How long did it take from Ethereum's invention to trading

1. You can choose to trade in the digital currency exchange. At present, the mainstream digital currency exchanges in the market are coin security, fire currency and bitnet.

2. Some institutions have predicted that Ethereum will rise to $2500 by the end of the year, but it seems unlikely in the current market. Domain Kingdom's latest Ethereum price is $166, down 16% from yesterday
although the price of Ethereum continues to decline, there are still many investment opportunities. Nowadays, many people invest in Ethereum through virtual currency trading in the realm Kingdom, which is not affected by the rise and fall of prices, but also can invest less money in the shortest time to obtain more income.

3.

Ethereum is the next generation of cryptography ledger. It intends to support many advanced functions, including user issuing currency, intelligent protocol, decentralized transaction and what we think is the first fully decentralized autonomous organization (Daos) or decentralized autonomous company (DACS) application

Ethereum does not specifically support every single type of function as a feature. On the contrary, Ethereum includes a built-in Turing complete scripting language, which allows you to write code for the feature you want to implement through a mechanism called "contract". A contract is like an automatic agent. Every time a transaction is received, the contract will run a specific code, which can modify the data storage inside the contract or send the transaction. Advanced contracts can even modify their own code

Ethereum was launched on November 1, 2015, and launched on August 22, 2016 on bitcoin trading platform, a well-known domestic trading platform; 30-¥ About 60, current: ￥ 1259.97, the rise is amazing

4.

Ethereum is an open source public blockchain platform with smart contract function. It provides decentralized virtual machine (Ethereum virtual machine) to process point-to-point contract through its special cryptocurrency ether (also known as "Ethereum")

The token on the

blockchain is called ether, and the code is eth. It can be traded in many foreign exchange markets of cryptocurrency, and it is also the medium used to pay transaction fees and computing services on Ethereum

the concept of Ethereum was first proposed by vitalik buterin, a programmer, from 2013 to 2014, inspired by bitcoin, with the general meaning of "next generation cryptocurrency and decentralized application platform", and began to develop through ICO crowdfunding in 2014. As of February 2018, Ethernet is the second highest cryptocurrency in market value, second only to bitcoin

extended data:

Ethereum platform has no characteristics and value. Like programming languages, it's up to entrepreneurs and developers to decide what to use. However, it is clear that some application types benefit more from the functions of Ethereum than others. Ethereum is especially suitable for those applications that automatically interact directly between points or promote group coordination activities across networks

for example, coordinate the application of point-to-point market, or the automation of complex financial contracts. Bitcoin enables indivials to exchange money without the help of financial institutions, banks or governments. The impact of Ethereum may be more profound

in theory, any complex financial activities or transactions can be automatically and reliably carried out on Ethereum with coding. In addition to financial applications, any application scenario with high requirements for trust, security and persistence, such as asset registration, voting, management and Internet of things, will be affected by Ethereum platform on a large scale

5. Note that Ethereum is 2.0 now. As of 13:57 on the 4th, the current deposit contract address of Ethereum 2.0 has received 1000098eth, and 31252 addresses have completed the mortgage of 32eth. With the increasing number of mortgage, the annual yield of mortgage will graally decrease. After the mortgage amount reaches 1 million eth, the current annualized yield is about 15.7%. Zhongyuan, a well-known exchange, has taken the lead in opening the mining channel of eth2.0 verification node, and then launched qeth. Users can invest their own eth in verification node mining and exchange qeth to obtain liquidity, and then participate in mining. Compared with the disadvantages of eth2.0, qeth has too many things: the liquidity is guaranteed, the user does not have to bear the technical cost, the threshold of participation does not need 32 eth as low as 0.1eth, the nodes are maintained by the platform, and the income is distributed according to eth2.0.

6. Gas & gt; ethestimateGas({ from:ethaccounts [1], to: ethaccounts[2], value:50000000000000 }) 21001 > Ethgasprice 2000000000, as shown above, shows this account [1] = & gt; The transaction of account [2] needs 21001 gas, and the current gasprice is 2000000000. How many gas does it take to send transaction / call contract method in Ethereum

7. Yesterday, Ethereum forgot the congestion and delayed more than 50000 transactions. Wait patiently. If not, please contact the trading platform.

8. Of course, it can be traded. The bitcoin and Ethereum g up are in their own wallets. They can control them at will and sell them to anyone they want
therefore, if a project tells you that they are going to lock the warehouse when they are g out, it's deceiving. It's not serious mining at all. Please be careful.

9.

Transaction

the behavior of blockchain transaction follows different rule sets

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e to the distributed and unlicensed nature of public blockchain, anyone can sign the transaction and broadcast it to the network

according to different blockchains, traders will be charged a certain transaction fee, which depends on the needs of users rather than the value of assets in the transaction

blockchain transactions do not require any central authority verification. It only needs to use the digital signature algorithm (DSA) corresponding to its blockchain to sign it with the private key

once a transaction is signed, broadcast to the network and mined into a successful block in the network, the transaction cannot be recovered

Ethereum transaction structure

Ethereum transaction data structure: transaction 0.1 eth

{
& 39; nonce':&# 39; 0x00', // Decimal: 0
& 39; gasLimit': &# 39; 0x5208', // Decimal system: 21000
& 39; gasPrice': &# 39; 0x3b9aca00', // Decimal system: 10000000000
& 39; to': &# 39;&# 39; ，// Sending address
& 39; value': &# 39; 0x16345785d8a0000',// 100000000000000000 ，10^17
' data': &# 39; 0x', // Decimal representation of null data; chainId': 1 / / blockchain network ID
}

these data have nothing to do with the transaction content, but have something to do with the execution mode of the transaction. This is because when you send a transaction in Ethereum, you must define some other parameters to tell miners how to handle your transaction. Transaction data structure has two attribute designs & quot; gas": & quot; gasPrice",& quot; gasLimit"

" gasPrice": The unit is Gwei, which is 1 / 1000 eth, indicating the transaction cost

& quot; gasLimit": The maximum gas charge allowed for the transaction

these two values are usually filled in automatically by the wallet provider

in addition, you need to specify which Ethereum network to execute the transaction (chainid): 1 represents the Ethereum main network

ring development, tests are usually carried out locally and on the test network, and transactions are carried out through the test eth issued by the test network to avoid economic losses. After the test, enter the main network transaction

in addition, if you need to submit some other data, you can use & quot; data" And & quot; nonce" Attach as part of a transaction

a nonce (number used only once) is the value used by Ethereum to track transactions, which helps to avoid double spending and replay attacks in the network

Ethereum transaction signature

Ethereum transaction involves ECDSA algorithm. Taking JavaScript code as an example, the popular ethers.js is used to call ECDSA algorithm for transaction signature

const ethers = require(' ethers')

const signer = new ethers.Wallet(' Wallet address

signer.signTransaction({

' nonce':&# 39; 0x00', // Decimal: 0

& 39; gasLimit': &# 39; 0x5208', // Decimal: 21000

& 39; gasPrice': &# 39; 0x3b9aca00', // Decimal 10000000000

& 39; to': &# 39;&# 39; ，// Sending address

& 39; value': &# 39; 0x16345785d8a0000',// 100000000000000000 ，10^17

' data': &# 39; 0x', // Decimal representation of null data

& 39; chainId': 1 / / blockchain network ID

})

. Then (console. Log)

you can use the online application composer to deliver signed transactions to Ethereum. This is known as "offline signature.". Offline signatures are particularly useful for applications such as status channels, which are smart contracts that track the balance between two accounts and transfer funds after a signed transaction is submitted. Offline signature is also a common practice in dexes

you can also use online wallet to create signature verification and broadcast through Ethereum account

with Portis, you can sign a transaction to interact with the gas station network (GSN)

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