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What is cryptocurrency miner

Publish: 2021-05-13 21:14:17
1.

bitcoin mining machine is a kind of computer used to earn bitcoin. This kind of computer generally has professional mining chips and works in the way of burning graphics card, which consumes a lot of power. It is one of the ways to get bitcoin that users download software from personal computer and then run specific algorithm to get corresponding bitcoin after communicating with remote server

mining is actually a competition of performance and equipment, and a competition of computing power among miners. Miners with more computing power are more likely to dig bitcoin. With the increase of computing power in the whole network, it is more and more difficult to dig bits with traditional devices (CPU, GPU). People have developed chips specially used for mining. Chip is the core part of mining machine. The process of chip operation will proce a lot of heat, in order to cool down, bitcoin miner is generally equipped with heat sink and fan

< H2 > extended materials:

bitcoin is a kind of virtual currency. Bitcoin mining system is the process of carrying out mathematical operation for bitcoin network through computer hardware. Miners who provide services can get a reward, because the network reward is calculated according to the tasks completed by miners, so the competition for mining is very fierce

bitcoin mining started with low-cost hardware such as CPU or GPU, but with the popularity of bitcoin, the mining process has changed greatly. Nowadays, the mining activities are transferred to the field programmable gate array, and the hash speed can be achieved through optimization. The mining efficiency of this mode is very high

2.

Ant miner is the first cryptocurrency miner brand in the world with a market share of about 70%. The mining machine is developed by bitmainland and has a patent in mainland China. At the beginning, ant miner had only bitcoin miner. Later, its business expanded to other cryptocurrencies, such as Ethereum, dascoin, Leyte, Monroe, etc

ant mining machine adopts ASIC chip designed by bitcontinental, which is proced by TSMC. All chips are made of BM prefix. Each miner has three to four circuit boards, and there are dozens of chips on the circuit board. Therefore, each miner can only be used to mine one or more cryptocurrencies using the same algorithm

ant mining machine needs special mining software, and can not use third-party software. In addition, because of its high power, the ant miner also needs to be used with a special fire ox

The ant miner is often criticized as monopolizing the cryptocurrency mining instry e to its 70% market share, which goes against the purpose of cryptocurrency decentralization. Because Monroe was worried that the mining machinery would monopolize the mining market, Monroe announced to change the mining algorithm a few days after the launch of Monroe (X3 model) despite the opposition of Monroe community, so that all mining machinery could not be used to mine Monroe. Bitcontinent also encountered the failure of its first proct here

the ant miner will use a lot of electricity and proce a lot of waste heat in the process of operation. This leads to a large amount of electricity being consumed for mining or cooling, causing a lot of social criticism. Too much ant mining machine at the same time also led to fire and power failure, causing social inconvenience

3.

IPFs is a file transfer protocol similar to http. If IPFs wants to run, it needs many computers (storage devices) in the network as nodes. In a broad sense, all participating computers can be called IPFs mining machines

in order to attract more users to join the IPFs network and contribute to the network, an encryption currency named filecoin is designed, which is distributed to the participants (nodes) as a reward according to the amount of contributed storage space and bandwidth. In a narrow sense, the computer specially designed for the purpose of obtaining the filecoin reward is called IPFs mining machine

because IPFs network needs storage space and network bandwidth, in order to obtain the highest profit ratio, IPFs mining machine usually strengthens the storage space and reces the power consumption of the whole machine. For example, more than 10 high-capacity hard disks are equipped, Gigabit or higher speed network cards are equipped, and ultra-low power architecture processors are used

of course, the mining machine provides storage services, so it can obtain revenue. The size of revenue is related to the configuration of mining machinery and the number of IPFs mining machinery

extended data

the reasons why it is not recommended to invest in IPFs are as follows:

1. IPFs technology is too early to be commercialized

IPFs now takes up a lot of bandwidth. IPNs is very slow at present, which is an obvious technical defect. It will be very difficult to realize dynamic web pages only through IPFs

There is no reasonable economic model, even if the token economy is added, it is difficult to realize the long-term natural ecological value

as a very cumbersome decentralized protocol, it is difficult for users to share files autonomously and spontaneously. In addition, even if users share files into the protocol, the files will be completely open and users cannot delete files effectively, so the security of valid files is threatened

the solution is to introce encryption and blockchain incentive mechanism. At the same time, it solves the security and storage power problems of files. However, as mentioned before, any node with workload proof under blockchain incentive mechanism will face an economic problem of continuous power on state

It is difficult to establish an ecological network with IPFs as the core under the influence of technical problems

The ecological application space of

IPFs is quite limited, and the project interaction speed realized by IPFs protocol is also very slow. Of course, it has a direct relationship with the number of nodes and the distance of calling

4. The old digital currency basically adopts the pow mode, which needs to be mined, such as bitcoin, lightcoin and so on. But with the increase of the number of miners, the demand for equipment is also higher and higher. Now the mining of bitcoin and lightcoin is mainly concentrated in the hands of large mines, especially in China. They have more than half of the bitcoin computing power in the world
after 2016, most of the new Shanzhai coins are POS mining or pre mining, and Ruitai coin is the best example. Of course, there are also some pyramid schemes selling cloud mining machines.
5. No, as long as a certain mathematical encryption algorithm is used, the currency is generally called cryptocurrency. Mining is just a proof mechanism of transaction. The following is the principle of bitcoin mining (you can also go to bitcoin home to check relevant information):

anyone can run software on special hardware to become a bitcoin miner. Mining software monitors transaction broadcast through P2P network and performs appropriate tasks to process and confirm these transactions. Bitcoin miners can earn transaction fees paid by users to speed up transaction processing and additional bitcoin issued according to fixed formula
new transactions need to be included in a block with mathematical workload proof before they can be confirmed. This kind of proof is hard to generate because it can only be generated by trying billions of calculations per second. Miners need to run these calculations before their blocks are accepted and rewarded. As more people start mining, the difficulty of finding effective blocks will be automatically increased by the network to ensure that the average time to find a block remains at 10 minutes. Therefore, the competition for mining is very fierce, and no indivial miner can control the content contained in the block chain
workload proof is also designed to rely on previous blocks, which forces the time sequence of block chain. This design makes it extremely difficult to cancel previous transactions, because the workload proof of all subsequent blocks needs to be recalculated. When two blocks are found at the same time, the miner will process the first block received, and once the next block is found, it will be transferred to the longest block chain. This ensures that the mining process maintains a global consistency based on processing capacity
bitcoin miners can neither increase their rewards by cheating, nor deal with the fraulent transactions that destroy the bitcoin network, because all bitcoin nodes will reject the blocks containing invalid data that violate the bitcoin protocol rules. Therefore, even if not all bitcoin miners can be trusted, the bitcoin network is still secure.
6.

"Transaction is mining" is a typical platform operation mode. Users mine through transactions. Some platforms will issue their own tokens as rewards for users' trading behavior

Relevant introction:

in June 2018, the cryptocurrency exchange fcoin put forward the concept of "trading is mining", and in a short period of time, the daily trading volume rose to the first in the world, triggering a war between exchanges

"transaction is mining" is actually a return mechanism of personal transaction fees based on platform currency. Strictly speaking, there were similar playing methods before the establishment of fcoin. For example, bibox had a mechanism to return a certain proportion of fee income to platform currency holders

extended data

fcoin's "transaction is mining" is repackaged. Following the allocation rules of bitcoin mining, 51% of platform currency ft is taken as the mining reward pool. Through "mining (trading on fcoin)", FT is graally unlocked. Once 51% of FT is fully fed back, "mining" is automatically terminated

in terms of specific implementation, fcoin trading means mining starts at 0 o'clock every day (GMT + 8), and the transaction fees generated by users will be converted into ft for accumulation every hour. The conversion price is calculated according to the average price of FT in that hour (the average price is calculated as total transaction amount / total trading volume)

7.
  1. bitcoin is a string of code generated by an open-source P2P software, which we call cryptocurrency, e-currency and so on. Bitcoin is proced by mining. Generally speaking, bitcoin mining is to use your hardware to calculate the mathematical problems of sh265 algorithm, confirm network transactions, and ensure the security of the whole network system. As a reward, bitcoin system will give a certain amount of bitcoin reward according to the amount of computing power contributed by miners

  2. mining is bitcoin. Bitcoin will be generated several times every other period of time, and whoever grabs it will own it. The computer connected to the bitcoin system is the tool "miner" for grabbing bitcoin. As for the issue of national recognition of bitcoin, simply speaking, it depends on the possible impact on the country< br />

8. There are no mines for digital cryptocurrency. Therefore, the so-called mines should refer to the total number of coins
mining is a process of consuming computing resources to process transactions, ensuring network security and keeping everyone's information synchronized in the network. It can be understood as the data center of bitcoin. The difference lies in its completely decentralized design. Miners operate all over the world, and no one can control the network. This process is called "mining" because it is similar to gold panning, because it is also a temporary mechanism for issuing new bitcoin. However, unlike gold panning, bitcoin mining provides rewards for services that ensure the safe operation of payment networks. After the last bitcoin, mining is still necessary
however, some currencies now use one-time mining, such as Ruitai.
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