Yuhuan police cracked virtual currency
report to the police with evidence in case of fraud
fraud is a criminal case
the police will investigate and screen
in case of fraud, the police will actively solve the case
if the case is solved, the victim's loss will be recovered.
It is not likely that the public security organ will file a case of virtual currency transaction fraud, because the virtual currency transaction fraud generally involves a large number of people, a wide range, a small amount and strong anonymity
it is difficult for the public security organs to collect evidence and arrest, because most of the information of the Chuangshi operation team of the virtual currency scam is not public and there is no way to collect evidence. Maybe the mastermind will become a victim after being arrested
with the popularity of virtual currency, disputes related to it appear frequently. Recently, the people's Court of Futian District in Shenzhen tried a dispute caused by investment in virtual currency. The court reminded that the investment transaction of virtual currency is not protected by law, and investors should keep sober and rational
extended information:
after the judicial organ reviews the criminal cases or civil disputes, it is the beginning stage of litigation activities that the judicial organ decides to list them as litigation cases for investigation or trial. Generally, it includes criminal cases, administrative cases and civil cases
According to the criminal procere law of the people's Republic of China, there are two conditions for filing a case:1
The criminal responsibility should be investigated according to law. If there are criminal facts, but the law stipulates that criminal responsibility should not be investigated, the case shall not be filedunder any of the following circumstances, no criminal responsibility shall be investigated and no case shall be filed; If the case has been investigated, the case shall be annulled, or no prosecution shall be instituted, or acquitted
(1) if the circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, it is not considered a crime (2) the time limit for prosecution has expired (3) exemption from punishment by special amnesty (4) in the case of criminal law, it is a crime to be told, but it is not told or withdrawn (5) the defendant has died (6) other laws and regulations provide for exemption from criminal responsibilityAccording to the news on February 10, 2018, on September 4, 2017, seven ministries and commissions of the people's Republic of China issued the notice on preventing the financing risk of token issuance, which regulates the issuance of tokens. In the notice, the nature of all kinds of tokens and "virtual currency" is clearly defined: it is not issued by the monetary authority, and it has no monetary attributes such as legal compensation and mandatory, It does not have the same legal status as currency and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that all kinds of "virtual currency" still have a certain property value and are part of the property of the holder. So, how to identify the nature of the theft of such tokens
In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of "virtual token" holders, the author intends to discuss such issues through a relevant news report and relevant casesstealing bitcoin
recently, a news report said that Haidian police in Beijing cracked a case of destroying computer information system. The suspect Zhong used his administrator's authority to modify the company's computer applications and steal 100 bitcoins. Before he could sell the stolen money, Zhong was arrested by the police. At present, Zhong was detained for the crime of destroying computer information system
it can be seen from the report that the police detained the perpetrator for stealing bitcoin on suspicion of damaging the computer information system. The crime of destroying the computer information system stipulated in Article 286 of the criminal law of our country refers to the act of deleting, modifying, adding or interfering with the functions of the computer information system in violation of the provisions of the state, resulting in the abnormal operation of the computer information system and serious consequences, or deleting, modifying or interfering with the data and application programs stored, processed or transmitted in the computer information system Modifying or adding operations with serious consequences, or deliberately making or spreading destructive programs such as computer viruses, which affect the normal operation of the computer system with serious consequences
In the author's opinion, this crime is one of the crimes of impairing social management order in Chapter 6 of the criminal law, that is, the legal interest protected by this crime is actually the public order of our society, not the property interests of the digital currency holders, which in fact denies the property value of digital currency, It is only protected as a data or system function in a computer system. The author thinks that there is some irrationality in this wayfirst of all, in the notice on the prevention of bitcoin risk issued in 2013, it is mentioned that bitcoin is not a real currency because it is not issued by the monetary authority and does not have such monetary attributes as legal compensation and compulsion. Bitcoin has four main characteristics: no centralized issuers, limited amount, no geographical restrictions and anonymity. Because it belongs to a specific virtual commodity in nature The notice also clearly mentioned that bitcoin does not have the same legal status as currency and should not be used as currency in the market. However, as a virtual commodity, the property value behind bitcoin cannot be ignored
Secondly, Article 127 of the general provisions of the civil law, which came into effect on October 1 last year, stipulates that if the law has provisions on the protection of data and network virtual property, such provisions shall prevail. Although only the protection of the network virtual property has made the principle provisions, but it can not be denied that this shows our country's attitude towards the protection of the network virtual property. Although there is no special law for the protection of data and network virtual property in China, from the perspective of the general provisions of civil law, it is predicted that there will be relevant legislation in the futurefinally, from the relevant cases, we can also see the recognition of the property attribute of virtual currency such as bitcoin in China's judicial practice. In April and may 2013, Liu premeditated to set up a bitcoin trading platform, so he recruited Jin and Huang (both sentenced) to jointly set up a "bitcoin" trading platform. During this period, Liu, Huang, Jin, Jin and the defendant he, in addition to other acts of directly stealing customers' funds, also frequently cashed RMB by selling customers' bitcoins, and transferred 120 bitcoins from the website. Finally, the court convicted and punished the defendant for fraud, and the bitcoin transferred by the defendant was also included in the property loss of the victim. Therefore, from the judicial cases, we can also get the recognition of the property attributes of virtual currency such as bitcoin
based on the above reasons, the author thinks that it may be unreasonable to regulate the theft of virtual currency only as the crime of damaging computer information system. We should face up to the hidden property value and consider the application of the crime of infringing property in China's criminal law. Only in this way can we effectively protect the legitimate rights and property of digital currency holders in China
nowadays, pyramid schemes under the guise of virtual currency are rampant. According to the information obtained by China volunteer alliance against pyramid schemes, Baichuan currency is closely related to SMI, MBI, mark currency, dark black currency, mmm, Fuda compound interest financing, carat currency, petroleum currency, Huaqiang currency, etc CB aiib Hong Kong Group, coin Sheng, WorldCom yuan, u-coin, Jubao, 21st century fox, Wanxi financial management, BBT (now renamed Morgan coin after repeated exposure by the media) are all illegal pyramid schemes under the guise of virtual currency.
This case of bitcoin online pyramid selling was officially solved on July 30 this year. It is a huge Transnational Online pyramid selling organization at home and abroad, involving more than 2 million participants. The hierarchical relationship is complex, with more than 3000 layers at the upper and lower levels. The total amount of money involved in the case is more than 40 billion yuan, which can be regarded as the case involving the widest area, the largest number of participants and the largest amount of money. This case is quite different from the previous pyramid scheme fraud, and it can be regarded as a new type of pyramid scheme. Its biggest feature is the use of the Internet for MLM, which brings the hidden MLM organizations from underground to the public's eyes{ RRRRR}
everyone can issue tokens, but consider whether you have a team to operate. Some businesses accept your coins, and some user groups are convinced of your coins. Without these, let alone some bitcoins, hundreds of thousands of bitcoins are useless
and $100.50.10 is not very practical. When a coin is first issued, it's a few cents, a few cents, a few better RMB, but it's not a dollar. When you issue a coin, it's $100, and other people exchange so much money for you. More impractical
Mr. Yuan Wang specializes in the development of blockchain related systems, and welcome the development of online search & quot; Mr. Yuan Wang & quot; Detailed communication, according to your current situation, whether the currency is appropriate, or other modes are appropriate.
copper ore
required skills: 1
quantitative probability of mineral processing results
copper slag 1 100.0%
Malachite 1 50.0%
Huyan 1 50.0%
shadowstone 1 10.0%
required skills: 50
quantitative probability of mineral processing results
Tin slag 1 100.0%
Green Agate 1-2 35.0%
secondary Moonstone 1-2 35.0%
shadowstone 1-2 35.0%
Topaz 13.5%
jadeite 13.5%
cyanite 13.5%
iron ore
required skills: 125
number of mineral processing results Probability
iron slag 1 100.0%
Topaz 1-2 30.0%
jadeite 1-2 30.0%
secondary Moonstone 1-2 30.0%
cyanite 1 5.0%
Ruby 1 5.0%
mitag ore
required skills: 175
quantitative probability of mineral processing results
mitag slag 1 100.0%
Turquoise 1-2 30.0%
Ruby 1-2 30.0%
Topaz 1-2 30.0%
giant emerald 13.0%
sapphire 13.0%
big cat's eye 13.0%
Azeroth diamond 13.0%
silver ore
skills required: 250
/>Quantitative probability of mineral processing results
silver slag 1 100.0%
Ruby 1-2 30.0%
giant emerald 1-2 15.0%
sapphire 1-2 15.0%
big cat's eye 1-2 15.0%
Azeroth diamond 1-2 15.0%
gold delanite 12.0%
abyssal olivine Olivine 12.0%
flame clinopyroxene 12.0%
shadow Delaunay 12.0%
Blue Moonstone 12.0%
Blood Garnet 12.0%
Magic iron ore
required skills: 275
quantity probability of mineral processing results
Magic iron slag 1 100.0%
huangjinde Lenite 1-215.0%
abyssal olivine 1-215.0%
flame clinopyroxene 1-215.0%
shadow dryenite 1-215.0%
Blue Moonstone 1-215.0%
Blood Garnet 1-215.0%
limonite 11.0%
nighteye 11.0%
garnet Life Ruby 1 1.0%
Elune star 1 1.0%
rare Topaz 1 1 1.0%
high iron olivine 1 1.0%
hard steel ore
required skills: 325
quantitative probability of mineral processing results
hard steel slag 1 100.0%
gold delanite 1-2 20.0%
abyssal olivine 1-2 20.0%
flame clinopyroxene 1-2 20.0%
shadow draenite 1-2 20.0%
Blue Moonstone 1-2 20.0%
Blood Garnet 1-2 20.0%
limonite 12.5%
nighteye 12.5%
raw Life Ruby 12.5%
Elune star 12.5%
rare Topaz 12.5%
high iron olivine 12.5%