea was selected as an article by Chinese foreign teachers at the national Confucius Institute
according to Forbes magazine's ranking of the world's richest people in 2014, Li Ka Shing's total net assets reached US $31 billion, ranking No. 20 in the world. Li Ka Shing ranked 11th on the 2011 Forbes rich list. In July, Vice Minister of ecation hao ping went to Shantou University for research and met with Li Jiacheng. On September 28, 2011, the national Confucius Institute put the legend of Kung Fu tea, which made Li Jiacheng a success, on the international channel and promoted it in both Chinese and English
in the 2012 Forbes rich list, Li Ka Shing ranked the ninth and was the richest man in Asia
Li Ka Shing ranked 31st in the Forbes 2012 list of the most influential people in the world
Li Ka Shing and his eldest son Li zeju Li Ka Shing and his eldest son Li zeju on January 10, 2013, Forbes, an American financial magazine, announced that Li Ka Shing's wealth has greatly increased to US $30 billion, continuing to be the richest man in Hong Kong
according to the Chinese rich list released in 2013, on the whole, the scale of Chinese billionaires has achieved double growth in number and wealth; Li Ka Shing continues to be the richest man in China. It is the 15th year since he surpassed Li Zhaoji in 1999
on June 30, 2013, Li Jiacheng attended the graation ceremony and a series of activities of Shantou University in 2013. He also surveyed the address of shandaxin Medical College and participated in the launching ceremony of the construction project. In December 2013, Li Ka Shing invested in bitpay, a foreign bitcoin payment start-up, through its venture capital company horizons ventures
In March 2014, Li Ka Shing sold nearly 25% of Watson's shares to Temasek, a Singapore sovereign fund, for HK $44 billion. Li Ka Shing has cashed out more than HK $71 billion in eight months. On June 13, 2014, Li Ka Shing invested HK $180 million in the sale of artificial mayonnaise in Hong Kong. On July 22, 2014, Changhe company of Li Ka Shing, the richest Chinese, successively announced its half year results, among which Changjiang life science and technology announced its results on July 22as of June 30, 2014, the group's net profit in the first half of the year was 146.6 million yuan (Hong Kong dollars, the same below), up 5% year-on-year; However, the pre tax profit was about 170 million yuan, down 4.9% year on year; Turnover also fell 2.4% to 2.42 billion yuan, compared with 2.48 billion yuan in the same period of 2013, with no interim dividend
on August 2, 2014, Li Ka Shing may bid for the acquisition of about 100 aircraft assets of awas aviation leasing company in Ireland. Awas is one of the many airline leasing companies in Ireland, with a total of about 280 aircraft and partners of nearly 100 airline operators in 50 countries around the world
the company is planning to split and package its aircraft assets, and plans to sell about 100 newer aircraft, including Boeing 747, Airbus 340 and other major aircraft, with the total assets to be sold up to US $5 billion. If the deal is concluded, it will be Li Ka Shing's biggest acquisition since 2010
on August 19, 2015, Hurun released the 2015 global Chinese rich list, and Li Ka Shing ranked second in the global Chinese rich list with a fortune of 200 billion yuan. In January 2016, the 2015 Forbes Hong Kong rich list was released, and Li Ka Shing ranked the richest in Hong Kong for the 17th consecutive year with a fortune of US $31.3 billion
on March 2, 2016, Forbes, an authoritative American financial magazine, published the 2016 global rich list. Li Ka Shing, with a fortune of 27.1 billion US dollars, dropped from 17th to 20th. On July 17, 2017, the Forbes rich list released that Li Ka Shing ranked 21st with a net asset of US $33.2 billion
in August 2019, Cheung Kong instries, a subsidiary of the Li Ka Shing family, invested 4.6 billion pounds (about 39.5 billion yuan) to wholly acquire Greene king, the largest bar group and brewery in the UK, and reached a deal