Quick miner
Publish: 2021-03-23 08:25:29
1. At 3:42:53.8 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a rare earthquake occurred in Tangshan. Tens of thousands of people were buried under the ruins
communication equipment was destroyed, and no one can accurately determine the exact location of the epicenter. On the morning of that day, although the Party Central Committee had initially determined the epicenter of the earthquake, it was impossible to understand the specific extent of the disaster
after the earthquake, Li Yulin, then vice chairman of the Kailuan Tangshan miner Association, decisively led Cao Guocheng, Cui Zhiliang and Yuan Qingwu to fly to the capital. The first time to report the disaster to the central leadership has won valuable time for the earthquake relief work
"looking back on the past decades, the most unforgettable scene for me is the scene of flying to Beijing to report to the Party Central Committee after the Tangshan earthquake.". Li Yulin told reporters about the situation of that year
Li Yulin, born in 1935 in Tangshan, Hebei Province. He went to Kailuan Tangshan mine in 1949, joined the army in 1950, and returned to Kailuan Tangshan mine in 1959. In 1975 and 1976, he was rated as a model worker of Tangshan City for two consecutive years. He successively served as an automobile driver, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the mining authority, vice chairman of the miners' Association, deputy secretary of the mining Party committee, and basketball coach of the Bureau and the mining instry. He retired in 1994<
Li Yulin has received several exclusive interviews with well-known media reporters at home and abroad, including an exclusive interview with Richard sitman, reporter of △ news agency in 1986, Oriental time and space, telling the truth, an appointment between Shandong and Henan, etc< On July 27, 1976, Li Yulin, who was then the deputy director of the Kailuan Tangshan miner's Association, was busy until more than 11 p.m. Because of the sultry weather, he didn't go to bed until more than 12 o'clock
at the moment when the earthquake suddenly happened, the sky flashed red and white lights, and then the sound of the earth burst out in unison, which was particularly frightening. The earthquake wave jolted people high, followed by violent shaking, and then the sound of houses collapsing. The sound graally weakened, and the world began to fall into a terrible silence. Li Yulin was awakened by his wife. Fortunately, the big wardrobe of his family supported the roof of the house. He quickly moved his three children to the courtyard. His son was scared and kept crying. At this time, Li Yulin could not care too much. As a leader, he was thinking about the situation in the mine
Li Yulin, wearing only a pair of briefs, rushed to the mining area. The road was out of sight, so he walked along the railway leading to the mine. "At that time, the night was very quiet." Li Yulin said that at that time, he seemed to be able to hear the heartbeat, "the rails are S-shaped, and some of them are more than 2 meters high." He ran anxiously, but there were two contradictory paths in his heart“ A little further to the left is to go to the mine, and 200 meters to the right is where my parents live, where my eldest son is still living. Without time to think about it, Li Yulin ran to the mine. When he arrived at the mine, the buildings collapsed. His heart trembled. "There are thousands of brothers in the mine." Li Yulin climbed up the ruins of the office building and found that "the municipal Party committee compound across the road has been leveled."
"it's too late to report such a serious earthquake to the higher authorities by normal telephone and telegram." Li Yulin stabilized his mood. "We must let the Party Central Committee know as soon as possible, so as to decide the disaster relief plan!" His idea was soon recognized by Cao Guocheng of the Ministry of mines and armed forces“ One more person, one more strength. Find the car quickly Cui Zhiliang, the ambulance driver, just drove a red mine ambulance to save people. Li Yulin immediately stopped the car. When yuan Qingwu heard that he was going to report the disaster to the Party Central Committee, he got on the car< At about 4:10 a.m. on the 28th, it was slightly bright and the car started< Li Yulin said: "we are a fighting group. No matter who comes to Beijing, we must report the disaster to the Party Central Committee!" Everyone's hands were tightly held together
the car sped away, and someone carrying the wounded wanted to stop the car. Li Yulin gave decisive command and rushed to Beijing against the clock. After the main street of Tangshan, almost no one was seen, many people were under the ruins. Everyone in the car was very heavy and speechless
at that time, there were several routes to Beijing. The south route was from Lutai and Tianjin to Beijing, which was more than 50 kilometers away, and there were several big rivers. Once the bridge was damaged by the earthquake, it would take a long time to detour. There are two roads in the north line, one is Tangshan via Fengrun and Yutian; The other is from Tangshan to Yutian via Hancheng. These two lines have to go through the cement bridge of huanxiang river. If the bridge is broken, it can't go forward“ But the latter has a wooden bridge, once the bridge is broken, they can also bypass the woluogu bridge. "Finally, they chose this road, and later proved that their decision was correct
at dawn, they arrived in Yutian County and Jixian county to stop and refuel. Li Yulin also wanted to call Beijing“ It turned out that the telephone and telegram didn't work. " In order to seize the time, Li Yulin asked Xiao Cui to turn on the hand alarm and increase the horsepower
in Jixian County, Li Yulin happened to meet several comrades from the State Seismological Bureau, who were ordered to look East for the epicenter. After understanding the disaster situation in Tangshan, they asked: leave a comrade to lead the way back to Tangshan
so yuan Qingwu got in their car and returned to Tangshan. One of them, Bian, took Li Yulin to Beijing
the alarm sounded and the car flew into Beijing
driving through Tongxian County, it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs. It's already dawn, and the car is running towards Jianguomen in Beijing. Li Yulin said: "we have to go to the Party Central Committee and the State Council in case of urgent need. The central leadership is now waiting to learn about Tangshan. " We all agreed to report to the Central Committee first<
the roads in Beijing are wider and the speed is faster. "At that time, there were tents all over the roadside, and the citizens were there to avoid the earthquake", but they were worried, "Zhongnanhai should have the central leadership, so go straight there!" When we arrived at xinhuamen, suddenly several soldiers with guns were ready to stop the car. Li Yulin quickly stopped the car, "we are from Tangshan to report the earthquake disaster to the Party Central Committee, the whole Tangshan has been leveled." The soldiers who stopped them told them to go to the reception station of the State Council< At about 8:30, Li Yulin found the reception station of the State Council. At the door, he put on a broken cotton overcoat for car repair and borrowed trousers from Jixian County, squatted on the ground, washed his hands with rain, and then stepped into the reception station of the State Council. Explain the purpose, staff busy call report. At this time, several air force comrades came in. It turned out that they came to Beijing by plane from Tangshan airport to report the disaster. After calling, the receptionist took you to the north gate of Zhongnanhai. Several young staff members were waiting for them with umbrellas. Li Yulin and Comrade Bian entered Zhongnanhai<
"central leaders listen to my report"
they walked into a large conference room (later they learned that it was Ziguangge). Several party and state leaders were anxiously waiting for them, and soon they found new uniforms for everyone to put on. Li Yulin's eyes began to blur
after listening to the report, a leader asked Li Yulin, "if you master the first-hand disaster situation, we will listen to you. You can say what to do!" The party leader is so approachable that he will never forget. At this time, Li Yulin was not afraid of anything. "We should quickly send the PLA to Tangshan for disaster relief. We are not afraid of more. The more the better!" At this time, a military leader stood up and ordered the troops to Tangshan with a loud voice
"can you draw a sketch of Tangshan City?" A leader said that it was not difficult for Li Yulin, "I have been a soldier for 10 years, and I am still a driver. I am very familiar with painting and Tangshan terrain." After a while, he drew a sketch of Tangshan city
later, Li Yulin put forward the second point, hoping to "transfer all the underground rescue teams of the major mining bureaus to Tangshan"“ After listening to the report, the leaders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China should pay close attention to the implementation while recording
"please tell me more about the workers in Kailuan coal mine, and I will write a report to Chairman Mao". At this time, a staff member asked Li Yulin. Knowing that Chairman Mao was also caring for the Kailuan miners, Li Yulin was so excited that tears filled his eyes again< At about 10 o'clock, the central government set up a headquarters for earthquake relief. On the same day, rescue workers rushed to Tangshan, and a large number of relief materials gathered to Tangshan...
three days later, Li Yulin learned that his family was killed
at 6 p.m. on the 28th, Li Yulin returned to Tangshan and reported to the Mining Bureau and Tangshan Municipal Party committee about his trip to Beijing. After that, he devoted himself to the work of fighting and disaster relief<
three days after the earthquake, Li Yulin saw his wife and children, and learned that a total of 14 family members had been killed in the earthquake. "The eldest son was picked out by the people's Liberation Army more than ten days later." at this point, Li Yulin and his wife's eyes were moist. Li Yulin didn't see a family member who died in the earthquake because he was busy with disaster relief
"people can't be selfish. At that time, what we thought was collective interest!" Li Yulin spoke impassioned, "at that time, many Tangshan people first rescued the strange people, then remembered that their families were still buried under the house."
unforgettable friendship between life and death, happy life in old age
"we are friends of life and death!" Talking about the three mining friends who came to Beijing in the past, Li Yulin talked endlessly. Of the three, only yuan Qingwu died of illness in 1987< On the evening of July 27, 1976, Cui Zhiliang happened to be on the night shift. After the earthquake, he drove with Li Yulin to Beijing“ It was 20 days later that he learned that his wife and children under eight months had died in the earthquake. After returning to Tangshan, Cui Zhiliang put himself into earthquake rescue. At that time, we drove past Xiao Cui's house, but he didn't hesitate to drive by. "< This year, Cui Zhiliang, who is 58 years old, retired in 1998. Recalling these past events, he is still so resolute, "although nothing can change the life of my wife and children, I have no regrets."< Cao Guocheng, a 73 year old veteran party member, retired in 1994“ During the earthquake, I didn't know what happened to my relatives, so I wanted to report the disaster to the Party Central Committee as soon as possible. "
"I wrote a memoir in five years!" Li Yulin secretly revealed that this 360000 word memoir will be published by Yanji publishing house, which records the 70 years' life experience of an ordinary miner
source: Yanzhao Metropolis Daily
communication equipment was destroyed, and no one can accurately determine the exact location of the epicenter. On the morning of that day, although the Party Central Committee had initially determined the epicenter of the earthquake, it was impossible to understand the specific extent of the disaster
after the earthquake, Li Yulin, then vice chairman of the Kailuan Tangshan miner Association, decisively led Cao Guocheng, Cui Zhiliang and Yuan Qingwu to fly to the capital. The first time to report the disaster to the central leadership has won valuable time for the earthquake relief work
"looking back on the past decades, the most unforgettable scene for me is the scene of flying to Beijing to report to the Party Central Committee after the Tangshan earthquake.". Li Yulin told reporters about the situation of that year
Li Yulin, born in 1935 in Tangshan, Hebei Province. He went to Kailuan Tangshan mine in 1949, joined the army in 1950, and returned to Kailuan Tangshan mine in 1959. In 1975 and 1976, he was rated as a model worker of Tangshan City for two consecutive years. He successively served as an automobile driver, deputy secretary of the Party branch of the mining authority, vice chairman of the miners' Association, deputy secretary of the mining Party committee, and basketball coach of the Bureau and the mining instry. He retired in 1994<
Li Yulin has received several exclusive interviews with well-known media reporters at home and abroad, including an exclusive interview with Richard sitman, reporter of △ news agency in 1986, Oriental time and space, telling the truth, an appointment between Shandong and Henan, etc< On July 27, 1976, Li Yulin, who was then the deputy director of the Kailuan Tangshan miner's Association, was busy until more than 11 p.m. Because of the sultry weather, he didn't go to bed until more than 12 o'clock
at the moment when the earthquake suddenly happened, the sky flashed red and white lights, and then the sound of the earth burst out in unison, which was particularly frightening. The earthquake wave jolted people high, followed by violent shaking, and then the sound of houses collapsing. The sound graally weakened, and the world began to fall into a terrible silence. Li Yulin was awakened by his wife. Fortunately, the big wardrobe of his family supported the roof of the house. He quickly moved his three children to the courtyard. His son was scared and kept crying. At this time, Li Yulin could not care too much. As a leader, he was thinking about the situation in the mine
Li Yulin, wearing only a pair of briefs, rushed to the mining area. The road was out of sight, so he walked along the railway leading to the mine. "At that time, the night was very quiet." Li Yulin said that at that time, he seemed to be able to hear the heartbeat, "the rails are S-shaped, and some of them are more than 2 meters high." He ran anxiously, but there were two contradictory paths in his heart“ A little further to the left is to go to the mine, and 200 meters to the right is where my parents live, where my eldest son is still living. Without time to think about it, Li Yulin ran to the mine. When he arrived at the mine, the buildings collapsed. His heart trembled. "There are thousands of brothers in the mine." Li Yulin climbed up the ruins of the office building and found that "the municipal Party committee compound across the road has been leveled."
"it's too late to report such a serious earthquake to the higher authorities by normal telephone and telegram." Li Yulin stabilized his mood. "We must let the Party Central Committee know as soon as possible, so as to decide the disaster relief plan!" His idea was soon recognized by Cao Guocheng of the Ministry of mines and armed forces“ One more person, one more strength. Find the car quickly Cui Zhiliang, the ambulance driver, just drove a red mine ambulance to save people. Li Yulin immediately stopped the car. When yuan Qingwu heard that he was going to report the disaster to the Party Central Committee, he got on the car< At about 4:10 a.m. on the 28th, it was slightly bright and the car started< Li Yulin said: "we are a fighting group. No matter who comes to Beijing, we must report the disaster to the Party Central Committee!" Everyone's hands were tightly held together
the car sped away, and someone carrying the wounded wanted to stop the car. Li Yulin gave decisive command and rushed to Beijing against the clock. After the main street of Tangshan, almost no one was seen, many people were under the ruins. Everyone in the car was very heavy and speechless
at that time, there were several routes to Beijing. The south route was from Lutai and Tianjin to Beijing, which was more than 50 kilometers away, and there were several big rivers. Once the bridge was damaged by the earthquake, it would take a long time to detour. There are two roads in the north line, one is Tangshan via Fengrun and Yutian; The other is from Tangshan to Yutian via Hancheng. These two lines have to go through the cement bridge of huanxiang river. If the bridge is broken, it can't go forward“ But the latter has a wooden bridge, once the bridge is broken, they can also bypass the woluogu bridge. "Finally, they chose this road, and later proved that their decision was correct
at dawn, they arrived in Yutian County and Jixian county to stop and refuel. Li Yulin also wanted to call Beijing“ It turned out that the telephone and telegram didn't work. " In order to seize the time, Li Yulin asked Xiao Cui to turn on the hand alarm and increase the horsepower
in Jixian County, Li Yulin happened to meet several comrades from the State Seismological Bureau, who were ordered to look East for the epicenter. After understanding the disaster situation in Tangshan, they asked: leave a comrade to lead the way back to Tangshan
so yuan Qingwu got in their car and returned to Tangshan. One of them, Bian, took Li Yulin to Beijing
the alarm sounded and the car flew into Beijing
driving through Tongxian County, it suddenly began to rain cats and dogs. It's already dawn, and the car is running towards Jianguomen in Beijing. Li Yulin said: "we have to go to the Party Central Committee and the State Council in case of urgent need. The central leadership is now waiting to learn about Tangshan. " We all agreed to report to the Central Committee first<
the roads in Beijing are wider and the speed is faster. "At that time, there were tents all over the roadside, and the citizens were there to avoid the earthquake", but they were worried, "Zhongnanhai should have the central leadership, so go straight there!" When we arrived at xinhuamen, suddenly several soldiers with guns were ready to stop the car. Li Yulin quickly stopped the car, "we are from Tangshan to report the earthquake disaster to the Party Central Committee, the whole Tangshan has been leveled." The soldiers who stopped them told them to go to the reception station of the State Council< At about 8:30, Li Yulin found the reception station of the State Council. At the door, he put on a broken cotton overcoat for car repair and borrowed trousers from Jixian County, squatted on the ground, washed his hands with rain, and then stepped into the reception station of the State Council. Explain the purpose, staff busy call report. At this time, several air force comrades came in. It turned out that they came to Beijing by plane from Tangshan airport to report the disaster. After calling, the receptionist took you to the north gate of Zhongnanhai. Several young staff members were waiting for them with umbrellas. Li Yulin and Comrade Bian entered Zhongnanhai<
"central leaders listen to my report"
they walked into a large conference room (later they learned that it was Ziguangge). Several party and state leaders were anxiously waiting for them, and soon they found new uniforms for everyone to put on. Li Yulin's eyes began to blur
after listening to the report, a leader asked Li Yulin, "if you master the first-hand disaster situation, we will listen to you. You can say what to do!" The party leader is so approachable that he will never forget. At this time, Li Yulin was not afraid of anything. "We should quickly send the PLA to Tangshan for disaster relief. We are not afraid of more. The more the better!" At this time, a military leader stood up and ordered the troops to Tangshan with a loud voice
"can you draw a sketch of Tangshan City?" A leader said that it was not difficult for Li Yulin, "I have been a soldier for 10 years, and I am still a driver. I am very familiar with painting and Tangshan terrain." After a while, he drew a sketch of Tangshan city
later, Li Yulin put forward the second point, hoping to "transfer all the underground rescue teams of the major mining bureaus to Tangshan"“ After listening to the report, the leaders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China should pay close attention to the implementation while recording
"please tell me more about the workers in Kailuan coal mine, and I will write a report to Chairman Mao". At this time, a staff member asked Li Yulin. Knowing that Chairman Mao was also caring for the Kailuan miners, Li Yulin was so excited that tears filled his eyes again< At about 10 o'clock, the central government set up a headquarters for earthquake relief. On the same day, rescue workers rushed to Tangshan, and a large number of relief materials gathered to Tangshan...
three days later, Li Yulin learned that his family was killed
at 6 p.m. on the 28th, Li Yulin returned to Tangshan and reported to the Mining Bureau and Tangshan Municipal Party committee about his trip to Beijing. After that, he devoted himself to the work of fighting and disaster relief<
three days after the earthquake, Li Yulin saw his wife and children, and learned that a total of 14 family members had been killed in the earthquake. "The eldest son was picked out by the people's Liberation Army more than ten days later." at this point, Li Yulin and his wife's eyes were moist. Li Yulin didn't see a family member who died in the earthquake because he was busy with disaster relief
"people can't be selfish. At that time, what we thought was collective interest!" Li Yulin spoke impassioned, "at that time, many Tangshan people first rescued the strange people, then remembered that their families were still buried under the house."
unforgettable friendship between life and death, happy life in old age
"we are friends of life and death!" Talking about the three mining friends who came to Beijing in the past, Li Yulin talked endlessly. Of the three, only yuan Qingwu died of illness in 1987< On the evening of July 27, 1976, Cui Zhiliang happened to be on the night shift. After the earthquake, he drove with Li Yulin to Beijing“ It was 20 days later that he learned that his wife and children under eight months had died in the earthquake. After returning to Tangshan, Cui Zhiliang put himself into earthquake rescue. At that time, we drove past Xiao Cui's house, but he didn't hesitate to drive by. "< This year, Cui Zhiliang, who is 58 years old, retired in 1998. Recalling these past events, he is still so resolute, "although nothing can change the life of my wife and children, I have no regrets."< Cao Guocheng, a 73 year old veteran party member, retired in 1994“ During the earthquake, I didn't know what happened to my relatives, so I wanted to report the disaster to the Party Central Committee as soon as possible. "
"I wrote a memoir in five years!" Li Yulin secretly revealed that this 360000 word memoir will be published by Yanji publishing house, which records the 70 years' life experience of an ordinary miner
source: Yanzhao Metropolis Daily
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