What brand of miner is Xuebao A1
Publish: 2021-05-22 06:55:28
1. The ant S9 proced by bitmainland is the most mainstream mining machine on the market, which is famous for its low power consumption and high output. Ant mining machine S9 adopts TSMC's 16 nanometer FinFET process. TSMC comes from the agent factory of iPhone chip, and ant also applies the full custom design scheme on S9. So, this makes S9 have super computing power upgrade, let mining efficiency is higher. S9 adopts the latest generation chip bm1387 (189 chips in total), and the computing power of a single chip reaches 74gh / S. in terms of power consumption, S9 maintains at 0.08w/gh/s. (the power consumption is 0.08w/gh/s at 0.4V core voltage, and the power consumption per T computing power wall is only 100W, which is only 2.4 kwh per day. Rated calculation force: 13.5th/s ± 5%
Xuebao miner A1, miner chip is the core of miner. It is said that bitmine is the source of the whole bitcoin miner instry. Bitmine has its own powerful chip technology as early as the end of 2013. Of course, it also benefits from the joint cooperation and efforts of bitmine and other companies, and Xuebao miner is their own proct. A1 is the world's first customized mining machine, equipped with ASIC chip (bf16btc), the number of chips is as high as 576pcs, the computing power of a single chip is 84.1gh/s, and the overall computing power is as high as 49th / s ± 5%
Z4 adopts Intel al core [email protected] Cup, mining power is 265mh / S (ETH), equipped with independent graphics card 570x8, has 9 fans, and the radiator adopts Intel original radiator, power supply: station flag 2000W power supply, voltage: 12.4-12.6v.
Xuebao miner A1, miner chip is the core of miner. It is said that bitmine is the source of the whole bitcoin miner instry. Bitmine has its own powerful chip technology as early as the end of 2013. Of course, it also benefits from the joint cooperation and efforts of bitmine and other companies, and Xuebao miner is their own proct. A1 is the world's first customized mining machine, equipped with ASIC chip (bf16btc), the number of chips is as high as 576pcs, the computing power of a single chip is 84.1gh/s, and the overall computing power is as high as 49th / s ± 5%
Z4 adopts Intel al core [email protected] Cup, mining power is 265mh / S (ETH), equipped with independent graphics card 570x8, has 9 fans, and the radiator adopts Intel original radiator, power supply: station flag 2000W power supply, voltage: 12.4-12.6v.
2. Recommended hummingbird H1
3. http://v.youku.com/v_ show/id_ Xmjie3mza1otm2.html1 leave you for love http://v.youku.com/v_ show/id_ Xmjie3mza1otm2.html 3 the background music of the war is called the shelling sky theme 4. The background music of the last episode is: attack in the movie Pearl Harbor http://v.youku.com/v_ show/id_ Xmjawnjixnte2.html when you hear it for 45 seconds, you can connect it with TV series
question: I know all this. What I'm looking for now is the kind of powerful and sad music when the special forces attack the enemy!
question: I know all this. What I'm looking for now is the kind of powerful and sad music when the special forces attack the enemy!
4. Snow leopard is a kind of beautiful and endangered feline. It is the flagship of promoting Mountain Biodiversity, a significant symbol of the highest altitude in the world, an environmental ambassador for promoting the establishment of cross-border national parks or reserves, and an indicator of healthy mountain ecosystems
Latin name: uncia uncia
species name and date: Schreber, 1776
English Name: snow leopard, ounca
alias: Grass leopard, argyi leaf leopard, lotus leaf leopard
classification:
phylum: Chordata
class: mammalia
order: Carnivora
family: Felidae subfamily of leopard
genus: uncia
protection level Chinese species red list assessment level: extremely dangerous Cr a1cd
basis criteria: harsh and fragile habitat Excessive human disturbance, grazing, decline of food resources, poaching and illegal trade
China Red Book level: Endangered
effective date of China Red Book level: 1996
cites appendix: Appendix I
effective date of cites appendix: 1997
effective date of national protection level: 1989
Latin name: uncia uncia
species name and date: Schreber, 1776
English Name: snow leopard, ounca
alias: Grass leopard, argyi leaf leopard, lotus leaf leopard
classification:
phylum: Chordata
class: mammalia
order: Carnivora
family: Felidae subfamily of leopard
genus: uncia
protection level Chinese species red list assessment level: extremely dangerous Cr a1cd
basis criteria: harsh and fragile habitat Excessive human disturbance, grazing, decline of food resources, poaching and illegal trade
China Red Book level: Endangered
effective date of China Red Book level: 1996
cites appendix: Appendix I
effective date of cites appendix: 1997
effective date of national protection level: 1989
5. It's not a song, it's not an episode, it's just a piece of music to set off the effect in the process of the TV play. The piece of music in snow leopard is very similar to the piece of music in fighting with Japan in the game "Red Alert 3".
6. Species name Latin name: uncia uncia species name and year: Schreber, 1776 English Name: snow leopard, onuca. Another name: Grass leopard, moxa leaf leopard, lotus leaf leopard classification: phylum: Chordata class: mammalia order: Carnivora family: Felidae subfamily: Snow Leopard genus (uncia) shape characteristics snow leopard head small and round, tail thick long, slightly short or equal to body length, tail hair long and soft. The body length was 110-130 cm; The length of tail is 80-90cm and the weight is 38-75kg. The whole body is gray white and covered with black spots. The black spots on the head are small and dense, and irregular black rings are formed on the back, body side and the outer edges of the limbs. The black rings on the back and body side are larger and larger. There are several small black spots in the black rings on the back and body side. The black rings on the outer edges of the limbs are gray and there are no black spots. On the back, starting from the shoulder, the black spots form three lines to the root of the tail. The back of the ear is gray and the edge is black. The color of nose tip is black or brown, the color of beard is black and white, and the color of neck, chest, abdomen, inner side of limbs and tail is milky white. There is little difference in body hair density and color in winter and summer. Snow leopard is a specialty of the Central Asian plateau. It is distributed in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and other Central Asian countries of the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, Afghanistan, northern India, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir and other places, as well as in the high mountain areas of Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions of China, Such as Himalayas, Kekexili, Tianshan, Pamir, Kunlun, Tanggula, Altai, Altun, Qilian, Helan, Yinshan, Wula and so on. Most of these places are uninhabited areas, with little Alpine cushion vegetation. The living environment of this species is alpine animal, which is the highest altitude of carnivore habitat. There are mainly four kinds of habitats, namely, alpine bare rock, alpine meadow, alpine shrub and mountain coniferous forest edge. It never enters the forest. The altitude is between 2000-6000 meters, and it often migrates vertically along the hillside in different seasons, In summer, the height of habitat is about 5000 meters, and in winter, it moves down to 1800-500 meters. Occasionally, it is found in plain areas. In Hoh Xil, snow leopards live in high mountains with an altitude of 5000-5600 meters in summer, and generally descend to relatively low mountains with rock sheep in winter. Snow leopard's nest is located in the cave, a nest is often a live for several years. The main reason why snow leopards migrate is not to avoid the cold, but to pursue food. Living habits nest: usually living alone, only living in pairs before and after the estrus period. Generally, there are fixed nests, which are located in rock caves, rocky depressions, crevices or bushes under rocks. Most of them are on sunny slopes, and they often do not leave a nest for several years. There are often a lot of body hair shed by snow leopards in the nest. During hunting, shrubs or rocks were used as temporary resting places. Due to the special coordination between the wool color and pattern and the surrounding environment, a good hidden color is formed, which is difficult to be found. Activity time: ambush in the daytime and rise at night. The peak of predation and activity is in the morning and sk. Living alone, nocturnal, active in the morning and sk. Activity route: Snow Leopard hunts far away. It often follows a certain route around an area, and it takes many days to return along the original road. It is nocturnal and seldom comes out ring the day, or lies on the bare rock of the mountain to bask in the sun. It is most active at sk or dawn. It has a certain route up and down the mountain, and likes to walk on ridges and valleys. Activity characteristics: snow leopard has keen sense, alert, quick action, good at climbing and jumping. Because of its thick tail as the "rudder" to control the direction, it can turn in the air when jumping, so its ability of predation is very strong. He is very fierce, but he doesn't attack people in the wild. Snow leopard because the body is covered with thick fur, so it is very resistant to cold, even when the temperature is more than minus 20 degrees, can also be in the wild. The cry is similar to howling, but different from the roar of lions and tigers. Predation: the cat's unique ambush hunting, supplemented by short-range rapid pursuit. It preys on goats, rock sheep, gazelle and deer, and also feeds on small animals such as hamsters and rabbits or marmots. Sometimes they attacked yak herds and bit down straggling calves. There are relatively fixed residential sites, and natural caves are mostly used in the period of childhood. At sk, the rock sheep began to leave the rock to forage in the grassland, while the snow leopard followed the rock sheep and often attacked the rock sheep suddenly, biting its throat to make it die. Growing and breeding snow leopard is 3-year-old and sexually mature. The estrus period is from January to March, and the pregnancy period is 98-99 days. Generally, it gives birth from mid May to early June, with 1-3 cubs per litter. After one year, the young child separated from his parents and became sexually mature in 2-3 years. The life span is generally about 10 years. Artificial breeding because snow leopard lives in high altitude areas. Many zoos in the world try to breed, but there are few successful examples. In July 1983, the people's Park of Xining City, Qinghai Province, located on the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, made use of its unique geographical advantages and made efforts for several years to solve the breeding problem of snow leopard under the condition of artificial breeding. However, no breeding population has been formed so far. Because snow leopards are difficult to adapt to the changes of humidity, temperature, air pressure and sunshine in low altitude areas, there are few snow leopards that can breed in zoos all over the world. Beijing Zoo began to breed snow leopards in 1955 and succeeded in breeding snow leopards in 1995. According to the investigation in the 1990s, many small groups of snow leopards appeared in Siberia, Mongolia, the north of China and the northeast of Kazakhstan. They were isolated by hundreds of kilometers of Taijialin, thick winter snow and desert. The area of death zone is significantly larger than that of life zone. The survival of these populations may depend on the protection of each separated "core" and the possibility of spatial contact between them. Even under the most extreme conditions, snow leopards still appear not only in the areas recorded 100-200 years ago, but also in areas unknown before. Snow leopards are still at least distributed in some isolated mountains in China's Yinshan and Taikang mountains and a series of areas in southern Siberia. Yinshan and Taikang mountains are located in the South or southeast of the Gobi, separated from the main distribution areas of snow leopards. So far, no one can explain why snow leopards live in these areas. The expansion of snow leopard to Kuznetsk Altai, kansk belogorye and transkal in the northernmost and western parts of its distribution area still conforms to the framework set by v.g. heptner and can be considered as the most extensive species distribution area. The distance between the transkal distribution area (Russia) and its adjacent area is more than 800 km. Dzhungarian Gobi divides the distribution area of snow leopards into two regions: Siberia Mongolia region and Himalaya Tibet region. Snow leopards were found in the muiski mountains in the winter of 1976 / 77, in the Kodar mountains in the winter of 1992 / 93 (an animal was killed), and in the Ulan burgasy mountains in February 1997. In Ulan burgasy, snow leopards were discovered even 40 years ago. The length of snow leopard migration from the nearest distribution boundary is amazing. The Ulan burgasy range is 400km from the khentei chikoiskiy plateau and 500km from the eastern part of the Sayan Kodar distribution area, with a total distance of 800km and 1200km, respectively. It's obvious that the snow leopard's ability to adapt to extreme conditions is much higher than we think. The species extends further north than its main prey. The living conditions of snow leopards in the western part of the tunkinskiy mountains are slightly better than those in the eastern part. The adjacent area is at the junction of mountains in munku sardyk (3 492 m), most of which can be used as a good habitat for snow leopard. This area is adjacent to the tunkinskiy mountains and forms a natural corridor. The corridor is the only way for snow leopards to reach the Bolshoi Sayan mountains and further into the mountains west of hovsgoul, Mongolia. It is not clear whether there is a group of snow leopards near munku sardyk. There is no record of female snow leopards with cubs in this area, but snow leopards, alts and their tracks have been found. The most recent two cases occurred in the winter of 1996 / 1997. 2. Current situation and protection of snow leopard in China. The Qinghai Tibet Plateau and Pamirs plateau are the main distribution areas of snow leopard in China (Michael, 1988). In Qinghai, the total number of snow leopards is about 650 (Schaller et al., 1988). In addition to the Kunlun Mountains and Hoh Xil parts in Northwest Qinghai, it is estimated that the number of snow leopards in Qinghai will not be less than 1000. In Tibet, the distribution area of snow leopards is at least twice that of Qinghai (Feng Zuojian, 1992). In addition to Gansu, Xinjiang and Northwest Sichuan, it is estimated that the total number of snow leopards in China is about 2000-3000. However, according to Novell and Jackson (1992), Schaller and Jackson (1992), the distribution in China is estimated to be about 2000-2500, and the report also states that there are 4510-7350 in the world. Snow leopard has a high economic value, so it has been the object of hunting and killing. Especially because it has a fixed route of activity, poachers can catch it by burying iron clips on the way they have to go, leading to the endangered population. At the same time, the decline in the number of blue sheep has also caused disaster to the snow leopard, a population that depends on eating blue sheep. It was once caught near the Populus euphratica forest in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang and among the reeds in Yuli County. In December 2007, a female snow leopard, aged between 5 and 6, was captured in Qijia village, Qiji Township, Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. In recent years, China has successively established and prepared a number of nature reserves in areas with snow leopard distribution, such as Dongdashan Nature Reserve in Gansu Province and tashikorgan Nature Reserve in Xinjiang. In 1992, China hosted the Seventh International Snow Leopard symposium, which promoted the protection and scientific research of snow leopards. Snow leopard is the most representative species in the high mountain and plateau area of Asia. An international action plan is being implemented to protect snow leopard, which is expected to be well protected, so as to protect the fauna and ecosystem of the whole high mountain area. Protection level China species red list assessment level: extremely dangerous Cr a1cd criteria: harsh and fragile habitat, excessive human disturbance, grazing, decline of food resources, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment, ecological environment There are poaching and illegal trade in China Red Book level: Endangered China Red Book level effective date: 1996 cites appendix: Appendix I cites appendix effective date: 1997 national protection level: Level I national protection level effective date: 1989
7. Network business card
snow leopard (scientific name: uncia uncia) is a kind of beautiful and endangered cat. It is the flagship of promoting Mountain Biodiversity, a significant symbol of the highest altitude in the world, an environmental ambassador for promoting the establishment of cross-border national parks or reserves, and an indicator of healthy mountain ecosystem. Because its activity route is relatively fixed, easy to capture, and leopard bone and leopard skin are expensive, human beings continue to kill snow leopards, which makes the number of snow leopards drop sharply. Human activities have brought great pressure on the survival of this large cat. No one knows exactly how many snow leopards exist in the wild. It is estimated that the population number is only a few thousand. The lonely snow leopard has been listed in the International Red Book of endangered wildlife<
Chinese scientific name: Snow Leopard
Latin scientific name: uncia uncia
nicknames: Grass leopard, moxa leaf leopard, lotus leaf leopard, damare
Kingdom: Animal Kingdom
phylum: chorda
class: mammalia
order: Carnivora
family: Felidae
subfamily: Leopard subfamily
genus: Snow Leopard
species: Snow Leopard
distribution area: Mongolia Afghanistan, northern India, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir, etc China
catalogue
shape characteristics
shape hair colored skull
population classification
distribution range
living environment
geographical distribution ecology
living habits
nest activity time activity route activity characteristics predation
growth and reproction
habit estrus period mate period artificial propagation
economic significance
population status along Russia and Mongolia Current situation and protection of Chinese Snow Leopard along the border
risk factors
suggestions on species protection measures
three threats: profiteering drives illegal hunting of tiger bones; insufficient leopard bones to supplement wild food; appearance features
body identification
appearance fur Skull
population classification
distribution range
living environment
geographical distribution ecology
living environment Habit
nest activity time activity route activity characteristics predation
growth and reproction
habit estrus period mate period artificial propagation
economic significance
population status
snow leopard distributed along Russia Mongolia border status and protection of Chinese Snow Leopard
critical factors
species protection
protection measures protection suggestions
three threats
profiteering driven illegal hunting of tiger bones Lack of leopard bones to make up for the decrease of wild food
snow leopard
Latin name: uncia uncia species name and time: Schreber, 1776 English Name: snow leopard, ounce. Another name: Grass leopard, argyi leaf leopard, lotus leaf leopard, damare classification: phylum: Chordata class: mammalia order: Carnivora family: Felidae genus: Snow Leopard protection level Chinese species red list evaluation level: extremely dangerous Cr a1cd basis criteria: harsh and fragile habitat, human excessive interference, grazing, grazing, grazing, grazing, grazing Food resources decline, poaching and illegal trade China Red Book grade: Endangered China Red Book grade effective time: 1996 cites appendix: Appendix I cites appendix effective time: 1997 national protection grade effective time: 1989 national first class protected animals editor this section features
snow leopard
snow leopard is named because it lives near the snow line all the year round, also known as grass leopard Mugwort leopard. Head small and round, tail thick long, slightly short or equal to body length, tail hair long and soft. The body length was 110-130 cm; The tail is 80-90cm long and weighs 30-60kg. The whole body is gray white and covered with black spots. The black spots on the head are small and dense, and irregular black rings are formed on the back, body side and the outer edges of the limbs. The black rings on the back and body side are larger and larger. There are several small black spots in the black rings on the back and body side. The black rings on the outer edges of the limbs are gray and there are no black spots. On the back, starting from the shoulder, the black spots form three lines to the root of the tail. The back of the ear is gray and the edge is black. Unlike the plain leopard, its forepaw is more developed because it is a cliff animal, and its forelimbs are mainly used for climbing. There was no significant difference in hair density and color between winter and summer. Snow leopard's body is covered with thin, soft and thick white hair. There are many irregular black rings on it. It looks like a tiger, and its tail is even longer than its body. It lives above the snow line and is known as the most beautiful cat in the world. They are secretive and often active at night. So experts can only roughly calculate that there are about 3500 to 7000 wild snow leopards in the world according to the range of their habitats and the territory of each snow leopard. It is an endemic species of the Central Asian plateau. It is a first-class protected animal in China. It is listed as "endangered" (EN) in the international IUCN protection level and is as precious as the giant panda. According to previous media reports, snow leopards are mainly distributed in Tibet and Xinjiang in China. In addition, there are 600 to 700 snow leopards in zoos. Body identification of this paragraph
it looks like a leopard and is slightly small, and its whole body is gray white, covered with black spots and black rings. The wool is long, dense and soft, and the bottom is thick. The tail is thick and fluffy
shape
body length is about 1.3m, tail length is nearly 1m, and weight is 30-50kg. The limbs are short, the tail is thick, and the tail hair is long and soft. The male is slightly larger than the female. The fur of the young snow leopard is scattered and the black ring is not obvious. It looks like black spot. The iris is yellow green and the pupil is round under strong light. There are many horny barbs on the surface of the tongue, and the spines on the tip and edge of the tongue form many fleshy protuberances. 5 toes in front and 4 toes in back. The forefoot is wider than the hindfoot, and the toe tip has horny claws, slightly curved and sharp tips. There are thick and long hairs between toes, palmar pad and toes. There are three pairs of nipples under the abdomen. There is a pair of mammary foramen in the anus
hair color
the whole body is gray white. The head hair is short. The nose is naked and flesh color or black brown, the cheek mustache (beard) is long and hard, and the color is black and white. The young have white moustaches. The nasal tip is short hairy without black spots. There are small black spots on both cheeks. Small black spots were densely distributed in the eyes and the center of the cheek, while the black spots on both sides of the cheek were sparse and graally increased. The inner shell of the ear is white and the back of the ear is mostly black. The black spots on the back of the neck are large and sparse, and appear to be arranged in 5 longitudinal lines. The black spots on the upper part of the shoulders and forelimbs are semicircular. There are also a few black spots on the back and side of the body. The lower end of the limbs and the back of the feet all have clear black ring lines, such as the leaves of plants, which are commonly known as "moxa leaf leopard". There are also a few black spots on the chest, abdomen and inside of the limbs. There are small black spots on the lower end of the limbs and the dorsum of the feet. There are five black spots in the center above the buttocks, which are listed as a black stripe. There are more than ten black rings on the back of the tail. Black at the end. The whole body of the cub is light rose purple, with black ring spots on its body, unclear outline and mixed black and gray
skull
skull shape is slightly wide and round. The ventricles are large. The broad process of the frontal bone and the retroorbital zygomatic orbit are long and sharp. The nasal bone is short and wide, especially at the front. The zygomatic arch is thick. The frontal process of maxilla is triangular and beyond the posterior end of nasal bone. The orbital space is wide. The herringbone ridge of the alt animal is high, especially that of the old one. The protrusion of the heteromorphic bone extends backward, sharp and straight. The tympanum is flat and low, the accessory occipital process is long, and it extends beyond the auditory vesicle below. Mandible bone body is wide and thick, the lower edge is straight (bone figure 44, snow leopard) teeth: the upper and lower incisors are in a row, the central pair of incisors is smaller, and the lateral incisors are the largest. The canine teeth are well developed with sharp inner blade. The second premolar is small in shape and has only one tooth tip. The third premolar is laterally flat, triangular, with a low cusp after the main cusp. The second apex (anterior apex) is the largest, high and sharp, and the front of the inner margin has only one low cusp (original apex). The shape of molar teeth is small and seems to be transverse. There are only two lower premolars on the left and right. The first and second premolars are absent. The third and fourth premolars are well developed. The third premolar is flat on the side in a mountain shape. The main cusp is in the center, and there is a small cusp in the front and back. The fourth premolar has a large main tip, which is located in the center. There is a small tip in the front and two small tips in the back. The lower molar is large. The posterior cusp is slightly higher than the anterior cusp. The tooth type is: 3 * 1 * 3 * 1 / 3 * 1 * 2 * 1 = 30. According to the population classification of this section, this genus is a single genus with only one species, snow leopard. The taxonomic status of this genus has not yet been recognized. Some scholars at home and abroad still use cats as snow leopards in modern times; Such as Simpson (1945) zhenzaoxin (1964), etc. Some of them think that snow leopard is a subgenus in felis. Ellerman et al. (1945) combined with some previous views, put the large cats snow leopard and leopard. Lion and tiger are classified as leopard, and they are classified into four subgenera. Snow leopard has been recognized by many scholars in the genus Panthera, and most of them are used for snow leopard in China. Pocock (1917) once studied and compared them. He established the subfamily Panthera under the Felidae of large cats, which belongs to two genera: Panthera and uncia, mainly based on the incomplete ossification of hyoid bone and the length of hyoid bone with tendon. Snow leopard is similar to leopard in body shape, bone, tooth, bone form and structure. But the hyoid bone of snow leopard is basically ossified, and the middle part of hyoid bone of leopard is ligament cartilage. Lions, tigers and other animals can roar, but snow leopards can only howl. The lateral view of the snout tip of snow leopard seems to be protuberant, while that of leopard is vertical. The hair area of the nose of snow leopard is more than that of nostril, while leopard is naked. There are thick bristles between the feet of snow leopard. In the posture of eating, it is not like leopards crawling and biting, but squatting and grabbing food with their forefeet. It is difficult for snow leopard to breed under the condition of raising. In addition, it is very difficult for snow leopard to hybridize with tiger, leopard and other animals, and no hybrids have been proced. And lions, tigers, leopards, leopards can be hybridized, and there have been records of hybrids. The snow leopard can be regarded as a transitional type between large cats (lions, tigers, leopards, etc.) and small cats (Golden cats, leopards, etc.). It is suitable to be listed as a genus<
snow leopard
edit the distribution range of this section
snow leopard is a specialty of the Central Asian plateau, distributed in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and other Central Asian countries of the former Soviet Union, Russia, Mongolia, Afghans, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Kashmir and other places, As well as China's Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions of high mountain areas, such as the Himalayas, Kekexili mountains, Tianshan Mountains, Pamir, Kunlun Mountains, Tanggula mountains, Altai Mountains, Altun Mountains, Qilian Mountains, Helan Mountains, Yinshan Mountains, Wula mountains and so on. Most of these places are uninhabited areas, with little Alpine cushion vegetation. There is only one living environment
geographical distribution
in this section. China is distributed in the north of the Himalayas, Kunlun Mountains, Tianshan Mountains, Altai Mountains, Yinshan Mountains, Qilian Mountains, Helan Mountains and other places. According to the literature records and table origin: Tibet, the northern slope of Mount Everest, the northern slope of the Himalayas, Ali Region, Chang region, Xinjiang Altun, the southern margin of the Tarim Basin (tieganlik), Kunlun Mountains, Tianshan (Tomur peak region). In addition, he worked in Hami, Korla and Baicheng. Aksu, Qiemo. Ruoqiang, Yuli, etc
snow leopard (scientific name: uncia uncia) is a kind of beautiful and endangered cat. It is the flagship of promoting Mountain Biodiversity, a significant symbol of the highest altitude in the world, an environmental ambassador for promoting the establishment of cross-border national parks or reserves, and an indicator of healthy mountain ecosystem. Because its activity route is relatively fixed, easy to capture, and leopard bone and leopard skin are expensive, human beings continue to kill snow leopards, which makes the number of snow leopards drop sharply. Human activities have brought great pressure on the survival of this large cat. No one knows exactly how many snow leopards exist in the wild. It is estimated that the population number is only a few thousand. The lonely snow leopard has been listed in the International Red Book of endangered wildlife<
Chinese scientific name: Snow Leopard
Latin scientific name: uncia uncia
nicknames: Grass leopard, moxa leaf leopard, lotus leaf leopard, damare
Kingdom: Animal Kingdom
phylum: chorda
class: mammalia
order: Carnivora
family: Felidae
subfamily: Leopard subfamily
genus: Snow Leopard
species: Snow Leopard
distribution area: Mongolia Afghanistan, northern India, Nepal, Pakistan, Kashmir, etc China
catalogue
shape characteristics
shape hair colored skull
population classification
distribution range
living environment
geographical distribution ecology
living habits
nest activity time activity route activity characteristics predation
growth and reproction
habit estrus period mate period artificial propagation
economic significance
population status along Russia and Mongolia Current situation and protection of Chinese Snow Leopard along the border
risk factors
suggestions on species protection measures
three threats: profiteering drives illegal hunting of tiger bones; insufficient leopard bones to supplement wild food; appearance features
body identification
appearance fur Skull
population classification
distribution range
living environment
geographical distribution ecology
living environment Habit
nest activity time activity route activity characteristics predation
growth and reproction
habit estrus period mate period artificial propagation
economic significance
population status
snow leopard distributed along Russia Mongolia border status and protection of Chinese Snow Leopard
critical factors
species protection
protection measures protection suggestions
three threats
profiteering driven illegal hunting of tiger bones Lack of leopard bones to make up for the decrease of wild food
snow leopard
Latin name: uncia uncia species name and time: Schreber, 1776 English Name: snow leopard, ounce. Another name: Grass leopard, argyi leaf leopard, lotus leaf leopard, damare classification: phylum: Chordata class: mammalia order: Carnivora family: Felidae genus: Snow Leopard protection level Chinese species red list evaluation level: extremely dangerous Cr a1cd basis criteria: harsh and fragile habitat, human excessive interference, grazing, grazing, grazing, grazing, grazing Food resources decline, poaching and illegal trade China Red Book grade: Endangered China Red Book grade effective time: 1996 cites appendix: Appendix I cites appendix effective time: 1997 national protection grade effective time: 1989 national first class protected animals editor this section features
snow leopard
snow leopard is named because it lives near the snow line all the year round, also known as grass leopard Mugwort leopard. Head small and round, tail thick long, slightly short or equal to body length, tail hair long and soft. The body length was 110-130 cm; The tail is 80-90cm long and weighs 30-60kg. The whole body is gray white and covered with black spots. The black spots on the head are small and dense, and irregular black rings are formed on the back, body side and the outer edges of the limbs. The black rings on the back and body side are larger and larger. There are several small black spots in the black rings on the back and body side. The black rings on the outer edges of the limbs are gray and there are no black spots. On the back, starting from the shoulder, the black spots form three lines to the root of the tail. The back of the ear is gray and the edge is black. Unlike the plain leopard, its forepaw is more developed because it is a cliff animal, and its forelimbs are mainly used for climbing. There was no significant difference in hair density and color between winter and summer. Snow leopard's body is covered with thin, soft and thick white hair. There are many irregular black rings on it. It looks like a tiger, and its tail is even longer than its body. It lives above the snow line and is known as the most beautiful cat in the world. They are secretive and often active at night. So experts can only roughly calculate that there are about 3500 to 7000 wild snow leopards in the world according to the range of their habitats and the territory of each snow leopard. It is an endemic species of the Central Asian plateau. It is a first-class protected animal in China. It is listed as "endangered" (EN) in the international IUCN protection level and is as precious as the giant panda. According to previous media reports, snow leopards are mainly distributed in Tibet and Xinjiang in China. In addition, there are 600 to 700 snow leopards in zoos. Body identification of this paragraph
it looks like a leopard and is slightly small, and its whole body is gray white, covered with black spots and black rings. The wool is long, dense and soft, and the bottom is thick. The tail is thick and fluffy
shape
body length is about 1.3m, tail length is nearly 1m, and weight is 30-50kg. The limbs are short, the tail is thick, and the tail hair is long and soft. The male is slightly larger than the female. The fur of the young snow leopard is scattered and the black ring is not obvious. It looks like black spot. The iris is yellow green and the pupil is round under strong light. There are many horny barbs on the surface of the tongue, and the spines on the tip and edge of the tongue form many fleshy protuberances. 5 toes in front and 4 toes in back. The forefoot is wider than the hindfoot, and the toe tip has horny claws, slightly curved and sharp tips. There are thick and long hairs between toes, palmar pad and toes. There are three pairs of nipples under the abdomen. There is a pair of mammary foramen in the anus
hair color
the whole body is gray white. The head hair is short. The nose is naked and flesh color or black brown, the cheek mustache (beard) is long and hard, and the color is black and white. The young have white moustaches. The nasal tip is short hairy without black spots. There are small black spots on both cheeks. Small black spots were densely distributed in the eyes and the center of the cheek, while the black spots on both sides of the cheek were sparse and graally increased. The inner shell of the ear is white and the back of the ear is mostly black. The black spots on the back of the neck are large and sparse, and appear to be arranged in 5 longitudinal lines. The black spots on the upper part of the shoulders and forelimbs are semicircular. There are also a few black spots on the back and side of the body. The lower end of the limbs and the back of the feet all have clear black ring lines, such as the leaves of plants, which are commonly known as "moxa leaf leopard". There are also a few black spots on the chest, abdomen and inside of the limbs. There are small black spots on the lower end of the limbs and the dorsum of the feet. There are five black spots in the center above the buttocks, which are listed as a black stripe. There are more than ten black rings on the back of the tail. Black at the end. The whole body of the cub is light rose purple, with black ring spots on its body, unclear outline and mixed black and gray
skull
skull shape is slightly wide and round. The ventricles are large. The broad process of the frontal bone and the retroorbital zygomatic orbit are long and sharp. The nasal bone is short and wide, especially at the front. The zygomatic arch is thick. The frontal process of maxilla is triangular and beyond the posterior end of nasal bone. The orbital space is wide. The herringbone ridge of the alt animal is high, especially that of the old one. The protrusion of the heteromorphic bone extends backward, sharp and straight. The tympanum is flat and low, the accessory occipital process is long, and it extends beyond the auditory vesicle below. Mandible bone body is wide and thick, the lower edge is straight (bone figure 44, snow leopard) teeth: the upper and lower incisors are in a row, the central pair of incisors is smaller, and the lateral incisors are the largest. The canine teeth are well developed with sharp inner blade. The second premolar is small in shape and has only one tooth tip. The third premolar is laterally flat, triangular, with a low cusp after the main cusp. The second apex (anterior apex) is the largest, high and sharp, and the front of the inner margin has only one low cusp (original apex). The shape of molar teeth is small and seems to be transverse. There are only two lower premolars on the left and right. The first and second premolars are absent. The third and fourth premolars are well developed. The third premolar is flat on the side in a mountain shape. The main cusp is in the center, and there is a small cusp in the front and back. The fourth premolar has a large main tip, which is located in the center. There is a small tip in the front and two small tips in the back. The lower molar is large. The posterior cusp is slightly higher than the anterior cusp. The tooth type is: 3 * 1 * 3 * 1 / 3 * 1 * 2 * 1 = 30. According to the population classification of this section, this genus is a single genus with only one species, snow leopard. The taxonomic status of this genus has not yet been recognized. Some scholars at home and abroad still use cats as snow leopards in modern times; Such as Simpson (1945) zhenzaoxin (1964), etc. Some of them think that snow leopard is a subgenus in felis. Ellerman et al. (1945) combined with some previous views, put the large cats snow leopard and leopard. Lion and tiger are classified as leopard, and they are classified into four subgenera. Snow leopard has been recognized by many scholars in the genus Panthera, and most of them are used for snow leopard in China. Pocock (1917) once studied and compared them. He established the subfamily Panthera under the Felidae of large cats, which belongs to two genera: Panthera and uncia, mainly based on the incomplete ossification of hyoid bone and the length of hyoid bone with tendon. Snow leopard is similar to leopard in body shape, bone, tooth, bone form and structure. But the hyoid bone of snow leopard is basically ossified, and the middle part of hyoid bone of leopard is ligament cartilage. Lions, tigers and other animals can roar, but snow leopards can only howl. The lateral view of the snout tip of snow leopard seems to be protuberant, while that of leopard is vertical. The hair area of the nose of snow leopard is more than that of nostril, while leopard is naked. There are thick bristles between the feet of snow leopard. In the posture of eating, it is not like leopards crawling and biting, but squatting and grabbing food with their forefeet. It is difficult for snow leopard to breed under the condition of raising. In addition, it is very difficult for snow leopard to hybridize with tiger, leopard and other animals, and no hybrids have been proced. And lions, tigers, leopards, leopards can be hybridized, and there have been records of hybrids. The snow leopard can be regarded as a transitional type between large cats (lions, tigers, leopards, etc.) and small cats (Golden cats, leopards, etc.). It is suitable to be listed as a genus<
snow leopard
edit the distribution range of this section
snow leopard is a specialty of the Central Asian plateau, distributed in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and other Central Asian countries of the former Soviet Union, Russia, Mongolia, Afghans, northern India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Kashmir and other places, As well as China's Tibet, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions of high mountain areas, such as the Himalayas, Kekexili mountains, Tianshan Mountains, Pamir, Kunlun Mountains, Tanggula mountains, Altai Mountains, Altun Mountains, Qilian Mountains, Helan Mountains, Yinshan Mountains, Wula mountains and so on. Most of these places are uninhabited areas, with little Alpine cushion vegetation. There is only one living environment
geographical distribution
in this section. China is distributed in the north of the Himalayas, Kunlun Mountains, Tianshan Mountains, Altai Mountains, Yinshan Mountains, Qilian Mountains, Helan Mountains and other places. According to the literature records and table origin: Tibet, the northern slope of Mount Everest, the northern slope of the Himalayas, Ali Region, Chang region, Xinjiang Altun, the southern margin of the Tarim Basin (tieganlik), Kunlun Mountains, Tianshan (Tomur peak region). In addition, he worked in Hami, Korla and Baicheng. Aksu, Qiemo. Ruoqiang, Yuli, etc
8. In one episode, Zhou Weiguo led qingfengzhai to break through the siege. There were only 20 bullets left, which were distributed to five or six people on average. The length of his bullets was shorter than that of the bullets used at that time. Besides, there were so many models of their guns, 7.92mm in the middle and 6.6mm in the 38th big cap. How could they all use one kind of bullet? What's more, boss Zhu used a revolver. How could he use a rifle<
the most fake is the submachine gun in the play. Anyone who knows the military of World War II knows that the British made sten is the one with the bullet clip on the left and the American made M3A1, which was used by the Allied forces only after 1944. The play was used by both the national army and the Japanese army 44 years ago. How can this be done? Will the United States and Britain sell military weapons to Japan? Most of them were used in the war of liberation at the end of the war. The most commonly used submachine gun in the early period of the Anti Japanese war was the German made mp28 (the clip is also on the left, but the whole is quite different from that of Sideng). In the later stage, American Thompson submachine guns were mostly used. However, the Japanese army and the Eighth Route Army basically had no submachine guns, and the Japanese army only put in
a small number of hundred style submachine guns and mp28. It's not only this play, it's also a big band in recent movies and TV plays. Only because there are too few props in Bayi factory or the relevant personnel are perfunctory. In foreign countries, they also look up materials and prepare props for war movies, unlike in China, where they shoot with a gun<
the props of Zhou Weiguo's training in Germany were also a little fake. The neckband and shoulder band of M36 uniform were not very similar. The neckband of other people was II. He got two bars. During the training, the instructor's hat was German, but his clothes were not at all. Besides, the instructor should use a Luger P08 pistol, how could he use something like browning. Besides, when it comes to other people, Germany should use the authentic Mauser 98K rifle, but it's still using the domestic one<
when Zhou Weiguo gives Xiao Ya a gun, just ask her to open the insurance when she uses it, which means that if the gun is loaded all the time, he is not afraid to go off? Xiao Ya's shooting action was also wrong. She held the gun in one hand and the sliding sleeve of the gun in the other hand. Her fingers blocked the muzzle of the projectile, so she didn't know if the bullet case could jump out
...
there are also some small problems. Are the handles of all samurai swords a little short. In the episode of ambushing and seizing the tank in Qingfeng Village, can the tank unload two load wheels? Zhou Weiguo studied in Germany, and the Germans didn't teach him to play like this. How many times have comrades seen the characters in the play change bullets for guns? This is very common in domestic dramas. Zhou Weiguo said that he wanted to go back to Germany after the war, but Germany was also a defeated country. Both countries were devastated, and there was no communication between China and Germany. He could only go back to Germany when he was in his seventies
because I only saw the opening and the last ten episodes, I can remember so much, please forgive me.
the most fake is the submachine gun in the play. Anyone who knows the military of World War II knows that the British made sten is the one with the bullet clip on the left and the American made M3A1, which was used by the Allied forces only after 1944. The play was used by both the national army and the Japanese army 44 years ago. How can this be done? Will the United States and Britain sell military weapons to Japan? Most of them were used in the war of liberation at the end of the war. The most commonly used submachine gun in the early period of the Anti Japanese war was the German made mp28 (the clip is also on the left, but the whole is quite different from that of Sideng). In the later stage, American Thompson submachine guns were mostly used. However, the Japanese army and the Eighth Route Army basically had no submachine guns, and the Japanese army only put in
a small number of hundred style submachine guns and mp28. It's not only this play, it's also a big band in recent movies and TV plays. Only because there are too few props in Bayi factory or the relevant personnel are perfunctory. In foreign countries, they also look up materials and prepare props for war movies, unlike in China, where they shoot with a gun<
the props of Zhou Weiguo's training in Germany were also a little fake. The neckband and shoulder band of M36 uniform were not very similar. The neckband of other people was II. He got two bars. During the training, the instructor's hat was German, but his clothes were not at all. Besides, the instructor should use a Luger P08 pistol, how could he use something like browning. Besides, when it comes to other people, Germany should use the authentic Mauser 98K rifle, but it's still using the domestic one<
when Zhou Weiguo gives Xiao Ya a gun, just ask her to open the insurance when she uses it, which means that if the gun is loaded all the time, he is not afraid to go off? Xiao Ya's shooting action was also wrong. She held the gun in one hand and the sliding sleeve of the gun in the other hand. Her fingers blocked the muzzle of the projectile, so she didn't know if the bullet case could jump out
...
there are also some small problems. Are the handles of all samurai swords a little short. In the episode of ambushing and seizing the tank in Qingfeng Village, can the tank unload two load wheels? Zhou Weiguo studied in Germany, and the Germans didn't teach him to play like this. How many times have comrades seen the characters in the play change bullets for guns? This is very common in domestic dramas. Zhou Weiguo said that he wanted to go back to Germany after the war, but Germany was also a defeated country. Both countries were devastated, and there was no communication between China and Germany. He could only go back to Germany when he was in his seventies
because I only saw the opening and the last ten episodes, I can remember so much, please forgive me.
9. It is a national first-class protected animal
snow leopard
also known as grass leopard, moxa leaf leopard and lotus leaf leopard
scientific name Panthera uncia
English name snow leopard
Felidae
distributed in Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other provinces
snow leopard is similar to leopard in size, weighing about 50 kg and 1-1.3 m in length, The tail is nearly 1 meter long. The body color is light, the whole body is gray white, the hair is long, dense and soft, and the cloth has irregular black rings or black spots. Its head is small, forehead is raised, sideburns are thick and long, black and white. The tail is thick and long with fluffy and dense hairs. The limbs are short and strong, and the forefoot is more developed than the hindfoot
snow leopard is a kind of Alpine animal, which inhabits near the snow line all the year round and is one of the cats with the highest altitude. The main habitats are alpine bare rock, alpine meadow and alpine shrub. Snow leopards are nocturnal, and the peaks of predation and activity are in the early morning and sk. The predation is mainly the ambush hunting which is unique to cats, supplemented by short-range rapid pursuit. They feed on all kinds of wild sheep or satisfy their hunger with marmots. Sometimes they attacked yak herds and bit down straggling calves. There are relatively fixed residential sites, and natural caves are mostly used in the period of childhood. Every year from January to March estrus, may to July litter, 2-4 per litter, 3 years old to reach sexual maturity.
snow leopard
also known as grass leopard, moxa leaf leopard and lotus leaf leopard
scientific name Panthera uncia
English name snow leopard
Felidae
distributed in Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other provinces
snow leopard is similar to leopard in size, weighing about 50 kg and 1-1.3 m in length, The tail is nearly 1 meter long. The body color is light, the whole body is gray white, the hair is long, dense and soft, and the cloth has irregular black rings or black spots. Its head is small, forehead is raised, sideburns are thick and long, black and white. The tail is thick and long with fluffy and dense hairs. The limbs are short and strong, and the forefoot is more developed than the hindfoot
snow leopard is a kind of Alpine animal, which inhabits near the snow line all the year round and is one of the cats with the highest altitude. The main habitats are alpine bare rock, alpine meadow and alpine shrub. Snow leopards are nocturnal, and the peaks of predation and activity are in the early morning and sk. The predation is mainly the ambush hunting which is unique to cats, supplemented by short-range rapid pursuit. They feed on all kinds of wild sheep or satisfy their hunger with marmots. Sometimes they attacked yak herds and bit down straggling calves. There are relatively fixed residential sites, and natural caves are mostly used in the period of childhood. Every year from January to March estrus, may to July litter, 2-4 per litter, 3 years old to reach sexual maturity.
10. M3 was proced in 1945 in the United States. How can it be used in Japan? These TV dramas simply don't pay attention to history
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