Virtual Caribbean currency
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Japan
among Asian countries, Japan seems to be the first country to support cryptocurrency. On the contrary, in the past few years, China has been cracking down on ICO and closing down the trading business of digital currency exchanges in China. Compared with China's strict restrictions, Japan is undoubtedly far ahead in the field of cryptocurrency
maybe it's because of the anonymous people (or teams?) who developed bitcoin Japan's pseudonym is Nakamoto, so Japan's friendliness to cryptocurrency ranks at the top
after being attacked by hackers, the Japanese based Mt. GOx exchange finally closed down in February 2014, which is still the biggest scandal in the digital currency world. After that, Japan's licensed cryptocurrency exchanges came together to form a new self regulatory organization, which put forward guidelines to legalize ICO and formulated clear instry standards to protect investors, while allowing the instry to grow and continue to innovate
members of this association, called ICO business research group, include members of Parliament, academics, bankers and the CEO of bitflyer. Bitflyer is the largest cryptocurrency exchange in Japan. According to the government study, the legislature may allow potentially profitable ICO and cryptocurrency exchanges to continue trading, but at the same time, it must provide the government with more insight into these activities and enhance transparencyblockchain, and each token is said to be supported by one barrel of crude oil. However, analysts generally believe that Maro is obviously lying
nevertheless, as of the end of April, it was reported that Venezuela could offer India a 30% discount if India used petro currency to pay for its crude oil. Bitcoin magazine reported that "Venezuela has assured the buyer that petro currency will have all the functions of legal tender, can pay taxes and can be converted into Venezuelan hard currency, namely Bolivar
while many people are skeptical of petro itself and the Venezuelan government's move to integrate cryptocurrency into its declining economy, others believe that any effort to win the credibility of cryptocurrency is worthwhile. David Garcia, senior vice president and partner of ripio credit network, pointed out that Latin America is going through a transitional period
Latin America is in a difficult situation e to political corruption and economic crisis, and is troubled by high inflation and rapid devaluation of local currency, especially in Venezuela. Garcia believes that innovative ideas and solutions such as blockchain and cryptocurrency are necessary for these countries to develop in a positive direction3. Sweden
in 2015, Sweden became the first country in Europe to approve the trading of two kinds of bitcoin exchange traded notes (ETN), which are managed by XBT providers. The Swedish Krona denominated bitcoin tracker one XBT (ST: se0007126024) fund and bitcoin tracker EUR XBT provider (ST: se0007525332) can be traded on Nordic Nasdaq, the main Swedish exchange
since its launch, XBT has been launched in Denmark, Finland, Estonia and Latvia. As of early December 2017, cointegraph announced that Sweden's ETN "is more than 80% of the US ETF". In mid January, CNBC said that Sweden's bitcoin investment project attracted $1.3 billion
in addition, the Swedish central bank has been considering the development of an electronic currency called e-krona to cope with the situation that Sweden is rapidly becoming the first cashless society in the world. However, Sweden's banking sector has hit back. Hans Lindberg, chief executive of the Swedish Bankers Association, said in an interview on April 17: "in terms of e-money, there is already a lot. There are bank cards, credit cards... And other electronic solutions. The most likely scenario in the future is that the Swedish central bank will stick to wholesale business. "< However, James Pomeroy, a global economist at HSBC, believes that Sweden is still likely to become the first country in the world to issue digital currency, which may be launched in the next few years. Venezuela may be ahead in government supported cryptocurrency issuance, but Sweden, a Scandinavian country with stronger economy and more trusted regulators, may still disrupt the existing order of cryptocurrency and even lead the European cryptocurrency instry< Switzerland
4. The Swiss financial market supervision authority is at the forefront in clarifying the regulation of cryptocurrency and supporting ICO. Marc bernegger, a Swiss financial technologist, cryptocurrency entrepreneur and consultant to Swiss real coin, said Switzerland has traditionally been a haven of wealth. To some extent, this benefits from Switzerland's more open financial regulation and a long culture of protecting the privacy of Swiss banking institutions' customers. Bernegger pointed out that Switzerland has been "looking forward" to cryptocurrency assets as part of overall wealth management and is "preparing for changing economic forms."
the surrounding area of Zug in North Central Switzerland is called crypto Valley, which has been called crypto valley since Ethereum ICO was launched in 2014. For cryptocurrency entrepreneurs, developers and investors, cryptovalley is one of the most active ecosystems,5. Israel
in Israel, discussions on the regulation of cryptocurrency continue, and legislators are looking for ways to protect investors. Although Israel's banking system has failed to help promote bitcoin related business, Union Bank of Israel, the sixth largest bank in Israel, is being sued by a local cryptocurrency miner for stopping transferring funds from bitcoin exchange to the miner; In addition, Israel's second-largest bank, bank Leumi, was intervened by the district court and the country's Supreme Court when it tried to block the account activity of a local cryptocurrency exchange. This is undoubtedly a major victory for the local cryptocurrency instry
in addition, it has recently been reported that the Central Bank of Israel has been considering the possibility of issuing state supported cryptocurrency for several months. According to the Jerusalem Post, an anonymous source said, "digital shekel can record every transaction through mobile phones, making tax evasion more difficult." If a digital Shekel is introced, its value will be equal to that of an entity
in terms of technological innovation, Israel's start-up corporate culture is at the forefront. Roy meirom, co-founder and vice president of business development of wemark, pointed out that many of the 300 multinational R & D centers operating in Israel are committed to the application of blockchain<
Roy meirom also said that this small middle east country, commonly known as the "start-up country", is rapidly becoming the development center of blockchain< Bermuda
Bermuda, a member of the Commonwealth in the North Atlantic and Caribbean, has been actively seeking the adoption of cryptocurrency related regulations to begin to establish an appropriate framework to promote cryptocurrency business activities, including cryptocurrency exchanges, wallet services and payment providers. Recently, the Bermuda Monetary Authority's virtual currency business act was passed in the house of Commons
Bermuda has carried out relevant legislative activities on ICO in the form of amending the Companies Act 1981 and the limited liability companies act 2016. At the end of last year, Bermuda's prime minister and Finance Minister David Burt set up a blockchain working group, which is divided into two groups: the legal and regulatory Working Group on blockchain and the commercial working group on blockchain
7. Berlin, the capital of Germany, is perhaps one of the EU's most cryptocurrency friendly cities. In 2013, Berlin was called the "bitcoin capital of Europe" by the guardian, and it has always maintained this status. At present, people can use bitcoin to buy apartments in Berlin, make holiday reservations, and pay for meals in various fashionable local restaurants
Thomas Schouten, marketing director of lisk, a Swiss based blockchain application platform, said the application chain has a major contractor office in Berlin. Schouten said Berlin provides a vibrant start-up and technology space with a huge talent pool and vibrant culture, making it easy for companies to attract employees. In addition, he said that Germany and the German government are open to blockchain technology
in 2014, Germany became the first country to accept bitcoin as a currency, highlighting its open attitude. Similarly, board members of the Bundesbank have called for effective and appropriate regulation of cryptocurrencies and tokens. In fact, Joachim wuermeling, director of the Bundesbank, has pointed out the need for international cooperation on this issue:
to this end, a number of decision makers of the Bundesbank have participated in discussions involving the whole EU region, including stimulating the cryptocurrency instry in the whole EU region through the European block chain partnership "Scientists and engineers in the instry, many of them retired members of Israel's elite military intelligence forces, have transferred to fill the huge talent demand of the instry, and are supported by more and more blockchain start-ups and supporting ecosystems." -
"because the regulatory capacity of a single country is obviously limited, only by maximizing the potential of international cooperation can virtual currency be effectively regulated."
1. RMB (China)
2, Hong Kong dollar (Hong Kong, China)
3, Macao dollar (Macao, China)
4, new Taiwan dollar (Taiwan, China)
5, Afghanistan (Afghanistan)
6, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
7, Oman rial (Oman)
8, Azerjani manat (Azerjan)
9 Pakistan Rupee (Pakistan)
10, Bahraini Dinar (Bahrain)
11, Bhutan nurtrum (Bhutan)
12, Indian rupee (Bhutan)
13, Korean won (North Korea)
14, Philippine Peso (Philippines)
15, Georgia lari (Georgia)
16, Kazakhstan tenge (Kazakhstan)
17 Korean won (South Korea)
18, Cambodia's rier (Cambodia)
19, Kyrgyzstan's SOM (Kyrgyzstan)
20, Qatar's Riyal (Qatar)
21, Kuwait's Dinar (Kuwait)
22, Laos' Kip (laos)
23, Lebanon's pound (Lebanon)
24, Maldives' rafia (MALDIVES)
25 Malaysia ringgit (Malaysia)
26, Bangladesh Taka (Bangladesh)
27, Mongolia Tugrik (Mongolia)
28, Myanmar dollar (Myanmar)
29, Nepalese Rupee (Nepal)
30, Japanese yen (Japan)
31, Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia)
32, Sri Lanka rupee (Sri Lanka)
33 Tajikistan somoni (Tajikistan)
34, Thai baht (Thailand)
35, Turkmenistan manat (Turkmenistan)
36, Uzbekistan SOM (Uzbekistan)
37, Brunei Dollar (Brunei)
38, Singapore dollar (Singapore dollar)
39, Syrian pound (Syria)
40 Armenian DRAM (Armenian)
41, Yemeni Riyal (Yemen)
42, Iraqi dinar (Iraq)
43, Iranian Riyal (Iran)
44, Israeli new shekel (Israel)
45, Indian rupee (India)
46, Indonesian rupiah (Indonesia)
47, Jordanian Dinar (JORDAN)
48 Vietnam rupiah (Vietnam)
49, Albania Lek (Albania)
50, Estonian Krona (Estonia)
51, euro (Ireland)
52, Belarus ruble (Belarus)
53, Iceland Krona (Iceland)
54, BIH convertible mark (BIH)
55, Bulgarian Lev (Bulgaria)
56 Polanzroti (Poland)
57, Danish Krona (Denmark)
58, Russian Ruble (Russia)
59, Czech Krona (Czech)
60, Croatian Kuna (Croatia)
61, Serb Dinar (Kosovo)
62, Latvian rata (Latvian)
63, Swiss Franc (Lichtenstein)
64 Lithuanian Lite (Lithuanian)
65, Romanian lie (Romanian)
66, Macedonian Dinar (Macedonian)
67, Maltese lira (Maltese)
68, Moldova lie (Moldova)
69, Norwegian Krona (Norway)
70, Swedish Krona (Sweden)
71, Swiss Franc (Switzerland)
72 Serbia Dinar (Serbia)
73, Slovak Krona (Slovakia)
74, new Turkish lira (Turkey)
75, Ukraine gryvna (Ukraine)
76, Hungarian Forint (Hungary)
77, British pound (UK)
78, gibraltarian pound (gibraltarian)
79 Algeria's
80 (Algeria), Egypt's pound (Egypt)
81, Ethiopia Bill (Ethiopia)
82, Angola Kwanza (Angola)
83, West African Franc (Benin)
84, Botswana pra (Botswana)
85, West African Franc (Burkina Faso)
86, Burundi Franc
87, Central African Franc (Equatorial Guinea)
88, West African Franc (Togo)
89, Nakfa (Eritrean)
90, Escudo (Cape Verde)
91, darasi (GAMBIA)
92, Central African Franc (Congo (Brazzaville))
93, Congo Franc (Congo (DRC))
94, Ghana CEDI (Ghana)
95 Zimbabwe dollar (Zimbabwe)
96, Central African Franc (Gabon)
97, kibuti Franc (DJIBOUTI)
98, Guinea Franc (Guinea)
99, West African Franc (guinea pig)
100, Central African Franc (Cameroon)
101, Comoros Franc (COMOROS)
102, West African Franc (Ivory Coast)
103 Kenya shilling (Kenya)
104, Lesotho Loti (Lesotho)
105, South African rand (Lesotho)
106, Liberian dollar (Liberia)
107, Libyan Dinar (Libya)
108, Rwandese Franc (RWANDA)
109, Madagascar ariaria (Madagascar)
110 Malavikwacha (Malawi)
111, ujiya (Mauritania)
112, Mauritian rupee (Mauritius)
113, Moroccan dilhan (Morocco)
114, Mozambique metikar (Mozambique)
< P > 115, Namibian dollar (Namibia)116, South African rand (South Africa)
117 Sultan pound (Southern Sultan)
118, Nigeria, Nigeria (Nigeria)
119, St. Helena pound (St. Helena)
120, Sao Tome and Principe (
121), Seychelles rupee (Seychelles)
122, Lyon Lyon (Sierra Leone)
123, Somali shilling (Somalia)
124, Swaziland, lilangini (Swaziland)
125, Tanzanian Shilling (Tanzania)
126, Tunisian Dinar (Tunisia)
127, Ugandan shilling (Uganda)
128, zambia kwacha (Zambia)
129, Central African Franc (Central Africa)
130, Eastern Caribbean dollar (Anguilla)
131 Bahamas dollar (Bahamas)
132, Barbados dollar (Barbados)
133, Belize dollar (Belize)
134, Bermuda dollar (Bermuda Islands)
135, Panama (Panama)
136, Eastern Caribbean dollar (Dominica)
137, Dominica (Dominica)
138 Costa Rica Cologne (Costa Rica)
139, Cuba Convertible Peso (Cuba)
140, Cuba Peso (Cuba)
141, Eastern Caribbean dollar (GRENADA)
142, Haiti Goode (Haiti)
143, Honras Lempira (Honras)
144, Canadian dollar (Canada)
145, Cayman Islands dollar (Cayman Islands)
146 Mexican Peso (Mexico)
147, US dollar (United States)
148, Eastern Caribbean dollar (Montserrat)
149, new Cordoba (Nicaraguan)
150, Trinidad and Tobago dollar (Trinidad and Tobago)
151, Guatemala
152, Jamaica
153 Argentinean Peso (Argentina)
154, Aruba Florin (ARUBA)
155, boliviano (Bolivia)
156, Brazilian real (Brazil)
157, Paraguay Guarani (Paraguay)
158, Peru sol (Peru)
159, Colombia Peso (Colombia)
160, Guyana dollar (Guyana)
170 Falklands pound (Falklands)
171, Suriname dollar (Suriname)
172, Venezuela Bolivar (Venezuela)
173, Uruguayan Peso (Uruguay)
174, Chilean Peso (Chile)
175, Australian dollar (Australia)
176, Papua New Guinea kina (Papua New Guinea)
177 Fijian dollar (Fijian)
178, Pacific Franc (French Polynesia)
179, Netherlands Antilles shield (Netherlands Antilles)
180, Cook Islands dollar (Cook Islands)
181, New Zealand Dollar (Niue)
182, Samoa Tara (Samoa)
183, Solomon Islands dollar (Solomon Islands)
184 Tonga panga (Tonga)
185, Tristan da Cunha pound (Tristan da Cunha)
186, Tuvalu dollar (Tuvalu)
187, Vanuatu (Vanuatu)
188, Pacific Franc (Wallis and Futuna Islands)
189, New Zealand dollar (New Zealand)
190, St. Helena pound (Ascension Island)
1. China RMB
the legal currency of the people's Republic of China is RMB, and the people's Bank of China is the national authority in charge of the management of RMB, which is responsible for the design, printing and issuance of RMB
2, North Korea Korean won
Korean won;, Chinese characters: circle, symbol: ₩; Code: KPW) is the currency unit of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The unit under the circle is money;, Chinese character: Qian), one yuan in Korean yuan is equal to 100 yuan
3, Korea The basic unit of won is won. The monetary unit of Korea is & quot 50896;& quot;, Chinese characters are written as "Yuan" or "Yuan", and Pinyin is represented by "won" (#8361;)[ 1] Sometimes, it is also called "bu" (50896;);, Won) ISO 4217, the international organization for standardization, defines the standard code as KRW
4, Japan Japanese yen (Japanese: 円, Japanese Roman: en, English: yen), whose banknotes are called Japanese bank notes, is the legal currency of Japan, and Japanese yen is often used as reserve currency after US dollar and euro
5, Mongolia Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) is the currency in circulation in Mongolia. After the implementation of monetary reform in 1925, the instrial and Commercial Bank of Mongolia (later renamed as the National Bank of the people's Republic of Mongolia) began to issue its own currency Tugrik on December 9
this is the first set of its own currency issued by Mongolia. Major currencies, including RMB, are freely convertible in Mongolia, and the exchange rate fluctuates with market supply and demand
6, Vietnam Dong
Dong (Vietnamese: đ 7891; The unit of money in Vietnam. Use "& It is indicated by the mark. The number of subsidized units is h à O and Xu, 1 Dun = 10 h à O = 100 Xu, which is rarely used e to its small face value. Usually placed after the name of a country to denote a monetary unit
extended information:
1. The African Financial Community Franc is the unified currency of the West African Economic and monetary union, which is referred to as the West African Franc (FCFA)
at present, the CFA franc zone includes eight member states of UEMOA (Benin, Burkinabe, Cote d'Ivoire, guinea pigs, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo) and six member states of CEMAC (Cameroon, Central Africa, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Chad) as well as the Comoros
the Bank of France and the banks of the West African countries concerned are the co Issuing Departments of the West African Franc. The West African Franc is an important tool for financial and economic cooperation between France and the eight West African countries
2, Central African CFA franc is a kind of African Franc, which is a currency issued by the national banks of the Central African economic community. The currency code of ISO is XAF
CFA is the official currency of Equatorial Guinea, the Republic of Congo, Gabon, Cameroon, Chad and Central African Republic
3, Dinar (Arabic: د 1610; 1606; 1575; 1585; It's Libya's currency in circulation. Currency number LYD. 1 Dinar = 1000 dirhams
4, Pakistan Rupee is the currency title of Pakistan, and the coins in circulation in Pakistan are 1 rupee, 2 rupee, 5 rupee and 10 rupee
on the obverse, the head of Muhammad Ali Jinna is shown, and on the reverse, the scenic spots of Pakistan are shown
On February 24, 2003, the Central Bank of Pakistan approved the use of Chinese RMB for settlement in its export business, making Pakistan the fifth country to use RMB for export settlementLanguage: English
communication: there is no mobile phone communication network on the island. The telephone charges of hotel rooms are relatively expensive, you can buy a telephone card to use
time difference: 12 hours different from that in China
power facilities: 110V, 60A alternating current, need to prepare converter
shopping: straw woven procts are the biggest local characteristics, all kinds of knitwear, zhubao, wood carving handicrafts are also good choices. Shopping in the Bahamas is tax-free, so the price is relatively low. But the store is usually open from 9:00 to 17:00
(October 14, 2008)
1 US dollar = 2.626 ECD
1 euro = 3.61532 ECD
1 pound = 4.5791 ECD
1 Australian Dollar = 1.84457 ECD
1 Swiss Franc = 2.30645 ECD
100 yen = 2.56493 ECD
1 RMB = 0.3838 ECD
Chinese full name: Eastern Caribbean dollar
currency conversion
1 yuan = 100 points
currency value: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 points and 1 yuan. The Eastern Caribbean dollar is a monetary community composed of small islands once ruled by the United Kingdom in the Caribbean Sea. Its characteristics are that these countries and regions are all developing countries, and their income level is much lower than that of the three regions mentioned above. The economy is dominated by agriculture and general tourism. The average annual per capita income is between us $4000 and US $12000. Member States: Antigua and Barbuda (a), Dominica (d), Grenada (g), Montserrat (m), Saint Kitts and Nevis (k), Saint Lucia (L), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (V), Anguilla (U). For example, the Eastern Caribbean 5 yuan, the suffix of the note number is V, which means that the issuing country of the note is Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
the Eastern Caribbean 2003 edition has a hologram marking the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the Central Bank of the Eastern Caribbean in the upper left corner of the front, which is also a good design. The Eastern Caribbean dollar is the currency commonly used by several former British colonies and British colonies in the Caribbean region of North America. The countries and regions in use include Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. There are 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 yuan in denomination. The denominations are 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 cents and 1 yuan. 1 yuan = 100 points. The currency symbol is XCD
the currency adopts a fixed exchange rate system, 1 US dollar = 2.76 EC
Currency code refers to the code used by a country's currency for convenience in transactions. It is usually represented by three capital letters, the first two of which generally represent the name of the country and the second one represents the name of the currency
the codes of various currencies are more than 150 countries and regions in the world, of which about 30 currencies are active currencies. For these 30 currencies alone, there are 29 exchange rates for each currency to other currencies, and there will be 435 different exchange rates
common currency codes: RMB (RMB), USD, JPY, EUR, GBP, DEM, CHF, FRF, CAD, AUD and HKD
extended information:
at present, the basic pattern of important foreign exchange in the world foreign exchange market is as follows:
the basic pricing relationship between most currencies is still dominated by the US dollar, and the international status of the US dollar is related to the strong development strength of the United States and the formation and development history of the international exchange rate system
The rapid development of Japan's economy and considerable strength have made the position of yen stable and expanded. Euro is a newborn. The strong momentum of the European area's unified policy and its internal economic strength determine that euro will become an important currency in the foreign exchange market dominated by US dollar and Japanese yen in the 21st century In order to prevent foreign exchange risk, the central banks of Asian countries have controlled half of the world's foreign exchange reserves. Chinese mainland's foreign exchange reserves have been 3 trillion and 820 billion dollars, followed by China, Japan, Taiwan China and Hongkong. The growth trend of Asian countries is making the power balance pattern of the international monetary system develop in favor of Asia