The function of ore pool has been upgraded
mining is perhaps one of the most important components of the bitcoin ecosystem. Miners need to solve complex mathematical problems, so as to ensure the smooth implementation of the transaction. These problems are so complex that they are difficult to solve even for extremely powerful computers. Computers need work and luck to solve these mathematical problems, just as miners dig underground. The chance of solving this problem correctly is about one in 13 trillion
bitcoin mining has two purposes. Firstly, by solving mathematical problems, bitcoin miners can verify the transaction information, so as to ensure the security and reliability of bitcoin payment network. Miners are the people who ensure that transactions are accurate and that there is no "double payment."
Secondly, when the computer solves these complex mathematical problems on the bitcoin network, the system will generate new bitcoin, which is similar to the process of mining gold from the ground. The reward is called "block reward", and after the event called "halving", its amount will be periodically halved. The newly discovered concept of bitcoin is an important part of bitcoin protocol. The bitcoin obtained by the miners is brand new and has never been in circulation beforesince miners will eventually sell the bitcoin, it is also an important source of supply and liquidity. As chainalysis reports, many digital currency exchanges rely on miners to receive bitcoin and increase their liquidity. Typically, exchanges get about 88% of bitcoin from other exchanges, and bitcoin miners are the largest source of the remaining percentage. As you can imagine, there is fierce competition between exchanges to receive bitcoin directly from miners
further enlarge the map, most of the mining activities are only carried out in four provinces, the first two provinces are Xinjiang and Sichuan, accounting for nearly half of all bitcoin mining in China. Electricity prices are cheap and the weather is cold in these areas. This helps to keep mining profits and equipment cool ring the 24 / 7 operation and maintenance period of bitcoin mining
but this is nothing new for digital currency issuance. For many years, China has been a major market for bitcoin miners e to its cheap electricity and abundant resources. Bitmain, f2pool and Canaan are all located in China
whether this is a negative or positive message depends on your point of view. But for decentralized, distributed, unlicensed networks, geographic regions across multiple entities are more healthy for the entire ecosystem
how to mine a mine pool
the location of a mine pool is also very particular. It's not that a mine pool can be built anywhere, but it needs early-stage capital investment. A mine pool is to combine a single mining machine together. Because of the collection of many miners' computing power, the computing power of the mine pool accounts for a large proportion, and the probability of digging bitcoin is higher. The mine pool will distribute rewards according to the contribution value of each equipment
there are many mines all over the world, and the scale of each mine varies from big to small. Generally, small mines no longer have great advantages. Large mines have many miners for mining. For each miner, he can join any mine or join multiple mines at the same time, The first task of the mine pool is to distribute the income to the miners
(1) PPLNs method
this method gathers the shares g by all miners together. Whenever a certain amount of shares is accumulated (generally 30 million shares), the mine pool will allocate the profits of the previous stage to the miners according to the proportion of contribution
in this way, the income of miners depends entirely on the time needed to dig 30 million shares in the mine pool. If you are lucky, you can dig them in a short time, then the income of miners will be more, otherwise it will be less. In return, the pool charges a 3% tax
(2) PPS mode
for users, the income of this mode is relatively stable
the profit mainly depends on the miner's mining speed. As long as the mining speed is stable, the corresponding profit can be obtained, and the profit is real-time, that is, the mine pool will pay the profit for the miner while the miner is running
obviously, every time a block is calculated, the mine pool has paid for all the miners. If the block fails in the subsequent confirmation link, all the losses will be paid by the pool operator. Therefore, this method reces the risk of the miners, but transfers the risk to the pool operator
therefore, usually the ore pool can charge a handling fee to make up for the possible losses caused by these risks. In this mode, the tax of the ore pool is 7.5%
the above is about how to mine. The difficulty of mining has greatly increased, but the mining army is expanding. If the basic equipment does not meet the standard, it will be difficult to gain in the mining instry, because the value of the virtual currency may not be equal to the price of an equipment, and many miners are not just digging bitcoin, Instead, we choose other virtual currencies to mine.
minerhub's wondermole system is a "diskless" mining system based on Linux kernel, which is deeply customized for miners' friends
solve the problem in an all-round way
1. Miracle Moore's Linux kernel has been deeply optimized for more than 200 times to avoid the problem that some hardware failures will directly lead to system crash
2. In view of the situation that many mining software in the market can't connect to the mining pool after restart, miracle Moore perfectly solves the problem by using the function of resetting the image after each restart of the mining machine
3. After testing, the average computing power error and delay share of miracle Moore system in each mine pool are not more than 1.5%, which significantly improves the mining revenue of users
4. After numerous experiments, miracle Moore development team has obtained the optimized VBIOS overclocking setting of graphics card. Compared with the traditional overclocking method, it can further improve the computing power of graphics card by 5% and rece the power consumption by 15%!
for example, a zero coin mine can be g 24 hours by a miner. According to the calculation power of the miner, an equal amount of coins can be g out
if the server hardware is ready and working properly, use the ping command to check the network connectivity between other in use and available computers or routers (such as its default gateway) on the same network as the affected DNS server
many users like to use two screens, especially programmers, game players, video procers and so on. It can be said that the two screens display and the game work together. So what's the use of setting up al screen display or multi screen display? How to set up al or multi screen display? Here is a brief introction to its function and specific operation method
What are the advantages of al screen display (computer)
1. Large screen splicing
(splicing computer graphics, splicing dynamic video) projection wall; Command and dispatch systems for public security, military, railway, transportation, aerospace, posts and telecommunications, satellite launching, etc; Graphics and image editing, 3D animation, multimedia design; Process control in instrial field; Information display of securities trading, futures and banks; CAD / CAM design, typesetting editing system, video image editing
2. File editing:
when making planning documents, you should also refer to and search for relevant network information, so as to avoid data confusion caused by switching windows
3. Drawing editing:
when using the drawing software to design a case, the reference document window can be opened at the same time, and the desktop can also be extended to facilitate the processing of large-scale design draft proction, which does not overlap with the proofreading window
4. Film and television entertainment:
(1) watch Internet TV and browse the program introction of other channels at the same time, so that you can not miss the wonderful programs
(2) when playing online games, you can synchronously compare the secret skills of the game strategy< 5. Office:
(1) view large tables (such as Excel charts) across more than two screens
(2) to open multiple programs on the extended desktop space at the same time, there is no need to switch the windows frequently
(3) read the email and open the attachment file on other screens at the same time
6. Program design:
when writing a complex program, another window can view the program execution result screen at the same time to facilitate updating and modification
these are the advantages of al screen computers. Do you know something about al screen computers now? See small make up for everybody to enumerate is the advantage of double screen computer is a little bit excited? Let's take a look at how to set it<
1. Hardware requirements (take win10 system as an example)
1. The computer host must have any two-way output independent graphics interface of VGA / DVI / HDMI (generally supported by entry-level graphics card), as shown in the figure below:
2. Prepare any two VGA / DVI / HDMI cables, and the appearance diagram of the corresponding connection cable of the display output interface is as follows:
3. Two monitors, Support any two interfaces of VGA / DVI / HDMI (otherwise VGA converter connector is needed)
2. Operation steps of al screen
1. First, connect the external display and computer graphics card interface through any two cables of VGA / DVI / HDMI
2. After the connection is successful, enter the desktop of the computer system, right-click the blank space of the desktop, and select display settings
3. If the connection is successful, you can see that there are two displays
4. In the display interface, select expand these displays under multi display settings, and then the two displays can be displayed normally
5. If the line detection is OK and still can't be displayed, right-click the desktop and select NVIDIA control panel
6. Find [set multiple monitors], and then check the monitor we want to use<
3. Multi screen display method
hardware requirements:
in addition to supporting al screen hardware conditions, some computers need to enter BIOS settings to find relevant options. If it cannot be found, it means that the motherboard does not support it, please refer to the following operation
steps to enter BIOS:
1. Turn on the computer to enter BIOS, find the options of [devices] - VIDEO setup], and click enter
2. Select the select active video option and set it to IgD mode, and set the multi monitor support option to enabled mode
3. After setting, click F10 and select Yes to save
4. After restarting the operating system, right-click in the blank space of the desktop, find the integrated graphics card console program from the menu, and set the multi screen display.