Ethereum buy up and buy down terms
Buy down, also known as short, is an investment term and an operation mode of financial assets. Short is to borrow the underlying assets, and then sell to get cash, after a period of time, and then spend cash to buy the underlying assets. The common functions of short selling are speculation, financing and hedging
short speculation refers to selling high and buying low in anticipation of future market decline, selling the borrowed stock at the current price, and returning it after the market falls, so as to obtain profit margin. Its trading behavior is characterized by selling before buying. In fact, it's a bit like the credit trading mode in business. This mode can make profits in the band where the price falls, that is, first borrow and sell at a high level, and then buy and return after the price falls
extended information:
bitcoin, jewelry silver, jewelry gold... These procts, which are banned from online trading in China, are linked to the so-called micro disk online financial management platform by some criminals, advocating that buying up or down can make money, attracting many investors to invest and trade, and then transferring investors' funds through the operating platform, To defraud huge profits from it
recently, Tengzhou police in Shandong Province started with a small case. After more than two months of follow-up, they knocked down 11 online financial management platforms, arrested 150 people involved, and charged 360 computers, 12 cars and 341 mobile phones. The gang defrauded more than 20 million yuan in just two months, cutting off the black trading link hidden in 10 cities in 7 provinces
buy up: buying goods in cash
buy or sell: there are two kinds: 1. Sell the bearish commodities directly; 2. Ask the margin market to lend you the commodities and charge you certain interest to sell them, and then buy them when they are e.
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plus: 40 yuan for gynecology, 80 yuan for prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
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electrocardiogram
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electrocardiogram
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medical blood pressure, pulse, cardiopulmonary auscultation, chest, abdomen, liver and spleen palpation, etc.
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electrocardiogram
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chest film
urine routine gravity, pH, red blood cells, white blood cells, protein, sugar, acetone, urobilinogen, bilirubin, various tube types, occult blood, etc.
blood routine examination, blood glucose, blood sugar, blood sugar, blood sugar, blood sugar, blood sugar, etc Urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, total bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, AKP, LDH γ- GT, cholesterol, glycerol three fat, high-density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, hepatitis B two pairs of half, alpha fetoprotein, carcinoembryonic antigen
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chest film
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stomatology
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abdominal B-ultrasound liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidney
chest film
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when I go out of the outpatient or emergency department, patients often come to see a doctor, and at the same time, it will bring the examination and test results of other hospitals, especially the patients who come from other places, sometimes they will bring a lot of test results. Patients often ask, I have done a lot of examinations in the local area, do I need to have a new examination? Will the results make a difference? Let me give an example first:
I once met a patient who had a thyroid examination in a local hospital and found that there was a nole in the thyroid, 1 cm in size, which was reported as a grade 4 tumor by color Doppler ultrasound. Considering that it was cancer, the doctor strongly suggested that he should be operated directly. The patient's son is working in Beijing. He wants to come to Beijing for surgery, so he comes with the results of color Doppler ultrasound
is there any difference in the examination results of different hospitals? Doctors tell you the truth
I checked the patient's thyroid gland and carefully looked at the pictures and descriptions of ultrasound examination. It didn't feel like cancer. I suggested that she reexamine a color Doppler ultrasound in our hospital. Our hospital's examination results come out, considering that it is a benign thyroid nole. I told the patient that in this case, the possibility of cancer is very small. I suggest that you observe regularly, and do not need puncture biopsy, let alone surgical treatment
maybe when I saw him, I explained his condition in detail. This patient believed me very much and did not choose surgical treatment or puncture biopsy. It has been more than three years, and her thyroid noles have not increased, there is no sign of malignant transformation, there is no problem
if patients follow the advice of the local hospital and do surgical resection hastily, there may be surgical complications. What's more, a knife in vain left a long scar on the neck
therefore, the examination results of different hospitals may be different, even very different< (1) blood test results
generally speaking, there is no difference between small hospitals and large hospitals, because machine testing is now used to test blood routine, blood type, liver and kidney function, blood glucose, blood lipid, tumor markers, urine routine, stool routine, etc, No matter which hospital, the test results should be very consistent. However, the condition is constantly changing, and these laboratory indicators will change. After coming to a new hospital, you may need to review the blood routine, biochemical electrolyte and other indicators to understand the change of the condition
is there any difference in the examination results of different hospitals? Doctors tell you the truth
therefore, there is no significant difference in blood test, urine routine test, stool routine test among different hospitals< (2) color Doppler ultrasound examination is a method used by ultrasound doctors to diagnose diseases. Because ultrasound doctors examine patients, the accuracy of diagnosis has a great relationship with the level of ultrasound doctors. The difference of diagnosis level between ultrasound doctors in different hospitals, even in a hospital, may be relatively large. Therefore, the error of ultrasound diagnosis is relatively large, and the misdiagnosis rate will be higher
if the results of color Doppler ultrasound are not consistent with the patient's condition, it is recommended to do other examinations or go to other hospitals for re examination
(3) CT or MRI and other imaging examinations
imaging examinations are also machine scanning. There may be some differences between machines in different hospitals, and there may be some differences in resolution. You must have heard about how many rows of CT, such as 16 row, 64 row and 128 row CT. The number of rows actually refers to the number of physical arrangement of CT detectors in z-axis direction, that is, how many rows of detectors there are
is there any difference in the examination results of different hospitals? Doctors tell you the truth
the higher the number of rows, the faster the scanning time, the thinner between layers, and the higher the resolution. Some small lesions can be found, which is not easy to miss diagnosis, and the blood vessels can be displayed more clearly. Therefore, different hospitals have different machines, which may lead to different results
another point is that the examination report is made by the imaging doctors. There are some differences in the film reading level among different imaging doctors, which may also cause errors. When you go to other hospitals, you need to bring imaging films and reports. If the doctor thinks the quality of imaging film is very high, there is no need to do it again. If the doctor thinks that there is something wrong with the report of the outside hospital, he can ask the imaging doctor of the hospital to consult and check the film to make a new report< (4) pathological examination results
pathological examination is to observe whether there is any pathological change, what kind of disease it is, such as inflammation or tumor, what kind of tumor it is, the depth of tumor invasion and so on. Pathological diagnosis is the final diagnosis and the gold standard for the diagnosis of most diseases. Therefore, the pathological diagnosis must be very careful, if the diagnosis is wrong, it may cause serious consequences
is there any difference in the examination results of different hospitals? Doctors tell you the truth
most hospitals should not have obvious differences in routine and common diseases. However, for some more complex conditions, rare lesions, or less materials, pathological diagnosis may be difficult, it is recommended to go to a large hospital for consultation. Pathological sections can be borrowed and taken to other hospitals for consultation
in the near future, all the diagnosis may be centralized, and the relevant departments will be cancelled in hospitals.
in the near future, the laboratory, imaging and pathology departments of different hospitals may be unified, and the state will establish some special examination centers. Each hospital will cancel the imaging department, pathology department and laboratory department. In all hospitals in the same area, the auxiliary examination will be sent to the nearby examination center. In this way, we can avoid the difference of examination in different hospitals and avoid repeated examination and laboratory test. This can not only rece the misdiagnosis rate and missed diagnosis rate, but also save costs for patients
is there any difference in the examination results of different hospitals? Doctors tell you the truth
artificial intelligence has also made rapid progress in auxiliary examination. In the future, it may not be the doctor who reads the film, but the robot. The robot can avoid human error as far as possible, and improve the accuracy and objectivity of diagnosis
in a word, as long as someone participates in the examination, which is operated or reported by the doctor, there may be errors and uneven levels. However, in most cases, the diagnosis is consistent.