Digital assets virtual currency combined entity
fiat money: it means that it does not represent real goods or goods, and the issuer has not cashed the currency into physical obligation; A currency that becomes legal currency only by government decrees. The value of fiat money comes from the owner's belief that money will maintain its purchasing power in the future. Money itself has no intrinsic value, that is to say, when the paper money comes into being, legal tender is essentially the negotiable paper money stipulated by law
the legal currency of the people's Republic of China is RMB, and the people's Bank of China is the national authority in charge of the management of RMB, which is responsible for the design, printing and issuance of RMB—— From the Internet
e-money: in fact, it is the electronization of legal money, including our common bank card, online banking, e-cash, etc; There are also third party payments developed in recent years, such as Alipay and WeChat payment. No matter what the form of these electronic money is and through which institutions it circulates, its original source is the legal money issued by the central bank
virtual currency: virtual currency refers to non real currency, and its existing state is intangible. The most important difference between virtual currency and electronic currency in narrow sense is the difference of issuers. Virtual currency is the electronization of illegal currency, and its original issuer is not the central bank. For example, game currency, q-coin, and ticket counting are mainly limited to circulation in a specific virtual environment
digital currency: digital currency which applies the latest digital network technologies such as blockchain, has the characteristics of Distributed Accounting, unique encryption technology, decentralized settlement, etc. Of course, digital tools with these characteristics must be supported by national credit if they want to become sovereign currency or legal tender
therefore, digital currency must be currency; In today's social system, money must also be sovereign money or legal tender. Secondly, digital currency must have the basic attributes and main functions of currency.
Encrypted digital assets: encrypted digital currency is not issued by legal tender institutions and is not controlled by the central bank. It is based on the open source code of a group of equations calculated by computers all over the world. It is generated by a large number of operations of computer graphics card and CPU, and uses the design of cryptography to ensure the security of all aspects of currency circulation. The design based on cryptography can make the cryptocurrency only be owned by real users
encrypted digital asset is also a kind of gold existing in the network world, which is a kind of encrypted digital currency based on the block chain technology and using the digital encryption principle. In a sense, it has the same circulation function as ordinary currency. Encrypted digital assets apply blockchain technology to the global financial field, which makes consumers all over the world make business investment through encrypted digital assets, and create a new business model of win-win between investors and users, which is a trend for development
virtual currency:
virtual currency (enterprise currency) is self issued by companies or private indivials. It can be issued indefinitely, and it does not need to be obtained by solving the equation through the CPU program of computer graphics card. Because it can be issued unlimited according to the market demand, it does not have the value of collection and appreciation. There is no ore pool website, no original code. Price can be manipulated, mostly one-way relationship
1、 Different definitions:
1. Virtual currency:
virtual currency refers to non real currency
Digital currency:digital currency is an alternative currency in the form of electronic currency. Both digital gold coin and cryptocurrency belong to digiccy
3. Cryptocurrency:
cryptocurrency is a kind of transaction medium that uses cryptography principles to ensure transaction security and control the creation of transaction units
4. Token (token):
a kind of article whose shape and size are similar to currency, but the scope of use is limited and has no currency effect, and its token is the homonym of token in English
Second, the characteristics are different:1; It can also be said that virtual currency is personalized currency. In another way, it can also be called information currency
2. Digital currency:
is an unregulated and digital currency, which is usually issued and managed by developers and accepted and used by members of specific virtual communities
Cryptocurrency:cryptocurrency is based on the decentralized consensus mechanism, which is opposite to the banking and financial system relying on the centralized regulatory system
4. Token (token):
usually needs to be exchanged for money, used in shops, playgrounds, mass transportation and other places, as a voucher to use services and exchange goods
extended data
at present, digital currency is more like an investment proct, because it lacks a strong guarantee agency to maintain its price stability, and its role as a value measure has not yet appeared, so it can not be used as a means of payment. As an investment proct, digital currency cannot develop without trading platform, operating company and investment company
digital currency is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the blockchain technology it relies on has been decentralized and can be used in other fields except digital currency, which is one of the reasons why bitcoin is popular; On the other hand, if digital currency is widely used by the public as a kind of currency, it will have a huge impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial infrastructure, financial market and financial stability
in fact, virtual currency covers a wider range, including not only q-coin, y-coin and various game coins, but also bitcoin, Leyte coin, doggy coin, ether coin, Ruitai coin and tokens of different crowdfunding projects launched by European crowdfunding platform
cryptocurrency specifically refers to bitcoin, Leyte coin, dogcoin, ether coin, Ruitai coin and the tokens of different crowdfunding projects launched by European crowdfunding platform.
however, the digital currency planned by the central bank is also different from bitcoin, Leyte, decent and other digital cryptocurrencies, but it will be used for reference.
blockchain is an important concept of bitcoin. Blockchain is a series of data blocks generated by cryptography. Each data block contains the information of all bitcoin network transactions in the past ten minutes, which is used to verify the validity of the information (anti-counterfeiting) and generate the next block. The concept was put forward in the white paper of Nakamoto, which holds the first block, namely & quot; Chuangshi Block & quot
the latest technology application of blockchain: bitcoin technology emerged in 2008, which provides a decentralized credit establishment paradigm without trust accumulation. The essence of blockchain technology is a decentralized and distributed data storage, transmission and proof method. It replaces the dependence of the Internet on the central server with data block, so that all data changes or transactions are recorded on a cloud system. In theory, it realizes the self proof of data in data transmission, This goes beyond the traditional and conventional information verification paradigm which needs to rely on the center, and reces the global & quot; Credit & quot; This kind of peer-to-peer verification will proce a kind of & quot; Basic protocol;, It is a new form of distributed artificial intelligence, which will establish a new interface and sharing interface between human brain intelligence and machine intelligence
the function of bitcoin wallet depends on the confirmation with the blockchain, and an effective inspection is called a confirmation. Usually, a transaction needs to obtain several confirmations. The lightweight (SPV) bitcoin wallet, whose client only needs to store the data related to the user's disposable transactions locally, does not store the complete blockchain
blockchain technology is the core of many encrypted digital currencies, including bitcoin, Ethereum, lightcoin, dogcoin, etc. The ways to maintain blockchain include proof of work (proof of work), proof of stake (POS), authorized proof of stake (dpos), pool verification pool, ripple consensus mechanism, etc. At present, people are exploring a more decentralized rotating witness mechanism.
Yinying China takes the lead in introcing blockchain and digital currency into crowdfunding instry, digitizing real assets, and digital currency exists as the asset voucher of real assets.
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