What is encrypted virtual currency
Encrypted digital assets: encrypted digital currency is not issued by legal tender institutions and is not controlled by the central bank. It is based on the open source code of a group of equations calculated by computers all over the world. It is generated by a large number of operations of computer graphics card and CPU, and uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation. The design based on cryptography can make the cryptocurrency only be owned by real users
encrypted digital asset is also a kind of gold existing in the network world, which is a kind of encrypted digital currency based on the block chain technology and using the digital encryption principle. In a sense, it has the same circulation function as ordinary currency. Encrypted digital assets apply blockchain technology to the global financial field, which makes consumers all over the world make business investment through encrypted digital assets, and create a new business model of win-win between investors and users, which is a trend for development
virtual currency (enterprise currency) is self issued by companies or private indivials. It can be issued indefinitely, and it does not need to be obtained by solving the equation through the CPU program of computer graphics card. Because it can be issued unlimited according to the market demand, it does not have the value of collection and appreciation. There is no ore pool website, no original code. Price can be manipulated, mostly one-way relationship
Differences:
non encrypted currency (enterprise currency):
1, personal behavior
2, company's own currency
3, unable to decentralize
4, unable to trade on international trading platform
5, unlimited issuance
6, no mine website, no original code
7, controllable price, mostly one-way relationship (dining ticket of an enterprise, Qmoney and so on)
open source digital cryptocurrency:
1. Decentralization -- not regulated by indivials, companies and national banks
2. Limited issue
3. Free trade on international trading platform
4. Original code
5. Not taxed, not frozen, uncontrollable price
cryptocurrency advantages:
1. Compared with paper money, Save the cost of printing, data audit, anti-counterfeiting, escort circulation, safe keeping and so on
2. It is impossible to control the number of issues without issuing institutions
3. Borderless. If you use cryptocurrency transaction, directly enter the account address, click the mouse, wait for the network to confirm the transaction, a lot of money will pass
4. Using cryptocurrency in any store can save the cost of tax and capital supervision
5. It is not controlled by the central bank and the quantity is limited, so it can completely resist the pressure of inflation. Let the wealth of the common people keep its value and increase its value The cryptocurrency other than bitcoin is also known as counterfeit currency and competitive currency (English: altcoin). Part of it is a virtual currency similar to bitcoin, which is based on the ideas, principles and source code of bitcoin. At present, more than 800 cryptocurrencies are in circulation
because bitcoin itself does not have an authoritative issuing institution and state power to maintain its authority and uniqueness, bitcoin and its imitators can only get along equally. It is not absolutely exclusive
bitcoin is a consensus network, contributing to a new payment system and a fully digital currency. It is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network, which is controlled by its users without a central management organization or middleman. From the user's point of view, bitcoin is much like Internet cash. Bitcoin can also be regarded as the most outstanding three style bookkeeping system. Old brand cryptocurrency, the ancestor of cryptocurrency<
Fuyuan coin, a new generation of cryptocurrency for application business circle, is a decentralized cryptocurrency, which is generated in the proct operation and circulation of member enterprises of global Jewelry Instry Association (similar to business points). Users can obtain certain Fuyuan coin when purchasing jewelry procts of member enterprises, and Fuyuan coin can be used for shopping in member cooperative businesses, You can also trade freely on the Fuyuan currency trading platform.
Digital cryptocurrency is a kind of currency that is not issued by legal tender institutions and controlled by the central bank. It is based on the open source code of a group of equations calculated by computers all over the world, and is generated by a large number of calculation processing of computer graphics card and CPU. It uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation
development materials:
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definition of digital currency:
digital currency is abbreviated as digiccy, which is the abbreviation of "digital currency" in English and the alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy< br />
bitcoin (BTC)
issue date: 2009
market value: US $163 billion
advantage: as the first cryptocurrency issued, bitcoin is the world's largest and most popular blockchain network and the most experienced cryptocurrency that can resist hacker attacks
disadvantage: the increasing demand brings great pressure to bitcoin network, which makes the transaction cost high. The system can only process about seven transactions per second, but its power consumption is amazing. This is mainly e to its workload proof mechanism and consensus principle, which makes mining become a labor-intensive activity
eth
release date: 2015
market value: US $70 billion
advantage: its built-in programming language allows developers to write their own smart contract computer programs running on the blockchain. So far, most of the first token sales are based on Ethereum's smart contracts
Disadvantages: Ethereum also uses the consistency protocol of workload proof, so it is relatively slow and consumes a lot of power. Many early smart contracts are vulnerable to hacker attacks, and the development of smart contract security is still immatureXRP
issue time: 2012
market value: US $32 billion
advantage: XRP claims that its XRP cryptocurrency can become the "bridge currency" of major financial institutions, and can settle cross-border payments more quickly and at lower cost. Ruibo uses a new consistency protocol, which can achieve faster transactions, faster than t-coin and Ethereum
disadvantages: as a private company, Ruibo has important control over the system, some people think that XRP is not decentralized enough, which is in contrast to bitcoin, which anyone can mine
bitcoin cash (BCH)
issue time: 2017
market value: US $19 billion
advantage: this kind of currency is a "hard fork" of bitcoin, and its founder has adjusted compared with bitcoin, so that it can handle a larger transaction volume
disadvantage: critics say bitcoin cash is too centralized - a few miners create most of the money
lightcoin (LTC)
time of issue: 2011
market value: US $10 billion
advantage: lightcoin is a kind of "alternative currency" - almost a clone of bitcoin, but there are still several differences. Lightcoin processes transactions four times faster than bitcoin, and the mining process remains open to amateurs - very different from bitcoin, because bitcoin's professional miners use expensive hardware
disadvantages: although it is faster than bitcoin, lightcoin is still too slow and consumes a lot of power. These factors make it unable to become an ideal payment method, and there is another disadvantage: it is not very famous
recommend an article: brief introction of the top 100 currencies in the market value ranking of digital currency. This article summarizes the brief introction of the top 100 currencies in the market value ranking (according to the market value ranking of coinmarket cap on July 30, 2018), hoping to be helpful to friends who have just entered the currency circle
this is also a distributed (decentralized) digital currency. Unlike the sha256 mining algorithm used by bitcoin, LTC adopts scrypt algorithm. Scrypt algorithm uses sha256 as its subroutine, and scrypt itself needs a lot of memory. Each hash is used as the seed of the input, and then it needs a lot of memory to store another pseudo-random sequence to generate the pseudo-random points of the sequence and output the hash value. In the mining of BTC (bitcoin), it is not enough to rely on simple graphics card mining (it takes about ten to dozens of days to dig a BTC with general configuration graphics card). The emergence of various expensive mining machines has raised the threshold for ordinary people to get BTC through mining, while LTC has certain advantages in using PC graphics card mining This passage comes from Zhihu.)
compared with BTC, litecain has made a little improvement in technology. If BTC is gold now, LTC is silver for the time being
the biggest advantage of litecoin is that it can confirm the authenticity faster. The virtual currency is designed and maintained by Charles Lee. Bitcoin transactions need to be verified, and the average verification time is more than 10 minutes. Most transaction websites need 1 hour to verify. The average transaction confirmation time of liteoin is 2.5 minutes. Developers claim that shortening the verification time increases the practicability of virtual currency. The bitcoin mining efficiency of customized machine and AMD GPU is the highest, making it almost unprofitable for miners using CPU mining. Litecain's mining excludes GPUs and custom processors, so it doesn't rely too much on a small number of professional miners
ppcoin
ppcoin (PPC) was released on August 19, 2012, which has improved the original technology of BTC. Use proof of make and add the concept of coin age
ppcoin is a bifurcated project of bitcoin, which aims to achieve energy efficiency and maintain the best performance of the original bitcoin as far as possible. The unit price of ppcoin is US $0.22 and the total currency value is US $4 million
ppcoin does not have a fixed upper limit of money supply, but it does not mean that ppcoin has obvious inflation compared with bitcoin. Bitcoin can be compared to gold. The annual inflation rate of gold is about 1-3%. Although gold has no known upper limit of money supply, we still know that it is a reliable scarce commodity
ppcoin has two types of casting: work certificate and equity certificate. The coinage rate of working proof is affected by Moore's law, which depends on the doubling of our working proof ability. What we all know is that Moore's law will eventually come to an end. By then, the ppcoin of inflation may be close to the gold level. The annual maximum inflation rate of certificate of equity is 1%. At the same time, ppcoin's transaction costs were destroyed to fight inflation. So on the whole, the coin design of ppcoin is still a very low inflation design in the future, which can be comparable with bitcoin<
ppcoin's reward is similar to lottery, which will determine the winning probability according to the number of ppcoin held by miners. Sunny king, one of the founders, said that their design is based on a new concept of long-term energy efficiency
terracoin
terracoin (TRC) was released on October 26, 2012, with a total currency of 42 million. The speed of each block is 2 minutes, slightly faster than LTC. There is not much special in technology, similar to the proction of BTC halved every four years
however, the operation team seems to have a strong business background and may be better than other bitcoins in circulation. The development of virtual currency is getting more and more attention. Now some teams with business background will accelerate the development of virtual currency
namecoin
namecoin is a distributed domain name system based on bitcoin technology. Its principle is the same as bitcoin. The first release date of this open source software is April 18, 2011
namecoin is generated from an original block which is different from bitcoin's main trading block. It uses a new blockchain, which is independent of bitcoin's blockchain. Because it is based on bitcoin, the security, distribution, robustness, encryption and migration of domain names are guaranteed mathematically. You can dig bitcoin and namecoin at the same time
this project was discussed and proposed by bitdns, which is mainly dissatisfied with the defects of DNS. The only top-level domain name of namecoin is. Bit. It costs namecoin to register a. Bit domain name
in addition, Q currency, Shanda currency, starting point currency and various online game currencies are also virtual currencies.
About 1600 kinds of
data sources: coinmarketcap
cryptocurrency market capitalization
Web links
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