Mining machinery circle

3.

The wealth myth of "one coin, one villa" is still widely spread in the currency circle, and new investors are eager to try. But in fact, a stable power structure has been formed in this small circle, from mining machinery manufacturers to large mine owners, and then to mining pools

manufacturing and selling mining machines, mining, building mines and building ore pools, the "mining circle" has become another way to get rich in the blockchain world, and mining machines have also become a little-known "big business"

according to the imagination of Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, the ideal state should be "decentralized", with computing power scattered all over the world. However, contrary to decentralization, the mine pool is absolutely centralized, and more and more mining machines are connected to the mine pool

this article was first published in the Southern Weekend

"if speculation is a road of no return, then investment in mining machinery is a business that can make a steady profit without loss, and it is only a matter of time before the cost is recovered." Zhong Xi, general manager of Shenzhen Aibo times Technology Co., Ltd., calculated an account. A miner earns 200 yuan a day, which can be recovered in 120 days, and then the profit

in October 2017, in addition to his main business, Zhong Xi joined the mining army and quickly became a big boss in the mining circle. He operated many large mines in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places

in fact, the business of "steady profit without loss" still depends on the continuous rise of currency price. In the past two months, the price of bitcoin has dropped from US $15000 to about US $10000, or even below US $6000 at one time, which has extended the cycle of mining machinery return. If it keeps falling, the profit will be far away

in 2012, four years after the advent of bitcoin, mass-proced mining machines appeared. Before that, mining was mainly a private activity, which could be completed by a home computer“ At that time, the home computer was the money printing machine, and a lot of bitcoin could be g up every day. " Huang Shiliang, a senior digital currency player who sold mining machines in his early years, recalled to Southern Weekend reporters

after the emergence of mining machine, mining began to be "socialized", with the emergence of mines and pools, and mining became a collective work. The indivial miner is entrusted by the mine, just like the workers on the proction line, as long as they are there, they can get paid every day

manufacturing and selling mining machines, mining, building mines and building ore pools, the "mining circle" has become another way to get rich in the blockchain world, and mining machines have also become a little-known "big business"

China has become the world's largest procer of mining machinery. Since 2012, a number of miner manufacturers have been born in China, such as Shenzhen bitquan Co., Ltd., which proces cat roasting miner, bitmainland, Jianan Yun and Yibang communication, which are now famous. In Huaqiangbei, Shenzhen, foreigners can be seen everywhere asking about the price of mining machinery with translators

recently, in an interview with the media, the CEO of bitcontinental, Mr. Zhan Ketun, said that this startup company, which has been established for only four years, had a revenue of about US $2.5 billion in 2017. Bitcontinent is known as the world's largest miner, whose ant miner has always been the hard currency of the coin circle and miner world

just like the coin circle, the mining circle also needs belief that the mechanical mathematical operation of mining machines every day can create great wealth

However, contrary to the "decentralization" advocated by bitcoin, the miner's world is moving towards "centralization". Miner dealers build their own mines. After the investors buy the miner, they are entrusted by the seller; The procers build their own mines and manage them

this process of "centralization" made the wealth of the mining circle snatched by a few people, and it was not easy for Zhong Xi to enter the core circle

calculation force "centralization"

the main function of the mine is to provide a place for scattered mining machines to operate. But it is the "ore pool" that really plays the role of integration

the so-called "mine pool" can be simply understood as "cooperative mining". The miners and the mines give the calculation power to the mine pool, and the mine pool is used as the only address to access the digital currency network for mining, and then distribute dividends to the miners according to the calculation power of the mining machine

the history of ore pool is longer than that of mining machine. In November 2010, the mine pool named slush appeared. Today, its official website says "the world's first mine pool", which is also recognized by the coin circle. Compared with the mine, the construction of the mine pool needs certain technology, and the threshold is relatively higher

the person in charge of a well-known domestic mine pool explained the principle of the mine pool to the Southern Weekend reporter. He compares mining to buying lottery tickets. If you dig alone, the probability of winning the lottery is very unstable. You may win 100000 today, but you won't in the next six months

"gather the people who buy lottery tickets together and buy them in a unified way. No matter who wins, they will be divided according to the proportion of money they pay. In the coin circle, the mine pool plays this role. " The person in charge said

it's not complicated to connect the mining machine with the ore pool. According to the operation guidelines of the major ore pools, it can be completed in a few steps, and then according to the calculation power provided by ourselves, we can get benefits from the ore pool. The miner is like a worker standing on the proction line, receiving a fixed salary every day

the mine pool with huge computing power and many mining machines has an absolute say in the coin circle and the mining circle. For example, if you want to issue a new digital currency or dominate the bitcoin bifurcation, you generally need to get the support of the mine pool. Without the support of the mine pool, no one will dig the new currency, so it is meaningless

in addition, when a hot new coin comes out, the mine pool can also use its own miners to pack it quickly and take the lead in the rush purchase of these new coins

in June 2017, when SNT and EOS were issued, Southern Weekend reporters witnessed the scene of minchi snapping up tokens. Because there are too many investors, many indivial investors can not put their funds into the designated position, but the person in charge of a mine pool can easily complete this operation

according to the imagination of Nakamoto, the inventor of bitcoin, the ideal state should be "decentralized", with computing power scattered all over the world. However, contrary to decentralization, the mine pool is absolutely centralized, and more and more mining machines are connected to the mine pool

on January 18, 2018, Emin Yun silash, a computer professor at Cornell University, and other five people co authored a paper pointing out that there is an implicit power structure behind bitcoin and Ethereum, the two major digital currencies, and mining is too centralized, in which 50% of bitcoin's computing power is controlled by the four major mines

In fact, this problem has always existed. Four years ago, the founder of Ethereum, vtalik, noticed this problem when he wrote Ethereum white paper. He wrote: "this problem can be said to be very serious. At the time of writing this article, the two largest mines indirectly controlled about 50% of the computing power of the whole network."

Up to now, this problem has not been solved. An early translator of the Ethereum white paper told the Southern Weekend reporter, "this is not a technical problem, but a human problem."

5

recessive power structure

in the mining circle, the top of the food chain is mining machinery manufacturers. At present, the three recognized mining machinery manufacturers are located in China. Through the proction and sales of mining machines, they get a lot of profits. At the same time, they also set foot in the construction of mines and pools, and have the right to speak in the whole coin circle

ant mining pool is one of the top two large mining pools in the world, and its computing power accounts for 17% of the total network computing power. However, according to instrial and commercial data, it was founded by bitmainland; Several investors of Jianan Yun are also investors of Hangzhou mining Pool Technology Co., Ltd., which has its own mining pool hash and mining platform, but the mining pool has ceased operation at the end of 2017

Yibang communications has set up three blockchain companies in Hohhot, Wuhai and Zhundong Economic Development Zone in Inner Mongolia. A salesperson of Yibang communications told reporters at Nanfang Weekend that they have mines and mining businesses in these three places, but these mines have been operating at full capacity, and there is no machine space to host new mining machines

"we are building a new mine in Irkutsk, Russia, where electricity charges are much lower and new mining machines can be hosted there." The source said

above the mining machinery manufacturers, it is the harvest of chip giants“ The core technology of mining machinery lies in the chip. Whoever has the chip can proce more mining machinery. " Ding Yang told reporters at Nanfang Weekend that the chips are mainly in the hands of several giant manufacturers, such as TSMC, NVIDIA, AMD, etc

since 2015, TSMC has always been the largest chip supplier of Jianan Yun. In 2015, the chips purchased by Jianan Yun from TSMC accounted for 69.62% of all the chips purchased by Jianan Yun. Since then, this figure has been maintained at about 60%. Most of the profits of Jia Nan Yun Zhi were made by TSMC

On January 18, 2018, at the presentation meeting of TSMC's fourth quarter financial report, chairman Zhang Zhongmou said that although the mobile business prospect this year is weak, the company's revenue will still grow by 10% - 15%. One of the key factors is the demand for chips e to the continuous and steady development of cryptocurrency

under the mining machinery manufacturers, there is another power structure. Jianan Yun disclosed this secret in its 2017 prospectus. In the first four months of 2017, four of the top five customers of Jianan Yun were "indivials". According to public information, three of them are well-known "wrists" in the currency circle

Wu Gang, the largest customer, was the first group of miners, and later founded haobtc, which has one of the world's top ten mines; Lin Zhipeng, the second largest customer, is the founder of Xiaoqiang mining machinery. He has been engaged in the proction and sales of mining machinery for a long time. He has been cooperating with Xie Weiqin, the sixth largest customer; Wang Jin, the third largest customer, founded bitbang, a coin circle information website

these big customers are not simple miners, they all have their own influence in the coin circle. Mechanical operation of the mining machine to bring them income at the same time, also brought the right to speak

according to an insider in bitmainland, most of the big customers in bitmainland are big guys in the currency circle. However, bitmainland officials declined an interview with the Southern Weekend reporter. The company's Public Relations Department responded that it was not convenient to disclose the content because it signed a confidentiality agreement with its customers

"one coin, one villa" wealth myth is still widely spread in the currency circle, and new investors are eager to try. But in fact, a stable power structure has been formed in this small circle, from mining machinery manufacturers to large mine owners, and then to mining pools

most of the new entrants can only make the harvested "leeks"

4.

If you go back to seven years ago and choose a new investment opportunity, you will choose to invest in stocks, and then wait for the 15 year bull market to multiply your assets; They may also invest in real estate, and then wait for the real estate outbreak in 16 years to double their assets. However, if we chose to invest 10000 yuan in bitcoin seven years ago, we could sit on 66.2 billion yuan in 17 years, a rise of more than 6 million times

as we all know, the currency market in 2018 was a tragic year. At the beginning of 2018, the price of bitcoin was at the highest level in history, and the concept of blockchain began to heat up. A lot of people who originally belonged to the outside circle swarmed in to participate in entrepreneurship, employment and money buying. The prospect of the currency market seemed to be very good. Later, as we all know, as the price of currency fell again and again, the newly established blockchain media fell down one by one, and those new people who followed suit to buy currency were trapped in a high position to discuss; Bitcoin& ldquo; Blockchain & quot; There's less and less sound in the room. The coin ring gives these new comers a sense of cruelty

More than 90% of the people are trapped here, and faith is a very strange thing; Like the queen in the last kingdom of American TV series, the Danes gather to attack, she still says & mdash& mdash; God will punish the infidels and calm down

last year, all digital currencies and ICO platforms were shut down in China, and all countries in the world have put restrictions on them. At this time, few ordinary holders are willing to sell, and they basically hold them. This requires great determination, life problems, currency speculation problems, all kinds of problems may cause no longer hold; These problems cause a lot of trouble, so many people do not live well. After half a year, the instry that countries all over the world have entered is & lt; Blockchain & quot; And digital currency! In the game of blockchain, many countries have made some moves, and the holders are also on the sidelines

5. Most businessmen and speculators are always interested in things that can be turned into money immediately. Bitcoin is one of them. The specialization of ASIC chips leads to the market separation between bitcoin mining and other Shanzhai coin mining
when the vast majority of video card mining machines and CPU mining machines are in a mine disaster, bitcoin mining with ASIC mining machines will not be affected. As the first big man in the virtual currency circle, bitcoin has become a deep-rooted belief in the coin circle. The total number of 21 million bitcoins also determines the transaction type and value-added of bitcoin
although bitcoin has begun to be recognized by most people, it has not really replaced the world's currency to fulfill its original intention, but it has become a collection beyond gold. The inflation of money, the rection of the total amount of mining and the increasing difficulty of mining all determine its future market prospects. The value-added has been firmly established, so people will rush to dig for mines, Because the bitcoin is actually worth more than gold

6.

The best in the IPFs field should be Star Alliance, and the price is very close to the people. At present, there are too many domestic companies selling IPFs mining machines, 300-500 or more. At present, there are only a few companies in the first tier. StarCraft is one of them

Pfsunion Star Alliance is headquartered in Mordor Shanghai. The team is composed of backbone members from Internet giants such as Microsoft, AMD, Ali, Tencent, sap, Huawei, Shanda and Yingyeda. It has a mature and complete instrial supply chain, and has many branches and partners at home and abroad

since its establishment, Star Alliance has focused on the research and development of blockchain technology with the support of technology, focusing on building a global IPFs ecosystem around IPFs filecoin, providing mining machinery, mining, hosting, data, application, knowledge, and marketing services

Compared with other companies, Star Alliance has four advantages:

1, low price and high cost performance

2

3. The computing power growth rate of Star Alliance is the first

4. Long term strategic planning, with five development strategies of mining machinery, mining pool, mining field, application and chip

extended materials:

to evaluate the good and bad of a service provider, we should look at these aspects:

1. Whether the founder team of the company is born in R & D or marketing. If they are all R & D teams, and each of them has more than 10 years of experience, both blockchain development experience and server operation and maintenance experience, the overall team is more than 50 people

2. With the coming of the main network, the layout has begun. First of all, it is necessary to choose a technology-based mining machinery hosting company to cooperate, because once the main network is online, the strength of each technical team will decide whether it can grab more orders faster and dig more money than others. At present, the hard disk is almost Seagate, regardless of cloud computing power or physical hosting. In general, the technology of IPFs is revolutionary

7. In 2018, the decentralized network storage protocol IPFs swept the chain circle. In the eyes of fans, IPFs is not only the "standard configuration" of file storage in the blockchain world, but also is expected to subvert the traditional HTTP protocol
the resulting IPFs mining has already entered the miners' field of vision. "IPFs mining machines" used for mining began to blossom everywhere, with prices ranging from 3000 to tens of thousands. IPFs mining machinery is too hot now, but at least 90% of the domestic "IPFs mining machinery" projects are funded under the guise of IPFs
therefore, to polish our eyes, the main network of IPFs
filecoin has not been online yet, and the current IPFs mining machine can not dig fil. As a clear stream in the IPFs circle, the interstellar Aoyun miner is still in the testing stage, and the specific price is related to the CPU and hard disk configuration.

8. In 2014, the latest Internet catchphrase

No.1: shrimps

the South Fujian word "shrimps" is the homonym of "what" in the South Fujian language. For example, "make shrimp", "create shrimp", "do what", "for shrimp", "why". The pronunciation of "what" in Minnan dialect is: Xi á m ì The network term "shrimp" is the network term "shrimp" = "what", which comes from the homonym of "what" in Minnan dialect. Pronunciation: Xia MI is mostly used in online chat and forum posts. It is a fashionable name for "what". It is popular among post-80s and post-90s netizens. There is no doubt that "shrimp" is at the top of the latest Internet buzzwords in 2013

the second place: people are hard and don't tear it down

people are hard and don't tear it down because life is so hard. This word comes from Lin Youjia's song "lying", in which there is a lyric like this: I didn't lie, why should I lie. Love a person, do not love how it will be. Don't say I lied, life has been so difficult, some things don't expose. The word often appears in the replies of netizens. The landlord directly tells a truth that people can't face. Netizens feel the same in the replies, but they can't face it for a moment“ "People are hard to break down" has become the second most popular online catchwords in 2013<

third place: mature women

one of the most basic conditions that mature women must have is to have sufficient economic strength and be able to afford luxury goods such as famous brands. I really can't agree with that. It's right for mature women to have the ability of economic independence, but it doesn't matter much if they don't consume luxury brands. Today, it is necessary for us to redefine the word "mature girl."“‘ The term "familiar woman" has been handed down from the Japanese media circles and now refers to mature women aged 30-50. But not all mature women are mature women. We are talking about mature women not only in terms of sexual maturity. A real mature woman should have rich life experience, connotation, elegant temperament, self love and self-confidence, and know how to be considerate and caring, The third place in the latest Internet catchwords list in 2013 is "mature women"<

NO.4: diaosi

diaosi, who also writes "hanging", "hanging" and "diaosi", is a sarcastic term proced after the prosperity of Chinese Internet culture. It originated from an article written by D8 veteran members, which creatively created the word "diaosi". Later, it was used by members of world of Warcraft bar to ridicule Li Yi bar members, and Li Yi bar friends readily accepted this disdain, Because of the large number of people in Li Yi bar, it became popular all over the Internet! It means inferior Yisi. To realize the dream of owning a house and a car in the central area of a first tier city with our own strength is a distant dream for Diao Si. Because it is widely used in the language and culture of young people, its use and meaning become more extensive. Therefore, it is normal for anyone who is not so satisfied in real life to laugh at himself. In fact, "diaosi culture" is just the rise of another network subculture, which means that Chinese people have gained more perspectives and rights to interpret their own lives, and it is also a new culture<

No.5: green tea whore

"green tea whore" has become a hot word on the Internet, and it is the first time that Sanya's "Haitian feast" was suspected of gathering people to commit altery. Green tea bitch, or green tea bitch, refers to those prostitutes who wear pure clothes. They always have long hair and face up to the sky. In fact, they wear naked makeup. Pretending that people and animals are harmless, heartbroken, and the years are quiet, they are suffering from many diseases, disasters, and emotional injuries. They like to stare at men and look at men innocently. In fact, they are more ambitious than anyone else. In beauty, she disguises herself as a young woman in literature and art, and usually works as an actress / journalist / hostess / writer in literature and art films. She likes to publish literary and artistic political arguments and win men's admiration. She preaches that she has been hurt by love and her teeth are firm. QQ signature is the only lonely flower in the world. Successful women with chaotic private lives and experiences of cheating or being a junior<

sixth place: Mermaid line

Mermaid line is also a famous fish pattern. Its formal scientific name is "oblique and sharp inside and outside the abdomen". It refers to the two V-shaped lines on both sides of the male abdomen close to the upper part of the pelvis. Because its shape is similar to the slightly contracted shape of the lower part of the mermaid, it is called Mermaid line. Leonardo da Vinci first proposed "Mermaid line" as the index of "beauty" and "sexuality" in "on painting". However, with the popularity of mermaid line recently, many beautiful and healthy women have also exposed their Mermaid line, claiming that Mermaid line is not a male specific physiological phenomenon

No.7: Lori

Lori (ロリ) is the abbreviation of Lolita. Originally, Lori refers to an American novel, which later developed into a subculture in Japan“ "Lolita" or "Lolita" is used as a noun to refer to "girl" or "woman in Lolita". But as an adjective, it sometimes refers to "having Lori style", such as Lori dress? ファッション，Lolita fashion The first widely recognized role of Lori is Princess Momo, the protagonist of "sweet Fairy" launched in 1982. The first generation of Lori Meng Wang is the protagonist of "Moka girl Sakura"

No.8: Unidentified jueli

"although unidentified, but jueli", or "unidentified jueli", which means "although I don't understand what (the other party) is saying, I seem to be very powerful."

ninth place: Che Zhen

Che Zhen refers to the phenomenon that the car owners are keen to flirt with their lovers, make some ambiguous actions or have intimate behaviors, which leads to the vibration of the car. Car shock, a kind of modern urban sex life, refers to the irregular sexual contact and intercourse in the car in order to meet their own sexual needs

vehicle vibration, as the name suggests, is the vibration inside the vehicle. Specific saying "car shock": generally refers to the opposite sex between the use of car shock, mutual flirtation and make some ambiguous action or sex[ 1] When Gulong used "parking, sitting and love" in his novels, it is estimated that the word "car shock" has not been born, at least, has not been paid as much attention as it is now. On the forum, netizens who like to discuss "Che Zhen" and lovers who are infatuated with "Che Zhen" or even addicted to "Che Zhen" are collectively referred to as "Che Zhen Zu", and "Che Zhen Zu" has also become a special vocabulary of new human beings

normal male and female riders will have the time of spring, and the place for everyone to vent is not only at home, but also in the "car". In foreign countries, a survey shows that the first place for romantic sex is the beach, and the second place is the car. The reality is that romance on the beach may be extravagant and unsightly for the public, but it is more practical in the car. As the saying goes, practice leads to true knowledge. You can learn and use it flexibly, so as to improve the level of "lathe" in all aspects

Senior lathe people point out that for the veteran who stresses atmosphere and excitement, the bedroom is not as good as the dining table, the home is not as good as the hotel, and the building is not as good as the car. It's not only the possibility of being seen that makes the excitement mixed with guilt and tension, which greatly improves the sexual pleasure. Moreover, in the narrow and closed space like the car, every breath is close to the ear, and each other's body temperature and smell are infected with each other. The closeness and intimacy of the soul can't be compared with other outdoor sex<

10th place: bitcoin

bitcoin is an electronic currency proced by open-source P2P software. Digital currency is a kind of network virtual currency. Bitcoin is also paraphrased as "bitcoin.". Bitcoin does not rely on specific currency institutions to issue, it is generated through a large number of calculations of specific algorithms. Bitcoin economy uses a distributed database composed of many nodes in the whole P2P network to confirm and record all transactions. The decentralized nature and algorithm of P2P can ensure that it is impossible to artificially manipulate the value of bitcoin through mass proction.

9. Cpow, condition proof of work can be simply understood as conditional POW mining. It is a new technology improved on the basis of traditional POW mining. There are certain restrictions on POW mining. Only when the specific conditions are met can the normal mining be carried out and the profits can be obtained. It seems to limit the conditions and raise the threshold, but in essence, it is concive to the long-term healthy development of the mining instry.