Learning Ethereum
a total of 22 weeks, divided into five stages,
the first stage is 4 weeks, go language foundation and network concurrency, learning the introctory go language,
the second stage is 4 weeks, go language practical web development, crawler development, cryptography, consensus algorithm, realizing lightweight public chain, learning the website and crawler that can develop golang, Achieve lightweight blockchain
stage 3, 4-week Ethereum source code analysis and smart contract DAPP development, master Ethereum core and smart contract development, as well as blockchain,
stage 4, 4-week super ledger, bitcoin EOS, source code analysis and smart contract practice, master super ledger development, cat bitcoin, bifurcated EOS after learning, As well as DAPP development of smart contract
phase 5, 6-week project practice, five enterprise level projects, and one year of blockchain project experience after learning
from the characteristics of the language itself, go is a very efficient language, which highly supports concurrency. Go language itself pays more attention to distributed system, and concurrency processing is relatively good, such as advertising and search, That kind of high concurrency server
go language advantages:
excellent performance, can be directly compiled into machine code, does not rely on other libraries, go is extremely fast. Its performance is similar to Java or C + +
concurrency is supported at the language level, which is the biggest feature of go. It is born to support concurrency, and go is the concurrency supported in gene, which can make full use of multi-core and make it easy to use concurrency
the built-in runtime supports garbage collection, which is one of the features of dynamic language. Although GC is not perfect at present, it is enough to cope with most of the situations we can encounter, especially GC after go1.1
it's easy to learn. The authors of go language all have the gene of C, so go naturally has the gene of C. There are 25 go keywords, but the expressive ability is very strong. It almost supports most of the features you've seen in other languages: inheritance, overloading, object, etc
rich standard libraries, go has built a large number of libraries, especially the network library, which is also my favorite part< As like as two peas, br / > built-in powerful tools, Go language is built with many tools chain, the best should be gofmt tools, automatic formatting code, make team review become so simple, code format is exactly the same, it is very difficult to think differently.
cross platform compilation and fast compilation. Compared with the sluggish compilation speed of Java and C + +, the fast compilation time of go is a major efficiency advantage
disadvantages of go language:
package management: package management of go language is absolutely not perfect. By default, it has no way to make a specific version of the dependency library, nor can it create replicable builds. In contrast, python, node and Ruby all have better package management systems. However, with the right tools, the package management of go language can also perform well
lack of development framework: go language does not have a major framework, such as Ruby's rails framework, Python's Django framework or PHP's laravel. This is a heated discussion in the go language community, because many people think that we should not start with using frameworks. This is true in many cases, but if you just want to build a simple crud API, it's much easier to use Django / djrf, rails laravel, or Phoenix
exception handling: go language can help developers deal with compilation errors by simply returning errors (or call stack) through functions and expected calling codes. Although this method is effective, it is easy to lose the scope of the error, so it is difficult to provide meaningful error information to users. Error package can solve this problem by allowing us to add context and stack trace to return error
another problem is that we may forget to handle errors. Static analysis tools such as errcheck and megacheck can avoid these errors. Although these solutions are very effective, they may not be the right way.
1. Build a distributed ledger application based on DLT technology to realize the business requirements of customers on DLT. At present, the more famous one in this field is REBO. So what does DLT mean? Just look at what REBO is doing
2. Develop your own application on the existing public chain. At present, most companies are doing this. This category is also characterized by low threshold, high business potential and low risk
3. Companies develop their own public chains, which have the greatest potential in the future, but also have the highest risks and technical difficulties
4. Blockchain ecological infrastructure. For example, mobile wallet, hardware cold wallet, trading platform, blockchain content platform and so on are the blockchain instries with the highest commercial profits at present. Relatively speaking, the threshold is low and the risk is low, but there are many competitors
if we start from technology, what languages and knowledge do we need to learn
for the first class, go language is necessary, because DLT is mainly based on go language, and it also needs to master certain application development ability, because it must be a piece of software rather than a bunch of command-line source programs delivered to customers. For the second category, the mainstream of smart contract is the solidness language of Ethereum smart contract, so if you want to enter the second category of enterprises, you need to start with Ethereum. The third type of public chain development, the mainstream is C + + and go, but there are also many famous projects are implemented in trust, such as: Facebook's Libra, fire coin's nervos and so on. In fact, the fourth category has little to do with blockchain technology, because development such as trading platform does not need blockchain technology
in addition to the above technical hard power, blockchain companies prefer "slash youth", that is, talents who master multi field knowledge at the same time, which can be divided into three categories: finance and blockchain, content operation and blockchain, community operation and blockchain. Among them, the third kind of talents is the rarest, because most technical talents are not good at communication and exchange. However, e to its distributed characteristics, blockchain especially needs the joint efforts of the community to create and maintain a chain
in the end, many people mistakenly think that blockchain is a brand new instry, and that blockchain is totally different from traditional fields. This is actually a big mistake. From what has been written above, you can also find that in the end, blockchain still needs to solve the actual needs in reality. The only difference is that the tools to solve the needs have changed, so don't think that only knowing blockchain can kill all sides, It is very important to have the basic knowledge of the requirement field
the application fields of blockchain include digital currency, token, finance, anti-counterfeiting traceability, privacy protection, supply chain, entertainment, etc. with the popularity of blockchain and bitcoin, many related top domain names have been registered, which has a great impact on the domain name instry.
"chainman College" offers short weekend technical training courses for colleges with a certain programming foundation. You can investigate them and ask about your situation.
for the application materials, the list given by eth is as follows:
-
resume
College entrance qualification certificate, generally high school diploma and college entrance examination results -
3. High school graation certificate
-
4. University admission notice (it is worth noting that the major of the admission notice must be the same as the major applied for eth, otherwise it is invalid, and the university can only be recognized by ETH)
-
5. German language certificate. There is no specific standard, but the required certificates are C1 level certificates, that is to say, the language level must be above C1
Standard photo -
6. Standard photo
-
7. Among all the certificates, the most difficult ones are the C2, ZOP, KDS, GDS certificates of Goethe college, which are basically the requirements of mother tongue level. The least difficult are the Delphi test and DSH test. The required level is about B2-C1. It takes about one year to start off-ty study (daily) from zero basis
-
2
According to different Chinese applicants, ETH has set up two different application qualifications. One is for students who have been admitted to relevant majors in domestic universities or who have studied in universities, and they need to take the mini admission examination. The examination subjects are: -
mathematics 1: the contents include: the set, equation, function of Chinese high school level Knowledge of trigonometric function, sequence, complex number, and calculus in Chinese universities
-
mathematics 2: the content is: plane geometry, space geometry, vector geometry, permutation and combination of statistical knowledge
-
and chemistry and physics and biology. There are five exams. The difficulty is shown in
-
the second is for students who have not been admitted to the same major in domestic universities, but have graated from high school. In addition to the above five examinations, they also need to take the following examinations: German examination, second foreign language examination, history examination and geography examination
-
I wish you success in applying for going abroad< br />
During Iwasaki's lifetime, the Meiji government once purchased a steamboat for Mitsubishi company and provided supplementary funds to help the struggling Mitsubishi company. However, the Meiji Government prohibited Mitsubishi from developing any business other than shipping. The only exception is that the Meiji government also allowed Mitsubishi to develop maritime related businesses, such as coal mine development, which can be used for maritime transportation
mitaro has paid attention to Gao coal mine in Kyushu for a long time. The high island coal mine was first mined by the British, Gulliver. Gulefei is a famous "God of death", he is the director of Nagasaki agency of Jiading Madison company. In 1873, in order to avoid the manipulation of foreign capital, the Japanese government changed the mining instry to government-owned. It was later sold to Kojiro goto in September 1874. Houteng xiangerlang did not change his loose management attitude, and his debts became more and more. Finally, Fukuzawa Yukichi intervened and asked mitaro to buy Gao coal mine in March 1881. The mine later became Mitsubishi's cash cow at the same time as Jigang mine. Mitaro is very enterprising and actively expands his business scope. In July of that year, the meeting of promoters for the establishment of marine insurance companies was held in Tokyo. This was originally a kind of company set up by the former princes and civil servants to raise funds for Quanlu bonds (bonds issued in 1876 to compensate the salaries of the Chinese, gentry and other hereditary nobles). The general agent of the company was shizawa Rongyi. Seize's calculation is that Mitsubishi will be the company's biggest customer and must be wooed. He took the initiative to negotiate with mitaro. Mitaro had already felt the urgency of the marine insurance instry. Therefore, of the 600000 yen capital of Tokyo Marine Insurance Company, 110000 came from mitaro. Mitaro became the largest shareholder, but turned the marine insurance company into a company that he could control< In 1881, mitaro iwazaki founded Meiji Life Insurance Company, the first life insurance company in Japan. In addition, in order to better compete with the P.O. steamship company in the UK, mitaro, with the full support of his younger brother mitaro, started the Tokyo Osaka documentary finance business. In April 1880, Mitsubishi exchange, with a capital investment of 1 million yen, officially opened. Since then, mitaro has established Mitsubishi Bank on the basis of these companies
because the government has banned Mitsubishi from engaging in other businesses outside the shipping instry, mitaro has tried every means to set up and operate some promising companies in the name of subsidiary businesses of the shipping instry, which has laid the foundation for Mitsubishi to move towards enterprise alliance and "land kingdom" in various aspects. After the death of mitaro, mitaro's successors, in line with the spirit of Iwasaki, made Mitsubishi move step by step towards a large, organized and modernized enterprise alliance. Mitarao's first successor was his brother mitarao. After returning from studying in the United States, mitsuke immediately joined the Mitsubishi chamber of Commerce as the vice president to assist Mitsuro. In 1874, mitsuke married his eldest daughter, Zaomiao. In Mitsubishi's leadership, only mitarao has stayed abroad. Therefore, only mitarao can plan the company's strategy and strategy in a new way of thinking. Mitarao attaches great importance to him. When mitsuke became president, the Mitsubishi chamber of Commerce was in an extreme predicament. As mentioned earlier, mitsuke boldly decided to merge his shipping company (the main body of Mitsubishi chamber of Commerce) with the joint company to establish Japan Post shipping company, and skillfully transferred the control of the new company from the other party to the hands of Mitsubishi first generation
because the main body of Mitsubishi, namely the shipping company, has been separated, mitsuzuki is preparing to transform "Mitsubishi of the sea" into "Mitsubishi of the land" on the basis of the coal mining instry, copper mining instry and shipbuilding instry of the former subsidiary Mitsubishi. He changed the name of the original Mitsubishi company to Mitsubishi society. At the same time, because the address of the original company had been transferred to Japan Post shipping company, mizuke also moved the headquarters of the new company to hamamachi, Lingan island near yutanakawa, and then applied to the official for business registration again
mizuke made a rule for the new company Mitsubishi: the company's staff's advance and retreat and business execution, regardless of the size of the matter, are all decided by the president, and employees are not allowed to make their own decisions. This completely inherited the concept of "one enterprise" and the organization of "President dictatorship" in the "company regulations" formulated by mitaro. However, in the actual operation, mitsuke's practice is different from that of his brother mitaro. He is better at listening to the opinions and suggestions of his subordinates than mitaro. He is not so arbitrary as mitaro
the Gao coal mine purchased in the mitarao era is the pillar of Mitsubishi society. In 1889, mitsuke bought Xinru coal mine and LiuTian coal mine, then operated Zhufeng coal mine, and applied the new technology of coal mining and transportation to his coal mine business. In addition to coal mining, mitsuke is also committed to the operation of metal mining. He bought mining instries such as weiquze, Shengye, zou, Qifeng and miangu, and laid tunnels and rails for them. He used Balton water wheel, Hamilton mill, water jacket smelting furnace and other facilities. It is precisely because he boldly promoted various technological innovations and improved proctivity. Finally, the coal and copper mining instry will become the largest source of income for Mitsubishi in mizuke era
Mi Zhizhu was not satisfied. He used the income from mining to invest in shipbuilding. In 1884, the Japanese government rented the Nagasaki shipyard, which had been in deficit, to Mitsubishi. At that time, the Meiji government, which was partial to Mitsubishi (Mitsubishi's rival), rented Nagasaki shipyard to Mitsubishi, not to help Mitsubishi, but to send a burden to Mitsubishi to weaken the competitiveness between Mitsubishi and Mitsubishi< In June 1884, Mitsubishi decided to lease Nagasaki shipyard. Three years later, mitsuke applied to the government to stop the lease and buy the shipyard directly. He hoped to take shipbuilding instry as the core business of revitalizing Mitsubishi society
the Meiji government quickly approved the application of Mizuki, because the Meiji government has invested 1.13 million yen in Nagasaki shipyard, and there is no sign of turning from loss to profit. Now, Mitsubishi is willing to buy it for 450000 yen. Why not? Mizhu was not impulsive to buy the shipyard either. He skillfully negotiated with the government to obtain the transfer right of the shipyard by paying 459000 yen in five years, and then applied for the return of the shipyard with 10% interest per year in cash, that is, 910170 yen per year. In this way, Mitsubishi can find a big bargain. Mizuki made Nagasaki shipyard "the largest shipyard in the East". Kobe shipyard was opened in 1905. At that time, it was said that mitsuke "mastered the Japanese postal and shipping company with his right hand, set up a shipyard with his left hand, and absorbed the capital of the shipping instry. The skill is really amazing."
in addition to the mining and shipbuilding instries, the banking instry has also been the focus of mizuke. After the merger of Mitsubishi's shipping company and joint company, the Japanese government changed its previous policy towards Mitsubishi and allowed it to develop in the banking instry. At that time, the banks were all known as national banks. In fact, they were purely private banks, but they did not have the right to issue silver coins. Later, because of the change of conditions, the national bank can obtain huge benefits. As a result, a total of 151 banks sprang up to issue banknotes, causing great confusion. At that time, the 119th and 49th banks were on the verge of bankruptcy, so they asked for help. As the investors of the two banks were founded by a group of old samurai, mizuke, who was born in a declining Samurai family, was said to have deep sympathy for this and had a "chivalrous heart" to save people, so he took over the business. Of course, although he is bold, he is not careless. He predicted that the prospect of the banking instry is very good, and calculated the careful plan after taking over, and then began to take action. He took the commodities deposited in Mitsubishi Tokyo warehouse company as guarantee to carry out "commodity guarantee finance", which ensured the bank's profit
mitsuke later appointed his prudent and capable cousin, Liangping FengChuan, as the chairman of the bank. Not only was he very active in the financial circles, but most of the famous Japanese politicians at that time were his friends. At the same time, he also insisted on the policy of helping others, and dared to seek development cautiously in the face of difficulties and dangers. Therefore, even after 1895, the Bank of Mitsubishi was more stable than other banks and got rid of the trouble quickly
mining, shipbuilding and banking are the three pillars of Mitsubishi's revitalization. On this basis, mitsuzuki has continuously expanded its business to real estate, comprehensive business, railway, electric machinery, heavy instry, paper making, glass, beer, etc
in Marunouchi, in front of the imperial residence in Tokyo, Japan, there are many buildings of Mitsubishi society. The place used to be a training ground full of weeds. The Japanese government sold it to Mitsubishi in 1889. The land of 135000 square meters sold for 1.5 million yuan, so each square meter is worth about 11 yuan and 10 cents. At that time, the highest land price was Qu Ting, which was only 2.34 yuan per ping. Because the price is exorbitant and the land is sold in bulk, no one will pay attention to this land. However, when he was young, mitsuke, who had traveled abroad and seen many beautiful metropolises, had his own plans in mind. He bought the land quickly. Many people are either surprised or sneer at the decision of mitsuzuki: "what's the use of buying such a large piece of land?" Mi Zhizhu just gave a faint smile to these people, or casually replied: "no purpose, just want to grow bamboo and raise tigers." Having said that, he was not idle. Mitsuzuki started to build a modern office building in this area called "the origin of Mitsubishi". He abandoned the traditional wooden houses in Japan and replaced them with stone, brick and other western building materials. In terms of the folk customs at that time, it was a pioneering work for the first time. Later, the office street was named "one London". The beautiful red bricks used in the building not only attract people from Tokyo, but also visitors from all over the world. In addition, mizuke also invested in the new land of Haipu in Ji Bay of Gangshan, the forest planting of ganyeyinfan and the farmland of Niigata. He also partnered with others to buy a large plain in the Iwate mountain area, and named it after several people. Mizuke's attention to land became the foundation for the formation of Mitsubishi real estate. Mizuke is also interested in investing in railways. Most of the railways in Japan today were laid by civilians in the Meiji era. In addition to the Japanese railway developed in mitarao's time (today's northeast line in Japan), mitarato also invested in the construction of Shanyang Railway (Shanyang line) and Kyushu Railway (Kagoshima line and Nagasaki line). The railway instry can not only transport coal mines, but also be the main consumers of coal mines
mizuke pays special attention to improving the technology made in Japan. Under the guidance and support of mizuke, Nagasaki shipyard has made full efforts to manufacture the first turbine made in Japan. Due to the appearance of steam turbine made by Nagasaki shipyard, Mitsubishi internal combustion engine manufacturing instry and Mitsubishi Electric Instry soon separated from shipbuilding instry, and graally formed Mitsubishi Heavy Instry< As early as 1889, mizuke was optimistic about the development of paper instry. He first sponsored the Kobe paper mill company set up by the Washoe brothers, and later bought that company, which is the origin of Mitsubishi paper instry. Mizuke sent his third son, junmi, to London to study applied chemistry. After returning home, mizuke founded a glass instry,