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Open pit piercer

Publish: 2021-05-28 00:56:42
1. Open pit mining technology
surface mine: surface mine, open pit mine, strip mine, open pit, open cast mine, open cut, terrace mine
surface mining of coal: surface mining, open pit mining, strip mining, open work, open pit operation, quarry operation Surface mining system bench slope angle of bench top line bench crest bottom line bench toe bench height Bucket wheel excavator: bucket wheel excavator: chain excavator: front end loader: backhoe, back Digger: dozer, bulldozer: scraper, carryall Carryall scraper
grader: scarifier: single bucket excavator: multi bucket excavator: auger top wall: hanging / upper wall bottom wall: lower / foot wall end wall mining limits
mineral: pit limits ore rock: rock the capacity of mine Mining: Mining: Mining District: unit operation: surface preparation
ore bed, ore deposit: Drill: percussion drill: attack drill: rotary drill: down hole drill: detonator, cap explosive: Explosive Dynamite cartridge: resistance line: burden height: over drill: subdrill
excavator bucket: bucket wheel bucket: dipper handle / arm / stick digging radius: excavating radius
unloading radius: mping radius equipment selection truck transport railway transport belt conveyor Soil plough: Rail plow: mping area, soil pile, water soil, MP: internal MP, inner MP Ore loss: ore dilution
discontinuous mining system: continuous mining system: crusher
jaw crusher: jaw crusher: double roll crusher: Truck assignment: surface soil
vegetation
vt. < B R / > Mining: dig open-pit mining: stripping: remove, strip mining: Mine perforation: drill blasting: blast transport
mping: MP Reclamation: Reclaim backfill: Backfill loading: load unloading: MP mp Mining: stripping, overcasting
upper dig: lower dig
1
the main advantages are: 1) large proction capacity of the mine. 2) Labor proctivity is high. 3) The cost is low. 4) High safety and good working conditions. 5) The construction speed is fast. 6) The consumption of wood is low, especially when it is transported by car
the main disadvantages are as follows: 1) e to the large amount of stripping, it is often necessary to strip the topsoil and waste rock several or even ten times more than the amount of ore. 2) It covers a large area and has a profound impact on the environment. 3) It is greatly affected by the climate. 4) It is necessary to introce large equipment with large investment
2 the world's major open-pit mining countries
the United States, Russia, Germany (East Germany, West Germany), Canada, India, Chile, Australia, etc.
3 which provinces are the most suitable coal resources for open pit mining in China
Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Shanxi and Yunnan
4 diagram of step composition elements
upper platform of step, lower platform of step, slope surface of step, top line of step, bottom line of step, height of step, slope angle of step
5 Diagram of stope composition elements
side slope of open pit, bottom of open pit, upper boundary of open pit, lower boundary of open pit Working slope of open pit, non working slope of open pit, working platform and working slope angle of open pit
6. General steps of construction and proction of open pit
1) ground preparation. The traffic lines and transmission lines should be led into the mining area, and the natural and man-made obstacles should be cleared or removed in the mining area. 2) Water separation and drainage in mining area. Cut off the river passing through the mining area or divert it to drain the groundwater to make the water level lower than the required level. 3) Mine infrastructure project. Including excavation of ditches and construction of roads from ground to mining level; Establish working line and carry out infrastructure stripping to expose the mined ore body; Establish transportation line, mp, bridge, etc; Establish ground instrial facilities and necessary civil buildings. 4) Daily proction. The mine infrastructure project can be transferred to proction after opening up the necessary stripping line and ensuring a certain mining capacity< 7. Open pit mining technology
Chinese part: 1) ore and rock preparation; 2) Mining and loading of ore and rock; 3) Ore and rock transportation; 4) , discharge
English part: 1) ground preparation; 2) , extraction; 3) , transport; 4) , mping (rejection); 5) And reclamation< According to the shape of ore body, the ore body can be divided into two types: regular ore body and irregular ore body
according to the technological characteristics of open pit mining, the deposits can be divided into horizontal and near horizontal deposits (dip angle & lt; five °, Gently inclined deposit (DIP 5 °- ten °, Inclined deposit (DIP 10 °- forty-five °, Steep deposit (DIP & gt; forty-five °
according to the thickness of mining seam, the ore body can be divided into thin layer, medium thin layer, medium thick layer and thick layer; According to the number of ore beds, it can be divided into single-layer deposit and multi-layer deposit
according to the nature of surrounding rock, it can be divided into soft rock deposit, medium hard deposit and hard rock deposit
9. The commonly used ore and rock loose crushing methods in open-pit mines are: mechanical loose crushing method; Blasting method, hydraulic breaking method and so on
10. How many piercers are available in open pit mines? What kinds of coal mines are commonly used, and what are their applicable conditions
the available perforators in open pit mines are: 1) wire rope impact perforator; 2) Down the hole drill; 3) Rotary drilling rig; 4) , roller drill; 5) Thermal (thermal) drill
commonly used in coal mines are: 1) steel wire impact piercer, which has simple structure, easy maintenance, sufficient spare parts and strong adaptability; 2) The down the hole drill is suitable for hard rock and fractured rock, which is more efficient than the steel wire percussion drill; 3) Rotary drilling rig, suitable for F = 2 ~ 5 ore and rock; 4) The roller drill is an ideal open-pit drilling machine with high efficiency and versatility
11. How to determine the number of perforating equipment in open pit mine

where n is the number of perforators in the mining area, set; V -- annual output of open pit mine, m3 / A; QZ -- annual proction capacity of turning machine, M / (set. A)
P -- rock yield per meter, m3 / M; K -- transfer reserve coefficient, generally k = 1.1 -- 1.2
12. What are the main factors affecting blasting work and blasting quality in open pit mines
the quality is not only related to the properties of ore and rock, geological structure, the performance of explosive, but also related to the blasting method, initiation method, hole layout and parameters
13. Common blasting methods, initiation methods and their respective characteristics in open pit mines
chamber blasting method: a large amount of blasting, concentrated explosives, a large amount of ore and rock, no need for large-scale perforation equipment. But after blasting, the size of ore and rock is uneven, the content of unqualified rock is large, the amount of secondary blasting is high, and the working conditions are poor
shallow hole blasting method: the construction machinery is simple, easy to operate and flexible to use, which can ensure the blasting quality
exposed blasting method: the explosive is directly placed on the surface of the blasted object, and the unit explosive consumption is 3-7 times higher than other blasting methods. But it's easy to operate, and it doesn't need drilling and other preparatory work, so the construction is fast and labor-saving. Generally, the safe distance should be more than 400m
deep hole blasting method: deep hole blasting can provide enough blasting ore and rock for large mining and loading machinery; High mechanization of perforation, fast construction and low labor intensity; It can obtain better crushing effect and ideal explosion size; The unit drug consumption is low; The safety is high. But the preparation work is complex, energy consumption is large, and the piercing equipment is bulky, which requires a flat working plate
spark initiation: simple operation, no need of instrument inspection. But the quality of fuse is not easy to check, and the safety is poor
detonating with detonating cord: high safety, simple network connection, easy to master, and easy to handle misfire, but it is impossible to check the detonating cord when filling the blast hole, so the construction should be careful
Electric initiation: personnel can be far away from the gun area, unified command, timely initiation and high safety
wireless initiation technology
14. Charging structure and applicable conditions of deep hole blasting in open pit mine; The blasting technology and its characteristics popularized and used
continuous charge structure: it is suitable for the step with normal parameters and strong rock uniformity
sectional charge structure: the applicable conditions are opposite to the former
extrusion blasting technology: large amount of blasting, uniform fragmentation, recing the bulk rate and foundation, so as to improve the mining and loading efficiency of the electric shovel, concentrated blasting pile, avoiding the increase of line relocation engineering e to burying, but the unit charge consumption is high, the blasting pile formed is often higher than the bench height, which is easy to threaten the safety of mining and loading equipment
controlled blasting technology: maintain the integrity and stability of unexploded rock mass, make the slope conform to the design boundary, rece the seismic effect, etc
large hole spacing blasting technology: significantly improve the blasting quality and improve the economic benefits of the mine
high section blasting technology: e to the depth of the borehole, the number of rig relocation is reced, the proction efficiency of the rig is improved, the foundation is reced, the blasting quality is improved, and the ore rock mixing is avoided
15. Applicable conditions and main types of loosening plough
the loosening plough can be used in soft ore bed, permafrost and thin ore bed. There are many types of scarifier, which can be divided into traction type and suspension type according to the connection mode of scarifier and tractor
16. In order to ensure the efficiency of mining equipment, what are the basic requirements of blasting work
1) after blasting, the bench and slope surface should be smooth without "foundation", "loose rock" and hard wall. 2) The shape and specification of blasting pile and the fragmentation after blasting shall meet the requirements of mining and loading operation. 3) There are enough blasting reserves. 4) The perforating and mining equipment are matched in capacity and quantity
17. What are the basic requirements for the matching of the number of perforating equipment and mining equipment
in order to coordinate blasting work with mining and loading, the number and capacity of perforating equipment should be matched with mining equipment, i.e.

where n is the number of perforating machines in the mining area, set; Q -- excavator proction capacity, m3 / shift
L -- proction capacity of piercer shift, M / shift; G -- rock yield per meter of borehole, m3 / M; C -- porosity
when n is an integer, the necessary adjustment can be made between the perforators in different mining areas of the same step or between the perforators in adjacent mining areas. If the adjustment is not easy, the number of piercers should be increased
18. Calculation of boulder rate of through blasting rock: mining, transportation and crushing equipment
2. It should be six
in the observation mole, there are three kinds of exploration tasks in the device in the middle.
3. If you don't log in to the game for a long time, your account may be recycled by the authorities.
4. Double mining generally refers to "picking medicine" + "mining". Every main city has a professional trainer. You can go to Dalaran city to study directly at 80, ask the guards, and the map will mark you with a small red flag, which is the corresponding trainer
mining is usually done on the map of glacier crown for daily tasks and mining. The mineral is the satiron mine
herbs are collected in the socala basin. There are many kinds of herbs in mantufei bar, covering all kinds of herbs in WLK
National Service WLK, mining and medicine collecting, do not follow any route, they are randomly refreshed, and there are too many refresh points. If you follow the so-called route, someone else may just finish mining in front of you. There is no need to specially pick anything valuable for mining and medicine picking of Grade 80. Basically, you can pick what you see on a certain map. There are few centralized categories for you to pick
the most valuable grasses are ningshenhua, yinyecao and digencao, which are also called Earth grasses, because few people provide them
the most valuable mines are copper mine and bronze mine for the same reason
however, the earth can't fly because of the single specific efficiency, the double mining has no efficiency at all, and the refresh time has not been adjusted, which is very slow
the level 80 map can fly. It's cool to ride 310% of the speed big birds to grab mines and grass, and the efficiency is much higher
at Grade 80, there are special minerals and grasses, Titan iron ore and snow lotus, which can be met but not sought. It is impossible to specially mine them
to sell goods, you usually find those who have received goods for a long time on the trading channel, set the price, and sell them to the other party by paid mail. The price is a little lower than that of the auction house. Because the auction house has to collect taxes, the price is relatively high

that's basically it. Remember to adopt me~
5. This belongs to a small workstation, professional graphics, rendering, play games do not buy this
6. Contract trading refers to the trading of a specified quantity of goods at a specific price by both parties through a trading contract in the exchange and at a specific time and place in the future. Contract trading is developed on the basis of spot forward contract trading, which is a new trading mode of trading standardized contract in the exchange

the difference between contract transaction and spot transaction is that spot transaction is the real transaction of goods; The contract transaction is a standardized contract transaction with a certain commodity (such as cotton, soybean, oil) or financial assets (such as stocks, bonds, etc.) as the subject matter. With the emergence of digital assets such as bitcoin, digital asset derivatives with digital currency as the subject matter graally appear in the field of digital assets. The ultimate goal of contract trading is to find the real price, rather than the transfer of commodity ownership. We can avoid the uncertainty risk caused by the change of spot price through trading contracts. In addition, we can make profits through arbitrage or speculation on contracts, To ensure leverage and stable market behavior. Currency security does not charge any fees in the process of fund rate transfer, which is a direct fund transfer between the long and short sides
what is marked price
as the main reason for compulsory position closing (forced closing) is the unrealized profit and loss of position, and the maximum leverage ratio of perpetual contract can reach 20 times, it is very important to accurately calculate the profit and loss of position in order to avoid unnecessary forced closing
the intrinsic value of a contract is the core foundation of a perpetual contract. The price index is obtained by referring to the weighted average of the prices in the major trading markets, and the price index is the main component of the marked price
the price index refers to the price of a basket of major spot trading markets and the weighted average of the trading volume. The reference trading markets include: bitfinex, binance, Huobi, okex, bittrex, hitbtc
assuming that we temporarily set the price index as the spot price, we use it to calculate the marked price (used to calculate the floating profit and loss of each trading pair). The actual profit and loss of the account shall be subject to the market price at the time of closing
7. It's not rtg2060, it's rtx2060

the functions of the two cards are different
Quadro k1100m is a professional card, which is used for small workstations, professional graphics and rendering. Don't buy this card when playing games
rtx2060 is a game card, which is a 20 series dessert card released by nivdia
so Quadro k1100m is far worse when playing games
if it's graphics and rendering, Quadro k1100m is better
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