Angang mining machinery equipment manufacturing company official
On August 15, 1945, after the unconditional surrender of the Japanese aggressors, the Soviet army arrived in Anshan on August 26. From late September to early November 1945, in just over 40 days, the Soviet Red Army detained tens of thousands of Japanese prisoners of war and dismantled and transported more than 70000 tons of Angang's mechanical equipment and other materials. Especially after some key equipment was stolen, the entire instrial proction capacity dropped to zero, and the damage was extremely serious. In addition, after the withdrawal of the Soviet army from Anshan, the social order was chaotic. Some residents took the opportunity to dismantle and take away part of the transport belts, balls, grease, small motors and wires of Angang, which also caused some losses
according to the investigation report of the KMT Resources Committee, most of the intact parts of the original equipment of Angang were relocated to the steel plants in Magnitogorsk and Chelyabinsk of the Soviet Union. Some defective equipment damaged ring demolition is missing, and it is estimated that it has been recycled or scrapped. 1、 mining equipment:
70% of the crushing equipment, all the air compressors, all the cone crushers, all the locomotives, 60% of the freight cars and all the trucks in Gongchangling mine
Dagushan mine has all the mining equipment with an annual capacity of 7 million tons, all the German Sherman electric prospecting machinery, all the locomotives and all the freight cars< Second, mineral processing equipment:
all mineral processing equipment with an annual output of 850000 tons, all ball mills, 50% tube mills, all magnetic concentrators, all sintering equipment
Third, granular iron equipment:
all machinery and equipment of granular iron plant with an annual output of 180000 tons of sponge iron
Fourth, ironmaking equipment:
all detachable parts of No Cooling equipment, charging car, balance car, bell hoist, raise crane, st collector, casting crane, coke crane, hot blast stove. All of them are imported from Germany, Japan and the United States. In addition, 6 gantry cranes and 3 cast iron machines were dismantled< 5. Coking equipment:
all auxiliary equipment and machinery of No.11 to No.18 coke ovens; (6) coal washing equipment:
70% of 150 ton coal washing equipment and all of 200 ton coal washing equipment; (7) chemical equipment:
all of benzene refining plant, naphthalene plant, sulfuric acid plant and ammonium sulfate plant; (8) steel making equipment:
all of mechanical equipment of No.2 steel making plant with an annual output of 750000 tons; 9. Ferroalloy equipment:
one 15 ton electric furnace, two 6-ton electric furnaces and all supporting mechanical equipment
10. Steel rolling equipment:
a complete set of equipment for the second blooming mill with an annual output of 500000 tons; 200000 tons of large-scale plant all equipment; 150000 tons of medium plate plant equipment; All equipment of the second small plant with 100000 tons; 11. Power equipment:
a set of 25000kw and 18000kw generator sets respectively; Six high-pressure boilers and eight high-pressure forced draft fans
12. Machine tools:
64% of main machine tools
13. Research machinery and equipment:
all research machinery and equipment
other machinery:
total weight 45000 tons
manufacturing and processing machinery:
all equipment of Sumitomo Metal Instry Association and Kubota cast iron pipe Association
in general, The loss of each plant is more than half, while the loss of mineral processing, steelmaking and rolling is more than 70%. Because a large number of mechanical equipment was removed, the power equipment stopped completely, and the proction operation of Angang was completely paralyzed. In terms of steel rolling, only the medium-sized plant of Anshan Steel Association and the medium and heavy plate plant of Dagu heavy instry association are less damaged and can be used reluctantly. Other factories, such as Manchuria wire netting plant and Manchuria zinc plating plant, were not fatally damaged, but they were unable to proce because the second small factory was completely demolished and had no raw materials. The large-scale factories procing heavy rail and the factories procing seamless steel pipes and thin plates have all been dismantled. Therefore, at that time, such a large iron and steel complex could not even proce iron wire and nails. Resial capacity of original capacity decreased%
(unit: 10000 tons)
Gongchangling Mining Institute 125 12 90%
yingtaoyuan Mining Institute 250 100%
Dagushan Mining Institute 700 20 97%
rection plant 230 20 91%
beneficiation plant 99 18 82%
middling plant 220 100%
sintering plant 100 100 100%
pellet plant 40 15 63%
original iron plant 190 100%
pellet plant Iron plant 180 100%
coal washing plant 150 100%
coke plant 230 50 78%
coal tower plant 135 4 97%
sulfuric acid plant 6.20 100%
ammonium sulfate plant 4.60 100%
benzene plant 2.90 100%
steelmaking plant 133 28 82%
blooming plant 100 7 93%
large plant 200 100%
the first small plant 7 5 29%
the second small plant 100 100%
medium plant Plate plant 80 100%
sheet plant 40 100%
ferroalloy plant 1.50.193%
power generation plant 81 000 kW 38 000 kW 53%
receiving plant 60 000 KVA 35 000 KVA 42%
steam plant 480 t / h 100 t / h 79%
Others:
Sumitomo Metal Instry Association
first steel pipe plant 2.50 100%
second steel pipe plant 1.80 100%
extrusion pipe plant 0.110 0%
cold drawn pipe factory 0.130 100%
wheel factory 1.60 100%
Shengang metal club 2.42.40%
Dagu heavy instry Club
roll factory 0.30.21 30%
ingot casting factory 0.120.084 30%
medium steel plate factory 3.241.263%
Anshan Steel Club 1.61 30%
jiubaotian cast iron pipe
straight pipe factory 3.60 100%
special pipe factory 0.250 100%
Casting Factory 0.30 100%
Riman Steel Pipe Association
welded pipe factory 31.8 40%
Manzhou steel making Association
steel rope factory 0.60 100%
bullish: assume that the current exchange rate of GBP / USD is 1.5847/52. You expect the pound to appreciate against the dollar, so you buy (long) an order of 100000 pounds at the seller's asking price of 1 pound to $1.5852. The contract value is 100000 x $1.5852 = $158, 520. The dealer's requirement for us dollar margin is 1%, so you must ensure that you have at least 1% x $158520 = $1585.2 in your margin account. If GBP / USD really appreciate to 1.6000/05, then you decide to close the position by selling pounds and buying back dollars at the buyer's bid exchange rate. Your income is as follows: 100000 x (1.6000-1.5852) USD = 1480 USD, which is equivalent to a point earning $10. This shows the positive effect of margin account buying. If GBP / USD falls to 1.5700/75, your loss is as follows: 100000 x (1.5852-1.5700) USD = 1520 USD
bearish: you expect the pound to fall from GBP / USD = 1.5847/52, so you decide to sell (short) a GBP / USD. The contract value is 100000 x 1.5847 USD = 158470 USD. In fact, you sold 100000 pounds and bought 158470 USD. The dollar margin your dealer requires is 1% x $158470 = $1584.7. If GBP / USD drops to 1.5555/60, your book income is as follows: 100000 x (1.5847-1.5560 USD) = 2870 USD. The book income of 2870 USD is added to your margin account, and you now have 4454.7 USD. So you can open a position worth 445470 USD. But if GBP / USD starts to rise, when the exchange rate reaches 1.6000/05, your book loss is as follows: 100000 x (1.6005-1.5847) USD = 1580 USD, your margin account will be reced by 1580 USD.
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