The land is flat, and the house is like a good field, a beautifu
What he saw was flat and broad land, neat rows of houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo forests and so on
this poem comes from Tao Yuanming's representative work Peach Blossom Land, which is the preface of Tao Yuanming's poems and is selected from Tao Yuanming's collection
based on the clue of the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen, this paper links the reality with the ideal realm, and shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and dissatisfaction with the real life at that time by describing the peaceful and happy, free and equal life in Taohuayuan
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at the beginning of the article, the peach blossom forest with beautiful leisure and "delicious grass and colorful fallen leaves" is used as the bedding to lead to a simple and natural world
there, everything is so simple, so beautiful, no taxes, no war, no fishing for fame, no intrigue. I can't even hear the noise. The relationship between people is also so peaceful and sincere
the reason for all this has not been clearly stated by the author, but it has been vaguely revealed from the sentence "I don't know the Han Dynasty, regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties": in the final analysis, it is because there is no ruling group that attacks each other for self-interest
this fantasy world of Taoyuan is undoubtedly fascinating for people living in the real world of hypocrisy, darkness, frequent wars and constant bloodshed. The author's simple and clean brushwork appropriately shows the atmosphere of Peach Blossom Land, which makes the article more infectious
Of course, this ideal state did not exist in the reality at that time, but the author artistically displayed the style and features of Datong society through his conception of Datong society, which was a spiritual sustenance of dissatisfaction with the dark reality and showed the author's longing for the ideal society and dissatisfaction with the real society Most of the families in Taohuayuan are backbone families (three generations in the same family). From the perspective of "the exchange of species, men and women's clothing, know as outsiders". I'm happy with my yellow hair. " This can be seen from the words "men and women", "yellow hair" and "chuiyu"source of reference materials: Internet - Peach Blossom Land
The land is flat and broad, the houses are arranged very neatly, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry, bamboo and other plants
This sentence comes from Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Land in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, which is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming, a litterateur in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is the preface of Tao Yuanming's poems, which is selected from Tao Yuanming's collection. With the clue of the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen, this paper links the reality with the ideal realm. Through the description of the peaceful and happy, free and equal life in Taohuayuan, it shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time
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when he was young, Tao Yuanming had the ambition to "help the common people greatly". However, he lived in the era when the Jin and Song Dynasties changed their masters. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt and surrendered to the outside world. The ruling clique lived in a wasteful life, had internal strife with each other, warlords fought for years, and had heavy taxes and corvee, which deepened the exploitation and oppression of the people. In the turbulent years when the country was on the verge of collapse, Tao Yuanming's ambition could not be realized at all
At the same time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited the old system, implemented the family system, and protected the privileges of the noble bureaucrats, which made the intellectuals from small and medium landlords have no chance to display their talents. Tao Yuanming, a grandparent who had only once held an official position as a prefect and whose family had long been in decline, was of course hard to be rewarded for his ambitionin addition, he is upright, honest and upright, and does not want to grovel to the powerful, so he has sharp conflicts with the dirty and dark real society, and has a feeling of incompatibility. In the first year of Yixi's reign (405), he firmly and resolutely resigned from Pengze County Magistrate, who had been in office for only 81 days. Finally, he broke with the ruler and retired to the countryside for a long time
In front of the fishermen's eyes, the land is flat and broad, the houses are arranged very neatly, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, bamboo and other plants
If the water source is exhausted, there will be a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then she gave up the boat and entered from the mouth. At first, he was very narrow, and then he got to know people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and open, and the house is just like it. There are fertile fields, beautiful pools and mulberry bamboo At the end of the peach blossom forest is the source of the stream. The fisherman found a small hill with a small hole in it. There is a little light in it. The fisherman got off the boat and went in through the hole. At first, it was very narrow and could only accommodate one person. After walking dozens of steps forward, it suddenly became open and bright. In front of the fishermen's eyes, the land is flat and broad, the houses are arranged very neatly, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, bamboo and other plants Third, the source of Tao Yuanming's Taohuayuan Ji in the Wei and Jin Dynasties: the story of Tao Yuanming's Taohuayuan Ji is similar to other fairyland stories, and describes a beautiful fairyland. However, it should be emphasized that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming has its own peculiarities: the people living there are actually ordinary people, a group of people seeking refuge, rather than immortals, who just keep their true nature more than the rest of the world; Their peace, tranquility and happiness are all achieved through their own labor Many ancient fairy tales depict longevity and treasure. There is neither longevity nor treasure in the Peach Blossom Land, only a scene of farming. At the beginning of Tao Yuanming's seclusion, what he thought about was only his personal advance and retreat. When he wrote "the tale of peach blossom", he was not limited to the indivial, but also thought about the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the broad masses of people. Tao Yuanming's step is related to his years of hard work and poor life experience. Although Taohuayuan is just a fantasy, just the author's ideal society, it is very valuable to put forward this fantasyy ǎ A neat look. Genus: genus. Qian Mo ā nm ò Thousand silent): crisscross field path. Flexibility: mutual access. The land here is flat and broad, and the houses are arranged in order. There are Liangtian, Meichi, mulberry and bamboo. The paths in the fields crisscross and connect with each other, and the barking of chickens and dogs can be heard from each other
this is the scene in the peach blossom land that the fishermen saw in the story of Peach Blossom Land. Taohuayuan is an ideal society in Tao Yuanming's fantasy. Everyone in Taohuayuan cultivates and feeds on their own. There is no exploitation and oppression. Men, women, young and old live happily. Now we can still use some sentences to outline the countryside.
in the middle of the Jin Dynasty, Wuling people, fishing for a business, the edge of the river line, forget the distance of the road, suddenly meet the peach blossom forest. Jiaan hundreds of steps, no miscellaneous trees, fresh grass, falling flowers. The fishermen are very different. Go back and forth, want to be poor. If the forest runs out of water, there will be a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there were light. Then she gave up the boat and entered from the mouth
at the beginning, they were very narrow, and they were able to understand people; After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and open, and the house is just like that. There are Liangtian, Meichi, sangzhu, Qianmo transportation, chicken and dog. Among them, the clothing of men and women is as familiar as that of outsiders; Yellow hair, and happy. When I saw the fisherman, I was shocked. I always asked him questions and answered them. He would return home and set up wine to kill chickens for food. When the village heard of this man, he came to inquire. Since the cloud ancestors to avoid the chaos of Qin Dynasty, led his wife city people to this desperate situation, do not return Yan; So he separated himself from outsiders. When we ask what is the present age, we don't know whether there is a Han Dynasty, no matter in Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man was sorry for what he had said and heard. The rest of them went back to their homes, where they all drank and ate. Stop for a few days and quit. The saying goes, "it's not enough to be human."
as soon as you get out of the boat, you can help yourself to the road and make every effort. And the prefect, the prefect, said so. The prefect immediately sent people to follow him and find his way, so he lost his way. Liu Ziji and Gao Shangshi in Nanyang were also happy to go there. If you don't get it, you'll find it. After that, no one asked for money.