Daily trading volume of global virtual currency in 2021

3. virtual currency refers to non real currency. Well known virtual currencies, such as online currency of Internet company, q-coin of Tencent company, q-point and voucher of Shanda company, micro currency launched by Sina (used for micro games, Sina reading, etc.), chivalrous Yuanbao (used for chivalrous road game), silver grain (used for bixue Qingtian game), and popular digital currencies in 2013 include bitcoin, Laite coin, infinite coin, quark coin, zeta coin, etc Barbecue coins, pennies (Internet), invisible gold bars, red coins, prime coins. At present, hundreds of digital currencies are issued all over the world. Popular in the circle & quot; The legend of "bitcoin, Wright silver, infinite copper, pennies aluminum"
according to the notice and announcement issued by the people's Bank of China and other departments, virtual currency is not issued by the monetary authority, does not have legal compensation and mandatory monetary attributes, is not a real currency, does not have the same legal status as currency, cannot and should not be used as currency in the market, and citizens' investment and transaction of virtual currency are not protected by law
response time: January 19, 2021. Please refer to the official website of Ping An Bank for the latest business changes
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4. [UNK]球十[UNK][UNK]易[UNK][UNK][UNK][UNK][UNK]Binance, bitmex[UNK]coinbase[UNK]zb[UNK]bitfinex[UNK]bitstamp[UNK]ZBG, Huobi, OKEX, Karaken, Bittrex

5. The transaction volume of virtual currency in the United States is generally the sum of all virtual currency websites in the United States, and there are few statistical data.

6. Hello, most of these platforms are not compliance channels, or even illegal,
but there is no problem, so it can not be determined
few investors and poor liquidity; Lack of supervision and serious manipulation.

7. Foreign exchange refers to the exchange of foreign currencies. In fact, foreign exchange margin refers to the general term of foreign exchange transactions by occupying margin. As a market with an average daily trading volume of US $1.5 trillion, it reached a daily trading volume of US $4 trillion in April 2010. The scale of foreign exchange market is 46 times that of global futures market

8.

Guide: according to the official website of the people's Bank of China on January 6, the work meeting of the people's Bank of China in 2021 was held on January 4 to summarize the main work in 2020, analyze the current situation and deploy the work in 2021

as the "wind vane" of the central bank's work in the new year, the 2021 central bank work conference was held recently. The meeting deployed ten key points of work in 2021 and delivered a number of heavy signals to the market

The meeting set ten tasks for 2021

First, a prudent monetary policy should be flexible, accurate, reasonable and appropriate

Second, we should continue to play the role of structural monetary policy tools and credit policy in precise drip irrigation, and build an effective financial support system and mechanism for small and micro enterprises and other real economy

The third is to implement the major decision-making and deployment of carbon peak and carbon neutral, and improve the green financial policy framework and incentive mechanism

Fourthly, we should speed up the improvement of macro Prudential policy framework and bring major financial activities, financial institutions, financial markets and financial infrastructure into macro Prudential Management

The fifth is to continuously prevent and resolve financial risks. Strengthen risk investigation and do a good job in risk response

Sixth, we should deeply participate in global financial governance, strictly prevent and control external financial risks, and steadily expand two-way financial opening

The seventh is to promote the internationalization of RMB steadily and cautiously

The eighth is to deepen the reform of financial market and financial institutions

The ninth is to continuously improve foreign exchange management and services. We will steadily and orderly promote the opening of capital account

Ten is to improve the level of financial services and management

the meeting demanded that a prudent monetary policy should be flexible, accurate, reasonable and appropriate; We will continue to give full play to the role of structural monetary policy tools and precise drip irrigation of credit policy, and build a system and mechanism for finance to effectively support the real economy such as small and micro enterprises

it is worth mentioning that, after the fourth quarter regular meeting of the monetary policy committee of the central bank in 2020 first proposed "carbon peak, carbon neutral target", the central bank work meeting pointed out again that it is necessary to implement the major decision-making deployment of carbon peak and carbon neutral, and improve the green financial policy framework and incentive mechanism. Do a good job in policy design and planning, and guide financial resources to green development

On the basis of in-depth analysis of the current economic and financial situation, the meeting requested that in 2021, the people's Bank of China should fully implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the central economic work conference, take the lead, grasp the key points, hold the bottom line, dare to take responsibility, and earnestly perform the ties of the office of the Finance Commission of the State Council, We should build a modern central bank system, continue to do a good job in "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", and provide strong and effective financial support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern

To this end, the meeting put forward ten tasks for 2021. Among them, the first requirement is that "prudent monetary policy should be flexible, accurate, reasonable and moderate". We will improve the money supply control mechanism, and keep the growth rate of broad money and social financing basically matched with that of economic growth. We will improve the formation and transmission mechanism of market-oriented interest rates, deepen the reform of quoted interest rates in the loan market, and promote the marketization of deposit interest rates. We should deepen the market-oriented reform of the RMB exchange rate, strengthen macro Prudential Management, guide market expectations, and maintain the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level

looking back to 2020, the central bank adheres to the three policy orientations of appropriate aggregate policy, recing financing costs and supporting the real economy, and does a good job in cross cycle design. The reserve requirement ratio has been reced three times to provide 1.75 trillion yuan of long-term liquidity. More than 90000 billion yuan of monetary policy support measures have been launched. We will guide the interest rate down in a forward-looking way, and promote the realization of the target of 1.5 trillion yuan of profits from the financial system to the real economy. Keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level. China has become the first major economy to achieve positive growth in the world, and also one of the few major economies to implement normal monetary policy

from the working conference of the central bank, supporting the real economy will still be the key work direction in 2021. The second requirement of the meeting put forward that "we should continue to give full play to the role of structural monetary policy tools and precise drip irrigation of credit policy, and build the system and mechanism of effective financial support for small and micro enterprises and other real economy"

for example, continue to implement the two direct monetary policy tools (hereinafter referred to as the "two direct monetary policy tools") of inclusive small and micro enterprise loan deferred repayment of principal and interest and inclusive small and micro enterprise credit loan. Continue to use the policy of inclusive refinancing and rediscount, and guide financial institutions to increase support for key areas and weak links of the national economy, such as "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", scientific and technological innovation, small and micro businesses, and private enterprises. Take the lead in giving full play to the joint force of financial support policies for small and micro enterprises. Do a good job of poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization of financial services effective convergence

not long ago, the central bank, together with the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other five ministries and commissions, issued the notice on continuing to implement the policy of extending the repayment of principal and interest of inclusive small and micro enterprises loans and the policy of supporting inclusive small and micro enterprises' credit loans, which made it clear that the two direct monetary policy instruments were extended to March 31, 2021, and the total amount of relevant funds was controlled within the amount approved by the State Council

Wen bin, chief researcher of China Minsheng Bank, said that in 2021, it was emphasized that the prudent monetary policy should be flexible, accurate, reasonable and moderate. On the one hand, keeping the growth rate of broad money and social financing basically matching the economic growth rate is to create a reasonable credit environment for stable economic growth in terms of total amount. On the other hand, under the total target, more emphasis should be placed on flexibility and accuracy, focusing on key areas of economic development and weak mitigation, such as scientific and technological innovation, green finance, small and micro enterprises for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and private enterprises

implementation of the major decision-making and deployment of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization

compared with 2020, the central bank's 2021 working conference specifically carried out the deployment of "green finance" and ranked third among the top ten tasks. The meeting called for the implementation of the major decision-making and deployment of carbon peak and carbon neutral, and the improvement of the green financial policy framework and incentive mechanism

specifically, we should do a good job in policy design and planning, guide financial resources to the green development field, enhance the ability of financial system to manage climate change related risks, and promote the construction of carbon emission trading market to price carbon emissions reasonably. We should graally improve the standard system of green finance, clarify the regulatory and information disclosure requirements of financial institutions, establish a policy incentive and restraint system, improve the green financial procts and market system, and continue to promote international cooperation in green finance

it is worth mentioning that the central economic work conference takes "carbon peaking and carbon neutralization" as one of the key tasks in 2021, proposes that China's carbon dioxide emissions should strive to reach the peak by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060, and calls for the formulation of action plan for carbon peaking by 2030

subsequently, at the regular meeting of the monetary policy committee of the central bank in the fourth quarter of 2020, it was mentioned for the first time that "to promote the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization as the goal of improving the green financial system". In this case, whether the regulatory authorities further increase the regulatory indicators of green finance has aroused the concern of the instry

Wang Yifeng, chief financial analyst of Everbright Securities Research Institute, believes that the assessment of green finance is expected to be further strengthened in the MPa (macro Prudential assessment) assessment system in 2021. This year, structural monetary policy is the main driving force. It is speculated that the implementation of the credit policy will continue to be included in the MPA assessment, and the credit support for the manufacturing instry, Inclusive Finance and green finance will not be reced. At the same time, the financial support for the national major scientific and technological innovation will be enhanced

According to the data of the central bank, by the end of the third quarter of 2020, the balance of domestic and foreign currency green loans was 11.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of unit green loans was 11.51 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.5% of the loans of enterprises and institutions in the same period. In terms of purposes, the balance of loans for infrastructure green upgrading instry and clean energy instry was 5.56 and 3.08 trillion yuan respectively, up 17.1% and 9.3% respectively from the beginning of the year. By instry, the balance of green loans in transportation, storage and postal instry was 3.52 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the beginning of the year; The balance of green loans in power, heat, gas and water proction and supply instries was 3.33 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the beginning of the year

in a video speech at the Singapore Financial Technology Festival, Yi Gang, governor of the central bank, said that as of June 2020, China's green credit balance has exceeded 11 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world; The stock size of green bonds is about 1.2 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. He further pointed out that some green finance pilot zones in China have explored the scenario integration of financial technology and green finance. In Huzhou, the local government has built a green finance comprehensive service platform by using Internet, big data and other technologies to rece information asymmetry related to environment and climate, and help green enterprises, projects and financial institutions to connect quickly. The people's Bank of China can also monitor the data of bank green loans through the platform

Lu Zhengwei, chief economist of Instrial Bank, once wrote an article that with the proposal of the goal of carbon neutrality, the transformation of China's economic and instrial structure will be further deepened, and the bank's credit business also needs to be further inclined to low-carbon instries and strengthen the support for green instries. At the same time, under the enhanced emission rection target, renewable energy, new energy vehicles, carbon capture and storage (CCS / beccs) and other green instries have great development potential, which will also bring sustainable development opportunities for banks