Flat beam of mining machine frame
Publish: 2021-05-16 00:32:10
1. The fifth set is the object of description<
Theme
Mao Zedong's head is used as the main landscape pattern on the front, which is set off by traditional Chinese patterns (ancient pottery, lacquerware, bronzes, ethnic minority patterns, etc.) and flower decoration patterns. The main landscape pattern on the back is the Great Hall of the people, Potala Palace, Guilin mountains and rivers, Three Gorges scenery and other mountain scenery and magnificent buildings, which symbolizes the prosperity of the motherland and the Chinese nation, It is booming
design features:
it combines the international advanced computer-aided banknote design with the traditional Chinese hand drawing process, breaking through the traditional design form with lace and flower ball as the frame. The whole face presents a completely open structure, increasing the anti-counterfeiting design space. Highlight the "big head, big watermark, big denomination", easy to identify the public. The face of the bill is simple, the lines are clear, the colors are bright, and the main colors of different coupons are warm and cold, which not only retains the design style and characteristics of traditional Chinese banknotes, but also has distinct characteristics of the times<
anti counterfeiting features
many new anti-counterfeiting technologies are adopted, such as fixed flower watermark, red and blue color fiber, holographic magnetic windowing security line, magnetic microfilm text security line, white watermark, hidden denomination number, light variable ink, Yin Yang complementary printing pattern, horizontal and vertical two-color number printing, etc., and the anti-counterfeiting technology is fully applied in the machine reading function of banknotes, Make the fifth set of anti-counterfeiting technology of RMB reach the international advanced level<
development course
Chinese currency across the century
according to the reality of China's sustained, stable and rapid economic growth, in order to adapt to the situation of reform, opening up, building a socialist market economy, joining the WTO and RMB going to the world, and graally become a freely convertible currency, since 1995, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation, according to the instructions of the people's Bank of China, We began to design and develop a new generation of Chinese currency. The new generation of currency adopts the way of unified design and development, step-by-step printing and sub issue. By the end of 2002, commemorative banknotes and the fifth set of RMB 100, 20, 50, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 1 yuan, 1 jiao, 5 jiao coins had been issued. Therefore, the new generation of Chinese currency has become a real cross century currency
in addition to the advanced anti-counterfeiting technology introced in some bonds, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation has independently completed a complete set of technologies such as design, engraving, plate making, paper, printing ink, anti-counterfeiting and online detection, machine reading and supporting machines and tools<
the fifth set of RMB - Characteristics
the comprehensive quality of China's currency across the century has basically reached the international advanced level and has been praised by international peers< In October 1995, the State Council of the people's Republic of China approved the development of the fifth set of RMB. The people's Bank of China has set up a new version of RMB leading group, which consists of the fifth set of RMB
secretary group and the design and development working group to implement the organization and clarify the responsibilities and tasks. China Banknote Printing and mint Corporation is responsible for the design and development of the new version of RMB
2. Design of the new version of RMB
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation is a large printing enterprise directly under the people's Bank of China, which undertakes the design and printing tasks of banknote printing, papermaking, minting, gold smelting, credit card, VAT invoice and other securities. With dozens of design team (including banknotes, coins, paper watermark design, etc.). The design of the new version of RMB is independently completed by banknote design experts trained by China Banknote Printing and mint Corporation
the cross century Chinese currency adopts the organic combination of Chinese traditional hand drawing technology and international advanced computer-aided banknote design, which not only maintains the design characteristics of Chinese traditional banknotes, but also has distinct characteristics of the times
1) design theme
the head portrait of Mao Zedong, the late leader of the people's Republic of China and the Chinese people, is adopted in the front of the main scene, which is set off by traditional Chinese patterns (ancient pottery, lacquerware, bronze, ethnic patterns, etc.) and flower decorative patterns. The characters are vivid, realistic, vivid and easy to identify. The back is themed with China's famous scenery and famous architecture. For example, the Great Hall of the people, Tian'anmen Square, Potala Palace, Guilin landscape, etc. are well known not only to the domestic public, but also to the international community. When people see the front and back of the new banknotes, they can judge that they are Chinese banknotes, which fully embodies Chinese characteristics
2) design style and characteristics
1. Fully reflect the characteristics of modern currency
2. Highlight the anti-counterfeiting design
3. Highlight the use function
4. Highlight the national characteristics
3. Engraving and original plate making
1) hand engraving
using hand engraving technology to make the original gravure printing of banknotes has a history of more than 100 years in China. At the beginning of the 20th century, Haiqu, an American sculptor, came to China to teach steel engraving skills, and cultivated the first generation of Chinese sculptors. At present, the fourth generation of sculptors not only inherited and carried forward the excellent carving skills of the old generation, but also developed and innovated< 2) original proction
1. Offset original proction
using computer-aided design system for offset original proction, computer plate, laser phototypesetting output film< The fifth set of RMB
2. Concave original plate making
using new technology, new equipment, new technology and new materials, the scientific and technological personnel of China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation have successfully developed concave original plate making technology, which has been successfully applied in the whole set of new RMB procts and achieved good results, especially improving the handle of concave coins. Some processes fill the blank in the history of banknote printing and plate making in China
4. Ink technology
our company has nearly 40 ink engineers and technicians, who are specialized in the proction of offset printing ink, gravure printing ink, embossing printing ink and fanlishui, and engaged in the research and development of anti-counterfeiting materials, anti-counterfeiting inks and new generation (offset printing, gravure printing and embossing) inks
5. Banknote paper technology
as the carrier of banknotes, the stiffness, tensile force, rubbing resistance and folding resistance of paper are very important to the circulation life of banknotes. In order to increase the circulation life of banknotes, the problems such as fluffy, hairiness and cracks after banknotes circulation can be solved. China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation organized engineers and technicians to tackle key problems in science and technology. The new banknote paper is studied and tested from the variety and standard of raw materials, and the best process scheme is selected through machine test, banknote paper quality detection and printing test. The strength and folding enrance of banknote paper have been greatly improved. After the circulation of the new version of RMB 100 and RMB 20, the public has a good response to the strength, stiffness and flow resistance of the paper base
6. Anti counterfeiting and machine-readable features
the new version of RMB combines inheritance, introction and independent research and development in the application of anti-counterfeiting technology, highlighting Chinese characteristics. The traditional anti-counterfeiting technologies applied in the new version of RMB include: Hand Carved portrait with Chinese characteristics, landscape and decoration, multi-level portrait and flower watermark, offset printing, banknote paper, etc. Compared with the first four sets of RMB, the above traditional anti-counterfeiting technology has a new breakthrough in proction accuracy, printing quality and comprehensive anti-counterfeiting level. The new version of RMB printing also adds machine-readable technology to facilitate the sorting of modern machines and tools
on October 1, 1999, the people's Bank of China successively issued the fifth set of RMB (1999 version), with a total of eight denominations of 10 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan, of which 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan have two kinds of notes and coins. According to the needs of market circulation, the fifth set of RMB increased the denomination by 20 yuan and cancelled the denomination of 2 yuan, making the denomination structure more reasonable
the fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of China's printing technology and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which has greatly improved its anti-counterfeiting performance and adaptability to the modernization of currency processing. The front of each denomination currency adopts the head portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the background adopts the Chinese famous flower pattern, and the back main scene pattern fully shows China's long history and magnificent mountains and rivers, and carries forward China's great national culture through the selection of representative patterns with national characteristics
at the end of 2005, the people's Bank of China issued the fifth set of RMB in 2005. The main pattern is consistent with 1999, but the position of dimming number and denomination watermark is adjusted, and the denomination number on the back is suffixed with "Yuan".
Theme
Mao Zedong's head is used as the main landscape pattern on the front, which is set off by traditional Chinese patterns (ancient pottery, lacquerware, bronzes, ethnic minority patterns, etc.) and flower decoration patterns. The main landscape pattern on the back is the Great Hall of the people, Potala Palace, Guilin mountains and rivers, Three Gorges scenery and other mountain scenery and magnificent buildings, which symbolizes the prosperity of the motherland and the Chinese nation, It is booming
design features:
it combines the international advanced computer-aided banknote design with the traditional Chinese hand drawing process, breaking through the traditional design form with lace and flower ball as the frame. The whole face presents a completely open structure, increasing the anti-counterfeiting design space. Highlight the "big head, big watermark, big denomination", easy to identify the public. The face of the bill is simple, the lines are clear, the colors are bright, and the main colors of different coupons are warm and cold, which not only retains the design style and characteristics of traditional Chinese banknotes, but also has distinct characteristics of the times<
anti counterfeiting features
many new anti-counterfeiting technologies are adopted, such as fixed flower watermark, red and blue color fiber, holographic magnetic windowing security line, magnetic microfilm text security line, white watermark, hidden denomination number, light variable ink, Yin Yang complementary printing pattern, horizontal and vertical two-color number printing, etc., and the anti-counterfeiting technology is fully applied in the machine reading function of banknotes, Make the fifth set of anti-counterfeiting technology of RMB reach the international advanced level<
development course
Chinese currency across the century
according to the reality of China's sustained, stable and rapid economic growth, in order to adapt to the situation of reform, opening up, building a socialist market economy, joining the WTO and RMB going to the world, and graally become a freely convertible currency, since 1995, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation, according to the instructions of the people's Bank of China, We began to design and develop a new generation of Chinese currency. The new generation of currency adopts the way of unified design and development, step-by-step printing and sub issue. By the end of 2002, commemorative banknotes and the fifth set of RMB 100, 20, 50, 10 yuan, 5 yuan, 1 yuan, 1 jiao, 5 jiao coins had been issued. Therefore, the new generation of Chinese currency has become a real cross century currency
in addition to the advanced anti-counterfeiting technology introced in some bonds, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation has independently completed a complete set of technologies such as design, engraving, plate making, paper, printing ink, anti-counterfeiting and online detection, machine reading and supporting machines and tools<
the fifth set of RMB - Characteristics
the comprehensive quality of China's currency across the century has basically reached the international advanced level and has been praised by international peers< In October 1995, the State Council of the people's Republic of China approved the development of the fifth set of RMB. The people's Bank of China has set up a new version of RMB leading group, which consists of the fifth set of RMB
secretary group and the design and development working group to implement the organization and clarify the responsibilities and tasks. China Banknote Printing and mint Corporation is responsible for the design and development of the new version of RMB
2. Design of the new version of RMB
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation is a large printing enterprise directly under the people's Bank of China, which undertakes the design and printing tasks of banknote printing, papermaking, minting, gold smelting, credit card, VAT invoice and other securities. With dozens of design team (including banknotes, coins, paper watermark design, etc.). The design of the new version of RMB is independently completed by banknote design experts trained by China Banknote Printing and mint Corporation
the cross century Chinese currency adopts the organic combination of Chinese traditional hand drawing technology and international advanced computer-aided banknote design, which not only maintains the design characteristics of Chinese traditional banknotes, but also has distinct characteristics of the times
1) design theme
the head portrait of Mao Zedong, the late leader of the people's Republic of China and the Chinese people, is adopted in the front of the main scene, which is set off by traditional Chinese patterns (ancient pottery, lacquerware, bronze, ethnic patterns, etc.) and flower decorative patterns. The characters are vivid, realistic, vivid and easy to identify. The back is themed with China's famous scenery and famous architecture. For example, the Great Hall of the people, Tian'anmen Square, Potala Palace, Guilin landscape, etc. are well known not only to the domestic public, but also to the international community. When people see the front and back of the new banknotes, they can judge that they are Chinese banknotes, which fully embodies Chinese characteristics
2) design style and characteristics
1. Fully reflect the characteristics of modern currency
2. Highlight the anti-counterfeiting design
3. Highlight the use function
4. Highlight the national characteristics
3. Engraving and original plate making
1) hand engraving
using hand engraving technology to make the original gravure printing of banknotes has a history of more than 100 years in China. At the beginning of the 20th century, Haiqu, an American sculptor, came to China to teach steel engraving skills, and cultivated the first generation of Chinese sculptors. At present, the fourth generation of sculptors not only inherited and carried forward the excellent carving skills of the old generation, but also developed and innovated< 2) original proction
1. Offset original proction
using computer-aided design system for offset original proction, computer plate, laser phototypesetting output film< The fifth set of RMB
2. Concave original plate making
using new technology, new equipment, new technology and new materials, the scientific and technological personnel of China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation have successfully developed concave original plate making technology, which has been successfully applied in the whole set of new RMB procts and achieved good results, especially improving the handle of concave coins. Some processes fill the blank in the history of banknote printing and plate making in China
4. Ink technology
our company has nearly 40 ink engineers and technicians, who are specialized in the proction of offset printing ink, gravure printing ink, embossing printing ink and fanlishui, and engaged in the research and development of anti-counterfeiting materials, anti-counterfeiting inks and new generation (offset printing, gravure printing and embossing) inks
5. Banknote paper technology
as the carrier of banknotes, the stiffness, tensile force, rubbing resistance and folding resistance of paper are very important to the circulation life of banknotes. In order to increase the circulation life of banknotes, the problems such as fluffy, hairiness and cracks after banknotes circulation can be solved. China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation organized engineers and technicians to tackle key problems in science and technology. The new banknote paper is studied and tested from the variety and standard of raw materials, and the best process scheme is selected through machine test, banknote paper quality detection and printing test. The strength and folding enrance of banknote paper have been greatly improved. After the circulation of the new version of RMB 100 and RMB 20, the public has a good response to the strength, stiffness and flow resistance of the paper base
6. Anti counterfeiting and machine-readable features
the new version of RMB combines inheritance, introction and independent research and development in the application of anti-counterfeiting technology, highlighting Chinese characteristics. The traditional anti-counterfeiting technologies applied in the new version of RMB include: Hand Carved portrait with Chinese characteristics, landscape and decoration, multi-level portrait and flower watermark, offset printing, banknote paper, etc. Compared with the first four sets of RMB, the above traditional anti-counterfeiting technology has a new breakthrough in proction accuracy, printing quality and comprehensive anti-counterfeiting level. The new version of RMB printing also adds machine-readable technology to facilitate the sorting of modern machines and tools
on October 1, 1999, the people's Bank of China successively issued the fifth set of RMB (1999 version), with a total of eight denominations of 10 yuan, 50 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan, of which 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan have two kinds of notes and coins. According to the needs of market circulation, the fifth set of RMB increased the denomination by 20 yuan and cancelled the denomination of 2 yuan, making the denomination structure more reasonable
the fifth set of RMB inherits the traditional experience of China's printing technology and draws lessons from the advanced technology of foreign banknote design, which has greatly improved its anti-counterfeiting performance and adaptability to the modernization of currency processing. The front of each denomination currency adopts the head portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the background adopts the Chinese famous flower pattern, and the back main scene pattern fully shows China's long history and magnificent mountains and rivers, and carries forward China's great national culture through the selection of representative patterns with national characteristics
at the end of 2005, the people's Bank of China issued the fifth set of RMB in 2005. The main pattern is consistent with 1999, but the position of dimming number and denomination watermark is adjusted, and the denomination number on the back is suffixed with "Yuan".
2.
Cambodia Riel, also known as: Cambodia Riel (original symbol: cr.); J RI. Standard symbol: KHR), legal tender of Cambodia
On August 11, 1863, King Norodom I of Cambodia signed a treaty with France, making Cambodia a protectorate of France. It is also known as the French Indochina with Laos and Vietnam. From p>1875 to 1903, the first bank currency of the
colony was issued in 1875, with the denomination of Mexico silver dollar and Pyast and the right to issue only to Indochina bank. These currencies are issued by their Haiphong and Xigong branches, and
is the legal tender of Indochina as a whole. Since 1903, the face value of the currency is only piastre
1941 - 1954, when the two World War
was 1941 to 1945, French Indochina was first administered by the Vichy government of France - then the Japanese Alliance - and later ruled by the Japanese. After the surrender of Japan and the return of France to Indochina, the Federation of Indochina was established, giving each country a limited independence within the French Federation, which continued until 1954 when Kampuchea was completely independent. P>
ring this independent transition period, the issue of currency was changed from the original Indochina bank to Institut D Emissions des Etats Cambodge, Laos et Vietnam. They set up branches in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Branches in each country are responsible for issuing their own currency. The front of the note is uniform design, but the back varies from country to country
From 1955 to 1975, Cambodia was unable to issue its own currency after its independence from France until October 1955. After that, the National Bank of Cambodia was responsible for the issuance of all currencies until the Khmer Rouge captured Phnom Penh on April 17, 1975 The coming of Khmer Rouge rule ushered in a new era. Money was abolished and postal services stopped. A set of currency is still prepared and printed, despite the country's retrogression to the barter system. However, the unfortunate designer still suffered the same fate of hundreds of people under the rule of Khmer Rouge and was killed in the evil isiling prison After the liberation of Phnom Penh on January 7, 1979, the people's Democratic Republic of Cambodia announced that a new set of currency was being prepared. It began to circulate on March 20, 1980. While retaining the currencies of the socialist neighbors, these currencies are not signed, depicting the pastoral scenery of Cambodia. Together with the money issued in 1987, they were used until the early 1990s, when the severe economic crisis led to the abandonment of small denominations
3. The fifth set of RMB 100 notes. The main color of the ticket is red, 155 mm long and 77 mm wide. On the front of the ticket, the main scene is the head of Mao Zedong, and on the left is the name of the people's Bank of China, Arabic numeral "100", denomination "one hundred yuan" and oval flower pattern. The upper left corner is the national emblem of the people's Republic of China, the lower right corner is Braille denomination mark, and the front of the ticket is printed with horizontal and vertical double numbers. On the back of the ticket, the main scene is the "Great Hall of the people" pattern, and on the left is the inner column pattern of the Great Hall of the people. On the top right of the bill are the Chinese Pinyin of "people's Bank of China" and the characters and denominations of "people's Bank of China" in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Zhuang languages.
4. 1 The fifth set of RMB 100 notes. The main color of the ticket is red, 155 mm long and 77 mm wide. On the front of the ticket, the main scene is the head of Mao Zedong, and on the left is the name of the people's Bank of China, Arabic numeral "100", denomination "one hundred yuan" and oval flower pattern. The upper left corner is the national emblem of the people's Republic of China, the lower right corner is Braille denomination mark, and the front of the ticket is printed with horizontal and vertical double numbers. On the back of the ticket, the main scene is the "Great Hall of the people" pattern, and on the left is the inner column pattern of the Great Hall of the people. On the top right of the bill are the Chinese Pinyin of "people's Bank of China" and the characters and denominations of "people's Bank of China" in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Zhuang languages< (2) the fifth set of RMB 50 banknotes. The color of the ticket is green with a width of 70mm and a length of 150mm. The main scene of the front is the head of Mao Zedong. On the left side are the bank name of the people's Bank of China, Arabic numeral "50", denomination "Wu Shi Yuan" and flower patterns. On the top left corner are the national emblem of the people's Republic of China. On the lower right corner are Braille denomination marks. On the front of the face are horizontal and vertical double numbers. Back to the main scene is the "Potala Palace" pattern. On the top right are the Chinese Pinyin letters of "people's Bank of China" and the words and denominations of "people's Bank of China" in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur and Zhuang languages< (3) the fifth set of RMB 20 banknotes. The main color of the ticket is brown, 145 mm long and 70 mm wide. The front of the ticket is the head of Mao Zedong. On the left is the name of the people's Bank of China, the Arabic numeral "20", the denomination "twenty yuan" and the flower pattern. On the top left is the national emblem of the people's Republic of China. On the bottom left is a two-color horizontal number. On the bottom right is the face mark of illiteracy. The main scenery on the back of the face is the "Guilin landscape" pattern. On the top right of the face are the Chinese Pinyin letters of "people's Bank of China" and the words and denominations of "people's Bank of China" in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uighur and Zhuang ethnic languages< (4) the fifth set of RMB 10 notes. The main color of the ticket is blue and black, 140 mm long and 70 mm wide. The main scene on the front is the head of Mao Zedong. On the left side are the bank name of the people's Bank of China, Arabic numeral "10", denomination "Shiyuan" and flower patterns. On the upper left corner are the national emblem of the people's Republic of China. On the lower left corner are two-color horizontal numbers, and on the lower right are Braille denomination marks. The main scene on the back is the pattern of "the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River". On the top right are the Chinese Pinyin letters of "the people's Bank of China" and the characters and denominations of "the people's Bank of China" in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur and Zhuang languages< (5) the fifth set of RMB 5 notes. The main color of the ticket is purple, 135 mm long and 63 mm wide. The main scene on the front is the head of Mao Zedong. On the left side are the bank name of the people's Bank of China, Arabic numeral "5", denomination "Wu Yuan" and flower patterns. On the upper left corner are the national emblem of the people's Republic of China. On the lower left corner are two-color horizontal numbers. On the lower right corner are Braille denomination marks. The main scene on the back is the "Mount Tai" pattern, and on the top right are the Chinese Pinyin letters of the "people's Bank of China" and the words and denominations of the "people's Bank of China" in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur and Zhuang languages.
5.
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6. Didn't they walk by themselves?
7. Amway this matter, as long as the other party did not harass you, the best laugh, ignore it. After all, if a person has something he loves (animation and so on), he will certainly hope that more people will also like it ~
little Ma Baoli's animation has a good idea. It's not a childish film like pleasant goat's. the other person should have no malice
if you insist on reporting, I can only say that there is no reward
little Ma Baoli's animation has a good idea. It's not a childish film like pleasant goat's. the other person should have no malice
if you insist on reporting, I can only say that there is no reward
8. Either frame beam or wide flat beam. Wide flat beam: the height width ratio H / b of ordinary rectangular section beam is generally 2.0 ~ 3.5; When the beam width is greater than the beam height, the beam is called flat beam (or wide flat beam, flat beam, frame flat beam). Frame beam: refers to the beam whose two ends are connected with the frame column (KZ), or the beam whose two ends are connected with the shear wall but whose span height ratio is not less than 5. Now in the structural design, there is another point of view for the frame beam, that is, the need to participate in the seismic beam. With the rise of high-rise buildings, pure frame structure is more and more rare, and the frame beam in shear wall structure is mainly involved in seismic beam.
9. According to the rules of the overall representation method of beam plane, the three rows of the concentrated annotation of beam are full-length reinforcement and semicolon (;) After that is the lower longitudinal bar. Therefore, the beam has four full-length bars with diameter of 25, grade of HRB400.
10. dragons and fishes jumbled together
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