Investment risk of leasing mining machinery
Publish: 2021-05-15 10:05:24
1. Compared with self built mines, investment in mining machinery trusteeship business still has certain advantages. Firstly, the time cost is saved to a certain extent, and the mining business can be started immediately. Secondly, unnecessary expenses, such as labor cost, are saved. Since the custody business concentrates the mining machines of multiple investors in one mine, the labor cost is shared by all investors
in the end, there is a lower electricity price. The ultimate purpose of the trusteeship enterprise to carry out the mineral machinery trusteeship business is to make profits. If the trusteeship enterprise can not get lower than the normal electricity price on the market, it is difficult for the trusteeship enterprise to make profits. Of course, the electricity price given to the investors will also be lower than the normal electricity price on the market. Another important advantage is that some trusteeship enterprises are able to cash the virtual currency g up by investors' mining machines directly, which also relieves some investors from the worry that they can't cash the virtual currency
at first, I thought hosting was expensive, but later I found that it was still so convenient. I always bought mining machines. The mining machine sales platform (honeycomb) would transport them to the mine for you, and there was a special person to manage and maintain them for you. I just looked at how much money I earned every day, which was much easier. New people even suggested hosting.
in the end, there is a lower electricity price. The ultimate purpose of the trusteeship enterprise to carry out the mineral machinery trusteeship business is to make profits. If the trusteeship enterprise can not get lower than the normal electricity price on the market, it is difficult for the trusteeship enterprise to make profits. Of course, the electricity price given to the investors will also be lower than the normal electricity price on the market. Another important advantage is that some trusteeship enterprises are able to cash the virtual currency g up by investors' mining machines directly, which also relieves some investors from the worry that they can't cash the virtual currency
at first, I thought hosting was expensive, but later I found that it was still so convenient. I always bought mining machines. The mining machine sales platform (honeycomb) would transport them to the mine for you, and there was a special person to manage and maintain them for you. I just looked at how much money I earned every day, which was much easier. New people even suggested hosting.
2. There are risks. All investments have risks, but the risks are relatively small. Because the cost is basically fixed, whether it is the input per kilowatt hour or the electricity charge generated every day is determined, so the daily income determines the final daily income. The total income is determined by the price of currency and the output of t-force. Next year, the output of bitcoin will be reced, and the application of bitcoin price will have a big increase. Because the previous two proction cuts before and after the answer has at least dozens of times the increase, the opportunity is relatively large.
3. Bitcoin is on the rise recently, so it's OK to invest in speculation. however. A few kilos of bitcoin is a big investment and a big risk. If you want to play but have limited capital, you can get a mining machine in lucky mining machine mall, because mining machines in lucky mining machine mall can be rented, and the calculation value is relatively large.
4. MSN is a chat software, full name Microsoft service network! The function is similar to QQ
5. The rate of return of alien miner is very high. Alien miner is applying for a trading license in Belarus. The purpose is to enable miners to trade their virtual currency independently, open their wallets at any time and check the output income, which is safe and fast. The author believes that after opening up the trading link, the alien mining instry will complete the optimization of the overall instrial chain, which is bound to become a popular choice for indivials to invest in the mining instry!
6. I hope I can help you. If your problem is solved, please click to adopt it, thank you
7.
The advantage of leasing investment is that the rent can be counted as human cost, and the amount of taxable income can be reced, so as to obtain tax saving income and avoid the risk of obsolete equipment
the disadvantage is that the leased equipment can't be depreciated and the profit can't be offset
8. As far as I know, all the risks of the project in Zhongpu financial leasing company are borne by the company and the guarantee company, and the investors do not need to bear any risks, so I am very relieved that I have invested in a project
9. Financial leasing, also known as equipment leasing or modern leasing, refers to the leasing that transfers all or most of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of assets. The ownership of assets can be transferred or not< First, the content of financial leasing interest
its specific content refers to that the lessor, according to the specific requirements of the lessee for the leased items and the choice of the supplier, invests in purchasing the leased items from the supplier and leasing them to the lessee for use, while the lessee pays the rent to the lessor by stages, and the ownership of the leased items belongs to the lessor ring the lease term, The lessee has the right to use the leased object. At the end of the lease term, after the rent has been paid and the lessee has fulfilled all the obligations in accordance with the provisions of the financial leasing contract, the ownership of the leased object shall be transferred to the lessee. Although in the financial leasing transaction, the lessor also has the identity of equipment buyer, the substantial contents of purchasing equipment, such as the selection of suppliers, the specific requirements for equipment, the negotiation of purchase contract conditions, are enjoyed and exercised by the lessee, and the lessee is the substantial buyer of the leased items. Financial leasing is a new type of financial instry, which integrates financing and financing, trade and technology update. Because of the characteristics of the combination of financing and financing, the leasing company can recover and deal with the lease when there is a problem. Therefore, the requirements for enterprise credit and guarantee are not high, so it is very suitable for the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, financial leasing belongs to off balance sheet financing, which is not reflected in the liability items in the financial statements of enterprises, and does not affect the credit status of enterprises. This is very beneficial for small and medium-sized enterprises that need multi-channel financing< Second, the main characteristics of financial leasing interest are as follows: the ownership of the leased items is only a form of ownership adopted by the lessor in order to control the risk of the lessee's repayment of rent, which may eventually be transferred to the lessee at the end of the contract. Therefore, the purchase of the leased items is selected by the lessee, and the maintenance is also responsible by the lessee, The lessor only provides financial services. The principle of rent calculation is: the lessor calculates the rent based on the purchase price of the leased object, the time when the lessee occupies the lessor's funds, and the interest rate agreed by both parties. It is essentially a financial transaction attached to the traditional lease and a special financial instrument
the characteristics of financial leasing are generally summarized into five aspects
(1) the subject matter of the lease is decided by the lessee. The lessor pays for the purchase and lease to the lessee, and it can only be leased to one enterprise ring the lease term< (2) the lessee is responsible for inspecting and accepting the equipment provided by the manufacturer, and the lessor does not guarantee the quality and technical conditions of the equipment to the lessee
(3) the lessor retains the ownership of the equipment, and the lessee has the right to use the equipment by paying the rent ring the lease term, and is responsible for the management, repair and maintenance of the equipment ring the lease term< (4) once the lease contract is signed, neither party has the right to cancel the contract unilaterally ring the lease term. Only when the equipment is damaged or proved to have lost its use value, the execution of the contract can be suspended. If the contract is broken without reason, a heavy fine will be paid
(5) after the end of the lease term, the lessee generally has three options for the equipment: purchase, renewal and refund. If the equipment is to be purchased, the purchase price can be determined by both parties through negotiation< (1) four functions of financial leasing
1) financial leasing is essentially for the purpose of financing, which is to solve the problem of insufficient funds of enterprises. Enterprises that need to purchase equipment can use the required equipment for proction with only a small amount of money, which is equivalent to providing a medium and long-term loan for enterprises
2) financial leasing of promotion function can provide financial services for manufacturing enterprises in the form of "leasing for sale". First, it can avoid too much inventory of proction enterprises, which will lead to the blocked circulation link, which is concive to the accelerated turnover of the total social funds and the improvement of the overall national efficiency; Second, we can expand the market of our procts and strengthen the competitiveness of our procts in the domestic and foreign markets
3) investment function leasing business is also an investment behavior. The leasing company has the right to choose the leasing projects, and can choose some projects with low risk, high income and national instry preference to provide financial support. At the same time, some enterprises with idle funds and idle equipment can also make their assets increase in value through financial leasing. As a means of investment, financial leasing not only makes the capital specific, but also improves the quality of the assets of enterprises, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can realize the renovation of technology and equipment
4) asset management function financial leasing connects capital movement with physical movement. Because the ownership of the leased property is in the leasing company, the leasing company has the responsibility to manage, supervise and control the flow of the leased assets. With the continuous development of financial leasing business, equipment manufacturers can also be used to provide special services such as repair, maintenance and proct upgrading for equipment lessees, so that they can often use advanced equipment, rece the use cost and the risk of equipment elimination, especially for equipment with high selling price, strong technology, fast intangible loss or low utilization rate
(2) the main advantages of financial leasing
1) improve the liquidity of enterprises and improve the financial situation
for the leasing enterprises, financial leasing has some unique characteristics compared with other financing methods
first of all, the lessee can achieve the purpose of installment payment. For enterprises, maintaining high capital liquidity is one of the important goals of financial management. Not every enterprise can have sufficient cash and current assets, and its financing ability is also limited by many factors. Therefore, a good way to improve the liquidity of enterprises will be welcomed by many enterprises, Because of its installment payment characteristics, financial leasing solves the investment needs of enterprises, and improves its liquidity without occupying too much capital. It is a better way of enterprise financing
secondly, tenants can obtain tax incentives, which is an important reason for many enterprises to adopt this tool. In order to encourage investment, some countries provide tax incentives for financial leasing. In the early stage of financial leasing development, some countries adopt tax relief policies for investment in specific areas. Through financial leasing, the lessee can directly or share the investment tax relief obtained by the lessor in specific areas
thirdly, lessees can use financial leasing to improve their financial situation. The characteristic of modern leasing is its innovation. Various leasing methods are created and used by investors with different needs and preferences. Leaseback is one of the important ways. The lessee sells the existing assets to the lessor, and then the lessor rents the assets to the asset selling enterprise. In this way, the lessee only pays the current rent, but obtains the cash flow of selling the assets, and realizes the improvement of the current cash position; In addition, many enterprises realize off balance sheet financing by operating lease, which not only realizes the purpose of investment, but also improves the on balance sheet financial situation
therefore, when an enterprise designs its capital structure and chooses financing tools, it usually chooses them according to the asset and liability situation, the use of financial leverage and the risk situation. Financial leasing tools provide a better choice. In enterprise financial decision-making, financial leasing is often adopted by some new enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises with insufficient cash flow and high financial risk
2) optimize the asset structure to rece the risk of financial assets
on the one hand, because the purpose of financial leasing funds is clear, it reces the information asymmetry of the lessor, thus recing the risk. Compared with the bank loan, because the purpose of the fund has been determined in the financial leasing and the project has been carefully evaluated in advance, the lessor always participates in the whole process of the purchase, installation and use of the equipment, which can grasp more business information of the lessee and greatly rece the risk of the lessor, The lessor can also use the ownership to supervise the operation of the enterprise using the leased equipment at any time. Even if there is a risk, because the ownership of the leased assets in the financial leasing does not belong to the lessee, under the condition of perfect second-hand equipment market, the investment can be partially recovered by selling, which reces the loss of the lessor and greatly reces its investment risk, As a result, it has attracted a large number of financial institutions to enter the instry< On the other hand, compared with general enterprises, financial leasing companies have larger scale, better credit level and more perfect risk management system. Banks are more willing to finance from these financial leasing companies than from general enterprises, which optimizes the asset structure of banks and reces financial risks to a certain extent
3) strengthen proct promotion to improve the competitiveness of enterprises
it is more concive to the recovery of receivables for manufacturers to promote their procts by means of financial leasing. Compared with other promotion means such as installment payment and buyer's credit, the goods sold by financial leasing have no transfer of ownership and have fixed purposes, so the risk is smaller, the future cash flow is more guaranteed, and the installment payment and tax policy are more concive to attract ordinary consumers, so as to realize the sales of manufacturers' equipment and other goods, It is a favorable choice for enterprises, especially equipment manufacturing enterprises, to realize sales promotion
with the buyer's greater demand for procts or services with additional financial services in the market, it is becoming a trend for manufacturers to invest in financial services companies to provide comprehensive procts and services to customers, which is also an inevitable choice for manufacturers to further enhance their competitiveness in the market
4) revitalize the idle assets of enterprises and improve the utilization rate of resources
leasing can transfer the idle equipment of large and medium-sized enterprises to small and medium-sized township enterprises, transfer the second-hand equipment of developed areas to underdeveloped areas, transfer resources according to the gradient of economic development, effectively use idle equipment and improve the efficiency of resource utilization
for the more developed regions, the upgrading of instrial structure will lead to the elimination of some equipment that still has a certain level of science and technology and can be used for proction. However, for the less developed regions, these equipment are still quite advanced, and the price of these equipment is often favorable, Therefore, leasing can not only solve the problem of equipment elimination caused by instrial structure adjustment in developed areas, but also solve the contradiction between scientific and technological progress and lack of funds in underdeveloped areas, promote the effective use of resources in the whole society, and accelerate the balanced development of the whole society. Especially in view of China's actual situation, there is a big gap between the economic development level of the eastern coastal areas and the western inland areas. We can use the leasing method to transfer the second-hand equipment from the eastern areas to the western areas, so as to promote the western development
5) avoiding trade barriers
all countries have certain restrictions on their trade with each other. Through financial leasing, they can avoid the restrictions on direct purchase, so as to break through trade barriers and enter roundabout. In addition, the financial regulation of some countries can be broken through the way of financial sublease, and the restriction of direct financing can be avoided by changing the loan to financial lease
6) save the project construction cycle
financial leasing combines the two processes of financing and procurement into one, which can improve the work efficiency of project construction. Because of the spirit of leasing itself
its specific content refers to that the lessor, according to the specific requirements of the lessee for the leased items and the choice of the supplier, invests in purchasing the leased items from the supplier and leasing them to the lessee for use, while the lessee pays the rent to the lessor by stages, and the ownership of the leased items belongs to the lessor ring the lease term, The lessee has the right to use the leased object. At the end of the lease term, after the rent has been paid and the lessee has fulfilled all the obligations in accordance with the provisions of the financial leasing contract, the ownership of the leased object shall be transferred to the lessee. Although in the financial leasing transaction, the lessor also has the identity of equipment buyer, the substantial contents of purchasing equipment, such as the selection of suppliers, the specific requirements for equipment, the negotiation of purchase contract conditions, are enjoyed and exercised by the lessee, and the lessee is the substantial buyer of the leased items. Financial leasing is a new type of financial instry, which integrates financing and financing, trade and technology update. Because of the characteristics of the combination of financing and financing, the leasing company can recover and deal with the lease when there is a problem. Therefore, the requirements for enterprise credit and guarantee are not high, so it is very suitable for the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, financial leasing belongs to off balance sheet financing, which is not reflected in the liability items in the financial statements of enterprises, and does not affect the credit status of enterprises. This is very beneficial for small and medium-sized enterprises that need multi-channel financing< Second, the main characteristics of financial leasing interest are as follows: the ownership of the leased items is only a form of ownership adopted by the lessor in order to control the risk of the lessee's repayment of rent, which may eventually be transferred to the lessee at the end of the contract. Therefore, the purchase of the leased items is selected by the lessee, and the maintenance is also responsible by the lessee, The lessor only provides financial services. The principle of rent calculation is: the lessor calculates the rent based on the purchase price of the leased object, the time when the lessee occupies the lessor's funds, and the interest rate agreed by both parties. It is essentially a financial transaction attached to the traditional lease and a special financial instrument
the characteristics of financial leasing are generally summarized into five aspects
(1) the subject matter of the lease is decided by the lessee. The lessor pays for the purchase and lease to the lessee, and it can only be leased to one enterprise ring the lease term< (2) the lessee is responsible for inspecting and accepting the equipment provided by the manufacturer, and the lessor does not guarantee the quality and technical conditions of the equipment to the lessee
(3) the lessor retains the ownership of the equipment, and the lessee has the right to use the equipment by paying the rent ring the lease term, and is responsible for the management, repair and maintenance of the equipment ring the lease term< (4) once the lease contract is signed, neither party has the right to cancel the contract unilaterally ring the lease term. Only when the equipment is damaged or proved to have lost its use value, the execution of the contract can be suspended. If the contract is broken without reason, a heavy fine will be paid
(5) after the end of the lease term, the lessee generally has three options for the equipment: purchase, renewal and refund. If the equipment is to be purchased, the purchase price can be determined by both parties through negotiation< (1) four functions of financial leasing
1) financial leasing is essentially for the purpose of financing, which is to solve the problem of insufficient funds of enterprises. Enterprises that need to purchase equipment can use the required equipment for proction with only a small amount of money, which is equivalent to providing a medium and long-term loan for enterprises
2) financial leasing of promotion function can provide financial services for manufacturing enterprises in the form of "leasing for sale". First, it can avoid too much inventory of proction enterprises, which will lead to the blocked circulation link, which is concive to the accelerated turnover of the total social funds and the improvement of the overall national efficiency; Second, we can expand the market of our procts and strengthen the competitiveness of our procts in the domestic and foreign markets
3) investment function leasing business is also an investment behavior. The leasing company has the right to choose the leasing projects, and can choose some projects with low risk, high income and national instry preference to provide financial support. At the same time, some enterprises with idle funds and idle equipment can also make their assets increase in value through financial leasing. As a means of investment, financial leasing not only makes the capital specific, but also improves the quality of the assets of enterprises, so that small and medium-sized enterprises can realize the renovation of technology and equipment
4) asset management function financial leasing connects capital movement with physical movement. Because the ownership of the leased property is in the leasing company, the leasing company has the responsibility to manage, supervise and control the flow of the leased assets. With the continuous development of financial leasing business, equipment manufacturers can also be used to provide special services such as repair, maintenance and proct upgrading for equipment lessees, so that they can often use advanced equipment, rece the use cost and the risk of equipment elimination, especially for equipment with high selling price, strong technology, fast intangible loss or low utilization rate
(2) the main advantages of financial leasing
1) improve the liquidity of enterprises and improve the financial situation
for the leasing enterprises, financial leasing has some unique characteristics compared with other financing methods
first of all, the lessee can achieve the purpose of installment payment. For enterprises, maintaining high capital liquidity is one of the important goals of financial management. Not every enterprise can have sufficient cash and current assets, and its financing ability is also limited by many factors. Therefore, a good way to improve the liquidity of enterprises will be welcomed by many enterprises, Because of its installment payment characteristics, financial leasing solves the investment needs of enterprises, and improves its liquidity without occupying too much capital. It is a better way of enterprise financing
secondly, tenants can obtain tax incentives, which is an important reason for many enterprises to adopt this tool. In order to encourage investment, some countries provide tax incentives for financial leasing. In the early stage of financial leasing development, some countries adopt tax relief policies for investment in specific areas. Through financial leasing, the lessee can directly or share the investment tax relief obtained by the lessor in specific areas
thirdly, lessees can use financial leasing to improve their financial situation. The characteristic of modern leasing is its innovation. Various leasing methods are created and used by investors with different needs and preferences. Leaseback is one of the important ways. The lessee sells the existing assets to the lessor, and then the lessor rents the assets to the asset selling enterprise. In this way, the lessee only pays the current rent, but obtains the cash flow of selling the assets, and realizes the improvement of the current cash position; In addition, many enterprises realize off balance sheet financing by operating lease, which not only realizes the purpose of investment, but also improves the on balance sheet financial situation
therefore, when an enterprise designs its capital structure and chooses financing tools, it usually chooses them according to the asset and liability situation, the use of financial leverage and the risk situation. Financial leasing tools provide a better choice. In enterprise financial decision-making, financial leasing is often adopted by some new enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises with insufficient cash flow and high financial risk
2) optimize the asset structure to rece the risk of financial assets
on the one hand, because the purpose of financial leasing funds is clear, it reces the information asymmetry of the lessor, thus recing the risk. Compared with the bank loan, because the purpose of the fund has been determined in the financial leasing and the project has been carefully evaluated in advance, the lessor always participates in the whole process of the purchase, installation and use of the equipment, which can grasp more business information of the lessee and greatly rece the risk of the lessor, The lessor can also use the ownership to supervise the operation of the enterprise using the leased equipment at any time. Even if there is a risk, because the ownership of the leased assets in the financial leasing does not belong to the lessee, under the condition of perfect second-hand equipment market, the investment can be partially recovered by selling, which reces the loss of the lessor and greatly reces its investment risk, As a result, it has attracted a large number of financial institutions to enter the instry< On the other hand, compared with general enterprises, financial leasing companies have larger scale, better credit level and more perfect risk management system. Banks are more willing to finance from these financial leasing companies than from general enterprises, which optimizes the asset structure of banks and reces financial risks to a certain extent
3) strengthen proct promotion to improve the competitiveness of enterprises
it is more concive to the recovery of receivables for manufacturers to promote their procts by means of financial leasing. Compared with other promotion means such as installment payment and buyer's credit, the goods sold by financial leasing have no transfer of ownership and have fixed purposes, so the risk is smaller, the future cash flow is more guaranteed, and the installment payment and tax policy are more concive to attract ordinary consumers, so as to realize the sales of manufacturers' equipment and other goods, It is a favorable choice for enterprises, especially equipment manufacturing enterprises, to realize sales promotion
with the buyer's greater demand for procts or services with additional financial services in the market, it is becoming a trend for manufacturers to invest in financial services companies to provide comprehensive procts and services to customers, which is also an inevitable choice for manufacturers to further enhance their competitiveness in the market
4) revitalize the idle assets of enterprises and improve the utilization rate of resources
leasing can transfer the idle equipment of large and medium-sized enterprises to small and medium-sized township enterprises, transfer the second-hand equipment of developed areas to underdeveloped areas, transfer resources according to the gradient of economic development, effectively use idle equipment and improve the efficiency of resource utilization
for the more developed regions, the upgrading of instrial structure will lead to the elimination of some equipment that still has a certain level of science and technology and can be used for proction. However, for the less developed regions, these equipment are still quite advanced, and the price of these equipment is often favorable, Therefore, leasing can not only solve the problem of equipment elimination caused by instrial structure adjustment in developed areas, but also solve the contradiction between scientific and technological progress and lack of funds in underdeveloped areas, promote the effective use of resources in the whole society, and accelerate the balanced development of the whole society. Especially in view of China's actual situation, there is a big gap between the economic development level of the eastern coastal areas and the western inland areas. We can use the leasing method to transfer the second-hand equipment from the eastern areas to the western areas, so as to promote the western development
5) avoiding trade barriers
all countries have certain restrictions on their trade with each other. Through financial leasing, they can avoid the restrictions on direct purchase, so as to break through trade barriers and enter roundabout. In addition, the financial regulation of some countries can be broken through the way of financial sublease, and the restriction of direct financing can be avoided by changing the loan to financial lease
6) save the project construction cycle
financial leasing combines the two processes of financing and procurement into one, which can improve the work efficiency of project construction. Because of the spirit of leasing itself
10. From the perspective of manufacturers, it can shorten the accounting age, rece capital pressure and rece risks. After all, financial leasing is better than installment
from the perspective of customers, they can better revitalize the existing funds.
from the perspective of customers, they can better revitalize the existing funds.
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