Virtual currency pictures of all currencies
according to the notice and announcement issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments, virtual currency is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have legal compensation and mandatory monetary attributes, is not a real currency, does not have the same legal status as currency, cannot and should not be used as currency in the market, and citizens' investment and transaction of virtual currency are not protected by law
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Virtual currency is the currency used for electronic circulation. Now the scope of virtual currency is very large, including q-coin, bitcoin and so on. With the development of digital currency, virtual currency is becoming more and more abundant, which may become the mainstream in the future. For example, BTC, EOS, bcbot and so on are not only virtual currencies, but also algorithms, landing projects and technologies
virtual currency is mainly issued by online game service providers to purchase game props, such as equipment, clothing, etc. But at present, the use of virtual currency has gone far beyond this category. Virtual currency can be used to buy game cards, physical objects and download services of some movies and software
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real risk
as the proct of e-commerce, virtual currency has begun to play an increasingly important role, and it is more and more connected with the real world. However, with the growth of virtual currency, the relevant laws and regulations are lagging behind, which has laid many hidden dangers
fraud
the private transaction of online virtual currency has realized the two-way circulation between virtual currency and RMB to a certain extent. The activity of these traders is to buy all kinds of virtual currencies and procts at a low price, and then sell them at a high price to earn profits. With the increase of such transactions, there are even virtual mints. In addition to the virtual currency provided by the main company, there are also some people who specialize in "virtual coin making" to obtain virtual currency by playing games and then resell it to other players
Taking Wenzhou as an example, there are about seven or eight such "virtual mints" with four or five hundred practitioners. This not only creates a bubble for the price of the virtual currency itself, but also causes trouble for the normal sale of the issuing company. It also provides a platform for selling and collecting money and money laundering for various cyber crimes. p>
impact system
in modern financial system, the issuers of money are generally central banks, which are responsible for the management and supervision of money operation. As the equivalent exchange goods used to replace the real currency circulation on the Internet, the virtual currency on the Internet is essentially the same as the real currency. The difference is that the issuers are no longer central banks, but Internet companies
if the development of virtual currency makes it form a unified market, each company can exchange with each other, or virtual currency is integrated and unified, and all of them are based on the same standard and price, then in a sense, virtual currency is currency, which is likely to form a threat impact on the traditional financial system or economic operation
reference: network virtual currency
What are the virtual currencies
bitcoin
now bitcoin has become the most famous virtual currency. Bitcoin virtual currency is a kind of currency obtained by complex calculation. Due to the limitation of the algorithm, the total amount of mining is 21 million, while the current mining amount has exceeded 11 million. Bitcoin has attracted the attention of Western Union, MoneyGram and paypal. It is reported that these services are evaluating whether users are allowed to use bitcoin on their respective platforms
Amazon coins
Amazon is one of the few large technology companies that independently develop virtual currency. In most cases, the virtual currency of these companies can only be used on their respective websites. Amazon just launched the Amazon coins service in May, which can now be used to buy games, apps and other digital content on the kindle fire platform, as well as on app stores and websites. You can buy 100 Amazon coins for $1, and you can get a discount for large purchases. For example, 1000 Amazon coins are sold for $9.50
1. Q coin
Q coin, referred to as QB, also known as QQ coin, Tencent Q coin, etc. Usually its exchange rate is 1q currency = 1 RMB, with Tencent paipai net transactions are generally 10% off
QB is a virtual currency launched by Tencent, which can be used to pay for QQ bank number, QQ member service and other services. Tencent q-coin, through the purchase of QQ card, telephone recharge, bank card recharge, network recharge, mobile phone recharge card, one card recharge card and other ways to obtain
The face value of QQ card is 10 yuan, 15 yuan, 30 yuan, 60 yuan, 100 yuan and 200 yuan respectivelythere is another kind of electronic cryptocurrency, qqcoin, which is not related to each other
2. Litecoin
litecoin, abbreviated as LTC, currency symbol: Ł; It is a kind of network currency based on "peer-to-peer" technology. It is also an open source software project under MIT / X11 license. It can help users make instant payments to anyone in the world
lightcoin is inspired by bitcoin (BTC) and has the same implementation principle in technology. The creation and transfer of lightcoin is based on an open source encryption protocol and is not managed by any central organization
3, infinite coin
infinite coin (hereinafter referred to as IFC) is a new digital currency, which has more circulation advantages than bitcoin, and fills the short board of bitcoin in the field of commercial circulation and promoting commercial operation. The positioning of unlimited money is to serve the daily life of small transaction payment
one transaction of infinite coin needs three confirmations, each confirmation takes three seconds, and the transaction confirmation speed is very fast. Because bitcoin transaction needs 6 confirmations, which takes about 1 hour, and lightcoin transaction takes 15 minutes, infinite coin is used in daily common transactions, which is more practical
infinite coin was released on June 5, 2013. Based on scrypt POW algorithm. A block is generated in 30 seconds. In the initial block, there are 524288 infinite coins in each block. After that, for every 86400 blocks generated, the number of coins in the block is halved, with a total of 90.6 billion. The difficulty of mining is adjusted every hour
Quark coin is not the currency in real life, it exists safely in the computer of global networkquark network is protected by six most advanced encryption algorithms to ensure that it can become a digital ledger. The whole network uses each of the six functions to generate a proof of work, and the coin maker must "verify" these transactions to ensure that each coin increase is real and effective
only regular computer can participate in ensuring that it can maintain a highly secure peer-to-peer network, which makes it more decentralized
quark coins can only be g up through the CPU of regular computers. In the first 36 weeks, a total of 247605120 quark coins will be g out. Since March 30, 2014, the annual quark coins set at 1050000 can enter the market through "digging", and the block reward will never be less than one, which is currently two
Zetacoin is an open-source digital currency based on SHA-256 algorithm. The initial coin mining is 160 million coins, and the subsequent annual inflation is a better incentive, To keep the hash of the network is not pure transaction cost The total number ofzetacoin is 160 million, 1000 zets per block and half of 80640 zets per block
(1) virtual currency based on entity
since ancient times, all "money" made of paper is called paper currency, and all countries in the world are actually paper currency. In Marx's time, paper money was only a symbol of metal money. The actual gold content of paper money was equal to the nominal gold content. When the nominal gold content was greater than the actual gold content, the price index of metal money would increase because of too many paper money. When it exceeded a certain limit, inflation would occur. Marx called these over issued bank notes without gold as guarantee virtual currency. In Keynesian era, paper money was the symbol of GDP. He defined the issue of paper money caused by making up the fiscal deficit as deficit money, and believed that the issue of paper deficit money could promote the development of proction to a certain extent, but only cause half inflation. Zhang chunjia's research in "Introction to virtual currency" also proves that paper money without precious metal and GDP guarantee will cause price rise, and this kind of money is called virtual currency
(2) virtual currency based on virtual
virtual currency is a new type of currency emerging at a certain stage of network social and economic development to meet the security and convenience needs of users. It represents the development direction of future currency existence form. It comes from the Internet, and acts as a general equivalent in the network society completely or partially. Virtual currency is a real currency with the basic attributes of currency, but it is virtual and depends on the network virtual environment. Virtual currency is born without borders, which makes it more liquid than traditional currency in the world. Virtual world corresponds to the real world. Through the exchange relationship between virtual currency and traditional currency, under certain conditions, specific virtual currency can buy physical goods, and traditional currency can also buy specific virtual goods< Second, the characteristics of virtual currency
1. Value: users get utility value by consuming the procts and services provided by operators. Virtual currency has value by providing exchange to meet the utility of consumers. The quantity of virtual currency measures the value of general goods. The issue essence of virtual currency is credit issue, which is the creditor's right of the holder to the issuer. To a certain extent, the value of this kind of claim is the right of claim
2. Virtual environment dependence. The existence of virtual currency is based on the virtual economic environment provided by the issuers and the sustainable operation of the issuers themselves. Otherwise, virtual currency has no significance.
3. Short sighted currency. As the highest price in the process of commodity exchange, the form of currency value can be regarded as the real currency. Because of the limitation of circulation scope, virtual currency can not be used as the general equivalent of all commodities; But in a certain range, it has the function of monetary value scale and circulation means. Therefore, it can be considered that virtual currency is similar to the form of money value, and it is a primary form of money, which is similar to money< The issue and circulation of virtual money is limited, but it will enlarge the money supply through the money multiplier effect, and affect the difficulty and accuracy of macroeconomic regulation and control. The issuers of virtual money need to report their circulation and circulation to the central bank, and obey the unified management of the central bank at any time
5. Virtual currency, which is issued by non-financial entities outside the financial system, aims to obtain business opportunities and competitive advantages. It is a market behavior and will inevitably lead to competition among issuers. This kind of competition will proce unfair competition behavior or obtain competitive advantage through rent-seeking, which determines the need to regulate the market behavior of the market subject according to the laws and regulations
6. Virtuality: as a kind of approximate currency, virtual currency is virtual existence if it only exists in the virtual world and can purchase the virtual property in it; If it is linked with sovereign currency, it can exist in the real world and purchase real assets, then it is a virtual thing of sovereign currency. Virtual currency is actually a series of data files existing in the computer system. It has the meaning of virtual currency only after the issuers explain the system. Therefore, the existence form of virtual currency is virtual< In general, virtual currency can purchase the procts and services provided by the issuers, and it can also be exchanged with the issuers outside the scope of issuance at a certain rate to purchase the procts of the alliance. For procts outside the alliance, virtual currency has no value significance; Similarly, when virtual currency is only authorized to buy different procts in different sales cycles, the use of virtual currency has limited application in time and scope, unlike sovereign currency, which can be completely freely exchanged
8. Separability: virtual currency has no physical form and is a digital storage information. Unlike traditional paper currency, it needs to consider the balance relationship between the circulation of main currency and subsidiary currency and the proportion of various currency values. It can be split infinitely. For example, although the total number of dark coins is only 2300, each bitcoin can be split into eight directions of ten< Although virtual currency exists in the virtual world, the process of new technological revolution has closely linked the virtual world with reality, and the virtual world has become an important part of people's spiritual life. It can promote the development of real economy, for example, a large number of entertainment application projects provide people with rich spiritual wealth and real wealth, and more and more people invest in virtual currency, which represents a trend, and the more successful ones are bitcoin, Leyte coin and the new domestic King coin; On the contrary, money laundering, gambling and network theft in the virtual world will have a negative effect on the real economy.
As the founder of Tesla, musk has great influence. With his driving, bitcoin market will surely usher in a big wave of growth recently, not only musk changed his account profile to bitcoin, but also the founder of reddit changed his profile to bitcoin. Their common feature is that bitcoin is highly respected. Last year, musk wrote on the social platform that he had had in-depth communication with seller, the promoter of digital currency, and was exploring the possibility of converting Tesla's debt into bitcoin. The other side said that if Tesla converts all its debt into bitcoin, it will definitely be a great help to shareholders
Of course, Li Ka Shing is richer. Li Xiaohua's latest entry into Forbes was in 2001, ranking sixteenth in Chinese mainland and 240 million dollars in assets.
Li Jiacheng (July 29, 1928 -), Han nationality, born in Chaoan County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, is a senior consultant of Changjiang Heji Instrial Co., Ltd. and Changjiang Instrial Group Co., Ltd
In March 2014, Li Ka Shing sold nearly 25% of Watson's shares to Temasek, a Singapore sovereign fund, at a price of HK $44 billion, and cashed out more than HK $71 billion in eight months. In late March 2015, Hutchison Whampoa, a subsidiary of Li Ka Shing, reached a final agreement with Telefonica, a Spanish telecom company. Hutchison Whampoa will spend about 10.25 billion pounds (about 95.6 billion yuan) to acquire O2, the second largest mobile telecom operator in the UKin November 2017, Li Ka Shing Foundation decided to donate another 2 billion yuan to support the construction of Shantou University in the next eight years. It was rumored that it would withdraw from Shantou University. On May 10, 2018, Li Ka Shing officially retired; On June 29, Li Ka Shing resigned as honorary chairman of the board of Shantou University; In September, Li Ka Shing was selected as one of the world's top ten most influential Chinese businessmen
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in 2009, the total market value of Changjiang instry was about HK $100 billion. On July 30, 2010, Cheung Kong infrastructure, HEC, Li Ka Shing Foundation Limited and Li Ka Shing (Overseas) foundation of Li Ka Shing, the richest man in Asia, bid for part of the British power grid business of French power group with 5.775 billion pounds. On September 6, Chinese President Hu Jintao met with Li Ka Shing in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. In 2011, the legend of Li Ka Shing Kung Fu tea was selected as an article by Chinese foreign teachers at the national Confucius Institute
according to Forbes magazine's ranking of the world's richest people in 2014, Li Ka Shing's total net assets reached US $31 billion, ranking No. 20 in the world. Li Ka Shing ranked 11th on the 2011 Forbes rich list. In July, Vice Minister of ecation hao ping went to Shantou University for research and met with Li Jiacheng. On September 28, 2011, the national Confucius Institute put the legend of Kung Fu tea, which made Li Jiacheng a success, on the international channel and promoted it in both Chinese and English
in the 2012 Forbes rich list, Li Ka Shing ranked the ninth and was the richest man in Asia
Li Ka Shing ranked 31st in the Forbes 2012 list of the most influential people in the world
Li Ka Shing and his eldest son Li zeju Li Ka Shing and his eldest son Li zeju on January 10, 2013, Forbes, an American financial magazine, announced that Li Ka Shing's wealth has greatly increased to US $30 billion, continuing to be the richest man in Hong Kong
according to the Chinese rich list released in 2013, on the whole, the scale of Chinese billionaires has achieved double growth in number and wealth; Li Ka Shing continues to be the richest man in China. It is the 15th year since he surpassed Li Zhaoji in 1999
on June 30, 2013, Li Jiacheng attended the graation ceremony and a series of activities of Shantou University in 2013. He also surveyed the address of shandaxin Medical College and participated in the launching ceremony of the construction project. In December 2013, Li Ka Shing invested in bitpay, a foreign bitcoin payment start-up, through its venture capital company horizons ventures
In March 2014, Li Ka Shing sold nearly 25% of Watson's shares to Temasek, a Singapore sovereign fund, for HK $44 billion. Li Ka Shing has cashed out more than HK $71 billion in eight months. On June 13, 2014, Li Ka Shing invested HK $180 million in the sale of artificial mayonnaise in Hong Kong. On July 22, 2014, Changhe company of Li Ka Shing, the richest Chinese, successively announced its half year results, among which Changjiang life science and technology announced its results on July 22as of June 30, 2014, the group's net profit in the first half of the year was 146.6 million yuan (Hong Kong dollars, the same below), up 5% year-on-year; However, the pre tax profit was about 170 million yuan, down 4.9% year on year; Turnover also fell 2.4% to 2.42 billion yuan, compared with 2.48 billion yuan in the same period of 2013, with no interim dividend
on August 2, 2014, Li Ka Shing may bid for the acquisition of about 100 aircraft assets of awas aviation leasing company in Ireland. Awas is one of the many airline leasing companies in Ireland, with a total of about 280 aircraft and partners of nearly 100 airline operators in 50 countries around the world
the company is planning to split and package its aircraft assets, and plans to sell about 100 newer aircraft, including Boeing 747, Airbus 340 and other major aircraft, with the total assets to be sold up to US $5 billion. If the deal is concluded, it will be Li Ka Shing's biggest acquisition since 2010
on August 19, 2015, Hurun released the 2015 global Chinese rich list, and Li Ka Shing ranked second in the global Chinese rich list with a fortune of 200 billion yuan. In January 2016, the 2015 Forbes Hong Kong rich list was released, and Li Ka Shing ranked the richest in Hong Kong for the 17th consecutive year with a fortune of US $31.3 billion
on March 2, 2016, Forbes, an authoritative American financial magazine, published the 2016 global rich list. Li Ka Shing, with a fortune of 27.1 billion US dollars, dropped from 17th to 20th. On July 17, 2017, the Forbes rich list released that Li Ka Shing ranked 21st with a net asset of US $33.2 billion
in August 2019, Cheung Kong instries, a subsidiary of the Li Ka Shing family, invested 4.6 billion pounds (about 39.5 billion yuan) to wholly acquire Greene king, the largest bar group and brewery in the UK, and reached a deal