Build a mine pool

1. at present, according to the official income method of fil, there are three ways: one is to provide hard disk storage to obtain income (storage miner), the other is to provide bandwidth resources to obtain retrieval income (retrieval miner), and the third is mining and packing block income (storage miner). Based on the above rules, only enterprise level and cloud mine pool can meet the three kinds of income at present

   In terms of configuration, based on mining rules, the following configuration suggestions are given:

   CPU: 4 cores or above, Inteli series is the best, memory is at least 8g, if you want to get retrieval revenue, memory needs more than 16g, hard disk space is recommended to be more than 4T to get storage revenue

2. household mining machine (current situation analysis, There are the following disadvantages:
   A. more than 95% of domestic IP addresses are not static, which leads to mining default platform withholding pledge token

   B. you need to buy pledge token, and you need to spend some extra money to buy token to start

   C. the sound of power outage is loud, and the events affecting neighbors lead to no income

   D. unfortunately, your family is in the second, third, fourth and fifth tier cities, Basically, we can't get the order

   e. the home miner advertised by a Yingkuang machine can't mine and can be retrieved. The retrieval needs an uplink bandwidth of at least 10m, and the space-time proof (IPFs anti cheating mechanism) may need a higher stable bandwidth of more than 20m. Who's community's network can meet the above requirements within 24 hours, so the retrieval is also very difficult

   It is said that the investors who started brainwashing and bought the household miner in March of 18 bought a small box at 5-10 times the price and put it at home as a decoration, so the household miner is used to cut leeks, because it has a low threshold, and then you can hardly dig fil

3. Enterprise trusteeship miner

   a, In terms of hardware configuration, the cost of setting up a mine is relatively high. If the leasing meets the national application conditions, the purchase price of a single configuration combination is about 3-10 times of the cost price, which is relatively high

   B. the same computer room is generally leased to multiple enterprises for storage and application, which will lead to multiple operating systems running at the same time, Lack of unity, easy to be attacked by hackers

   C. vicious competition of all mining machines in the mine, internal consumption of computing power, unbalanced order distribution, resulting in some machines grabbing orders and some machines not having orders, and Unbalanced Income

   D. different independent IPFs mining machine systems, it is difficult to unify parameter grabbing orders in real time

   E. unable to resist regional policy risks, For example, the national policy risk

   F. the biggest advantage of enterprise level is high configuration, centralized basic management, and room conditions are superior to household mining machines. At the same time, the above situation is accompanied by

4. cloud mining pool

   A. computing power leasing, the price is relatively low for hosting mining machines, The leasing time is controllable

   B. the IDC rooms of general cloud mine pool are defense class, which can prevent hackers from intruding

   C. the output of the mine pool is shared throughout the network, and there is no worry about the failure of a purchased node, and there is no income

   D. the hardware input is allocated throughout the network, and the personal input-output ratio is cost-effective

   E. unified scale management, and there is no single node debugging, Single maintenance status

   D. node layout is generally multi city and multi country, regional policy risk

   E. third party real-time monitoring, high degree of information disclosure, always know the output status of ore pool

   F. unified operation and maintenance system, real-time unified parameter adjustment, pricing strategy, order grabbing strategy, storage strategy

5. for the above analysis, At present, the existing cloud mining pools in China, such as a cat cloud mining pool, a Yingyun node, an inter cloud mining pool, and a chain cloud mining pool, claim to be globally distributed in the publicity. After actual verification, their mining pools are either small private mines established by themselves or professional mining machine trusteers cooperated in China, and most of them are limited to China, Because the construction cost of the mine pool is very high, and the cost of cooperation with domestic cloud service providers is even higher, we should set up our own small mine pool to publicize the global layout

   currently, it is recommended to learn about "Noah cloud pool". After verification, the channel cloud service providers of Noah cloud pool are currently cooperating in Hong Kong, Singapore, Germany and Poland, and their technical background is relatively strong. Please check other relevant information

After the computing power of the whole network has been improved to a certain extent, the probability of getting rewards is too low, so that some geeks on "bitcoin talk" can develop a method that can combine a small amount of computing power and operate jointly, and use this method to build websites

in this mechanism, no matter how much computing power an indivial miner can use, as long as he participates in mining activities by joining the mine pool, no matter whether he has successfully mined effective data blocks, he can get a small amount of bitcoin reward through his contribution to the mine pool, that is to say, many people cooperate in mining, and the bitcoin reward is shared by many people according to their contribution

as of January 2019, the top five bitcoin pools in global computing power are btc.com, pool, antpool, flush pool, and f2pool. At present, about 70% of global computing power is in the hands of Chinese miners

extended data:

handling charge:

bitcoin miners will charge a small amount of fees for most transactions, the main purpose of which is to prevent people from sending a large number of boring small transactions and wasting network resources. At present, most of the handling charges for each transaction are & T 3647; 0.0001/kb (0.0001btc / KB). In fact, after 0.9.0, the default handling charge will be reced to & 3647; 0.00001/KB(0.00001 btc/KB)

because the amount of data occupied by most transactions is less than 1 kilobyte, generally speaking, the amount of data is less than 3647; 0.00001 (0.00001 BTC / KB) is enough. At the same time, in the future, when the bitcoin block rewards are less, the service charge will become the main source of miners' income, and the service charge of bitcoin will be related to the number of bytes occupied by the transaction

at present, the calculation standard of service charge in bitcoin system is not mandatory, so users can not give any service charge when the transaction is in progress

however, most miners usually give priority to the transaction with higher handling charges when building data blocks, so that they can get higher remuneration when mining is successful. Therefore, the transaction without any handling charges may take a long time to be processed and incorporated into the blockchain

in addition, e to the block capacity limit of 1MB and the recent increase in bitcoin transaction volume, the handling charges have increased significantly, and the waiting time for the transaction to be confirmed has also become much longer

What you input is the password. For example, if you input "GPU", the password is GPU

The wealth myth of "one coin, one villa" is still widely spread in the currency circle, and new investors are eager to try. But in fact, a stable power structure has been formed in this small circle, from mining machinery manufacturers to large mine owners, and then to mining pools

manufacturing and selling mining machines, mining, building mines and building ore pools, the "mining circle" has become another way to get rich in the blockchain world, and mining machines have also become a little-known "big business"

according to the imagination of Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, the ideal state should be "decentralized", with computing power scattered all over the world. However, contrary to decentralization, the mine pool is absolutely centralized, and more and more mining machines are connected to the mine pool

this article was first published in the Southern Weekend

"if speculation is a road of no return, then investment in mining machinery is a business that can make a steady profit without loss, and it is only a matter of time before the cost is recovered." Zhong Xi, general manager of Shenzhen Aibo times Technology Co., Ltd., calculated an account. A miner earns 200 yuan a day, which can be recovered in 120 days, and then the profit

in October 2017, in addition to his main business, Zhong Xi joined the mining army and quickly became a big boss in the mining circle. He operated many large mines in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places

in fact, the business of "steady profit without loss" still depends on the continuous rise of currency price. In the past two months, the price of bitcoin has dropped from US $15000 to about US $10000, or even below US $6000 at one time, which has extended the cycle of mining machinery return. If it keeps falling, the profit will be far away

in 2012, four years after the advent of bitcoin, mass-proced mining machines appeared. Before that, mining was mainly a private activity, which could be completed by a home computer“ At that time, the home computer was the money printing machine, and a lot of bitcoin could be g up every day. " Huang Shiliang, a senior digital currency player who sold mining machines in his early years, recalled to Southern Weekend reporters

after the emergence of mining machine, mining began to be "socialized", with the emergence of mines and pools, and mining became a collective work. The indivial miner is entrusted by the mine, just like the workers on the proction line, as long as they are there, they can get paid every day

manufacturing and selling mining machines, mining, building mines and building ore pools, the "mining circle" has become another way to get rich in the blockchain world, and mining machines have also become a little-known "big business"

China has become the world's largest procer of mining machinery. Since 2012, a number of miner manufacturers have been born in China, such as Shenzhen bitquan Co., Ltd., which proces cat roasting miner, bitmainland, Jianan Yun and Yibang communication, which are now famous. In Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen, foreigners can be seen everywhere asking about the price of mining machinery with translators

recently, in an interview with the media, the CEO of bitcontinental, Mr. Zhan Ketun, said that this startup company, which has been established for only four years, had a revenue of about US $2.5 billion in 2017. Bitcontinent is known as the world's largest miner, whose ant miner has always been the hard currency of the coin circle and miner world

just like the coin circle, the mining circle also needs belief that the mechanical mathematical operation of mining machines every day can create great wealth

this process of "centralization" made the wealth of the mining circle snatched by a few people, and it was not easy for Zhong Xi to enter the core circle

calculation force "centralization"

the main function of the mine is to provide a place for scattered mining machines to operate. But it is the "ore pool" that really plays the role of integration

the so-called "mine pool" can be simply understood as "cooperative mining". The miners and the mines give the calculation power to the mine pool, and the mine pool is used as the only address to access the digital currency network for mining, and then distribute dividends to the miners according to the calculation power of the mining machine

the history of ore pool is longer than that of mining machine. In November 2010, the mine pool named slush appeared. Today, its official website says "the world's first mine pool", which is also recognized by the coin circle. Compared with the mine, the construction of the mine pool needs certain technology, and the threshold is relatively higher

the person in charge of a well-known domestic mine pool explained the principle of the mine pool to the Southern Weekend reporter. He compares mining to buying lottery tickets. If you dig alone, the probability of winning the lottery is very unstable. You may win 100000 today, but you won't in the next six months

"gather the people who buy lottery tickets together and buy them in a unified way. No matter who wins, they will be divided according to the proportion of money they pay. In the coin circle, the mine pool plays this role. " The person in charge said

it's not complicated to connect the mining machine with the ore pool. According to the operation guidelines of the major ore pools, it can be completed in a few steps, and then according to the calculation power provided by ourselves, we can get benefits from the ore pool. The miner is like a worker standing on the proction line, receiving a fixed salary every day

the mine pool with huge computing power and many mining machines has an absolute say in the coin circle and the mining circle. For example, if you want to issue a new digital currency or dominate the bitcoin bifurcation, you generally need to get the support of the mine pool. Without the support of the mine pool, no one will dig the new currency, so it is meaningless

in addition, when a hot new coin comes out, the mine pool can also use its own miners to pack it quickly and take the lead in the rush purchase of these new coins

in June 2017, when SNT and EOS were issued, Southern Weekend reporters witnessed the scene of minchi snapping up tokens. Because there are too many investors, many indivial investors can not put their funds into the designated position, but the person in charge of a mine pool can easily complete this operation

according to the imagination of Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, the ideal state should be "decentralized", with computing power scattered all over the world. However, contrary to decentralization, the mine pool is absolutely centralized, and more and more mining machines are connected to the mine pool

on January 18, 2018, Emin Yun silash, a computer professor at Cornell University, and other five people co authored a paper pointing out that there is an implicit power structure behind bitcoin and Ethereum, the two major digital currencies, and mining is too centralized, in which 50% of bitcoin's computing power is controlled by the four major mines

5

recessive power structure

in the mining circle, the top of the food chain is mining machinery manufacturers. At present, the three recognized mining machinery manufacturers are located in China. Through the proction and sales of mining machines, they get a lot of profits. At the same time, they also set foot in the construction of mines and pools, and have the right to speak in the whole coin circle

ant mining pool is one of the top two large mining pools in the world, and its computing power accounts for 17% of the total network computing power. However, according to instrial and commercial data, it was founded by bitmainland; Several investors of Jianan Yun are also investors of Hangzhou mining Pool Technology Co., Ltd., which has its own mining pool hash and mining platform, but the mining pool has ceased operation at the end of 2017

"we are building a new mine in Irkutsk, Russia, where electricity charges are much lower and new mining machines can be hosted there." The source said

above the mining machinery manufacturers, it is the harvest of chip giants“ The core technology of mining machinery lies in the chip. Whoever has the chip can proce more mining machinery. " Ding Yang told reporters at Nanfang Weekend that the chips are mainly in the hands of several giant manufacturers, such as TSMC, NVIDIA, AMD, etc

since 2015, TSMC has always been the largest chip supplier of Jianan Yun. In 2015, the chips purchased by Jianan Yun from TSMC accounted for 69.62% of all the chips purchased by Jianan Yun. Since then, this figure has been maintained at about 60%. Most of the profits of Jia Nan Yun Zhi were made by TSMC

under the mining machinery manufacturers, there is another power structure. Jianan Yun disclosed this secret in its 2017 prospectus. In the first four months of 2017, four of the top five customers of Jianan Yun were "indivials". According to public information, three of them are well-known "wrists" in the currency circle

these big customers are not simple miners, they all have their own influence in the coin circle. Mechanical operation of the mining machine to bring them income at the same time, also brought the right to speak

according to an insider in bitmainland, most of the big customers in bitmainland are big guys in the currency circle. However, bitmainland officials declined an interview with the Southern Weekend reporter. The company's Public Relations Department responded that it was not convenient to disclose the content because it signed a confidentiality agreement with its customers

"one coin, one villa" wealth myth is still widely spread in the currency circle, and new investors are eager to try. But in fact, a stable power structure has been formed in this small circle, from mining machinery manufacturers to large mine owners, and then to mining pools

most of the new entrants can only make the harvested "leeks"

On June 22, 2020, sponsored by golden finance, hosted by node consulting, ipfs100.com, and jointly sponsored by Mackay storage, the "interstellar roaming Guide - IPFs technology and Application Seminar forum" opened in Shenzhen. On the forum, Hou Feng, founder of McKee storage, gave a speech with the theme of "distributed storage revolution in the era of big data"

in his speech, he said that you may think too complicated about a series of mining activities such as filecoin. In fact, the simplest logic of mining is to have a device, and then connect with the official mining software to realize it. The configuration of the mining machine is easy to figure out, and the mining machine itself is a storage server

as for how to identify a powerful mining machinery company, he mentioned that it depends on whether the company has an actual proction plant

the following is the full content of the speech:

Hou Feng: Thank you, host, distinguished friends and colleagues. Good morning, I'm the founder of McKee storage, my name is Hou Feng. First of all, thank our sponsor Golden Finance for providing us with such a good platform for communication. Today, I am very excited to see more and more people join IPFs and filecoin. Today, we will have a good exchange and have a good look at what we can do in this ecology

I often say: there are people who are inferior to others. When we see the development of an instry and the coming of wealth opportunities, we don't know how to get wealth, what can we do? We will come out and have a look at what we are doing, and then we will learn how to earn our own wealth

today, I'd like to give you a brief introction of McKee storage. I have about 20 minutes, from the company's profile to the mining revenue to the team's presentation. Shenzhen Mack Storage Technology Co., Ltd. has been preaching IPFs since 2017. We have been in this instry for many years. From 2018, we formally established our operation and maintenance team, and then went to study filecoin. We are a company integrating design, R & D, proction, sales, centralized management, mine pool development, and IDC machine room construction, So we don't just do one thing, such as technology or sales of machines. We also invested 600 million yuan to build a server proction plant in Jiangxi, with 162 million yuan in the first phase

this is a passage I like very much. Today I would like to share with you, "don't understand business as making money. In fact, the original intention of business is to share. Life is endless. It means the heart. This is the way of business and the right way.". This is a mine pool app that we are developing now. In fact, I shared it with you in a live broadcast on our mine pool PC in April. In the future, we will have our mining income, dividends and purchases in this mine pool app

it's such a simple thing. You may think that a series of mining activities such as filecoin are very complicated. In fact, mining is to have a device, and then connect with the official mining software. So in this device, especially in Shenzhen, Shenzhen is the distribution center of some of our electronic procts, So many of our little friends don't have to worry about the configuration of the mining machine. Today, I can tell you very frankly that the mining machine is our storage server, just a few hardware

today, I really want to give you an estimate of how much money we make by digging filecoin. This is what I saw one day in 2018, when the futures reached 227 yuan. I said, is this our good day finally coming? But it seems that it only took one day to go up and then it came down

this is a picture I cut two days ago. It's 71 yuan. Based on the average price of the two of them, it's 149 yuan. We estimate the profit of about 4 million yuan this time. If we have 50000 or 60000 sets of equipment, we can calculate the total computing power. Our single T computing power calculated by the total computing power is 0.15 to 0.45. If we calculate according to its average value, it is about 0.3 yuan per T. the price of our server is 1950 yuan / T. our single T computing power is until your machine is scrapped

so Mack has been saving 1950 yuan and has been telling you that you can dig for at least one year, and the rest of the time we will dig until the machine is scrapped. Why? Because I often argue that if I'm good, if I'm not, I won't do it; I'm in favor, but he's not. I always use altruistic thinking and want to do something when filecoin comes

therefore, our company has been digging up the machine for 1950 yuan / t until it is scrapped. If we calculate according to the cost of 10t bought by all of you, the cost is 19500 yuan, and our daily income is 448 yuan. Our monthly income is 13450 yuan, and our annual income is more than 160000 yuan. Our payback time is 43 days. In fact, I have been calculating this thing, just to give you an estimated income, but this one is also very strict. It is calculated by some data, not by me. What if the value of filecoin increases 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times? Now let's calculate by 149. What if it goes up to 1490? What if you buy 100t? What about 10000 tons? We just need to believe, because believing is the beginning of all greatness, and only believing can do it

if you buy our server, you will have the following rights and interests: the first is to have the promotion right of Mack storage, give priority to the computer, and get the earliest head mine bonus, the main network