Ethereum January 16

1.

Ethereum is the next generation of cryptography ledger. It intends to support many advanced functions, including user issuing currency, intelligent protocol, decentralized transaction and what we think is the first fully decentralized autonomous organization (Daos) or decentralized autonomous company (DACS) application

Ethereum does not specifically support every single type of function as a feature. On the contrary, Ethereum includes a built-in Turing complete scripting language, which allows you to write code for the feature you want to implement through a mechanism called "contract". A contract is like an automatic agent. Every time a transaction is received, the contract will run a specific code, which can modify the data storage inside the contract or send the transaction. Advanced contracts can even modify their own code

Ethereum was launched on November 1, 2015, and launched on August 22, 2016 on bitcoin trading platform, a well-known domestic trading platform; 30-¥ About 60, current: ￥ 1259.97, the rise is amazing

2.

Ethereum is an open source public blockchain platform with smart contract function. It provides decentralized virtual machine (Ethereum virtual machine) to process point-to-point contract through its special cryptocurrency ether (also known as "Ethereum")

The token on the

blockchain is called ether, and the code is eth. It can be traded in many foreign exchange markets of cryptocurrency, and it is also the medium used to pay transaction fees and computing services on Ethereum

the concept of Ethereum was first proposed by vitalik buterin, a programmer, from 2013 to 2014, inspired by bitcoin, with the general meaning of "next generation cryptocurrency and decentralized application platform", and began to develop through ICO crowdfunding in 2014. As of February 2018, Ethernet is the second highest cryptocurrency in market value, second only to bitcoin

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Ethereum platform has no characteristics and value. Like programming languages, it's up to entrepreneurs and developers to decide what to use. However, it is clear that some application types benefit more from the functions of Ethereum than others. Ethereum is especially suitable for those applications that automatically interact directly between points or promote group coordination activities across networks

for example, coordinate the application of point-to-point market, or the automation of complex financial contracts. Bitcoin enables indivials to exchange money without the help of financial institutions, banks or governments. The impact of Ethereum may be more profound

in theory, any complex financial activities or transactions can be automatically and reliably carried out on Ethereum with coding. In addition to financial applications, any application scenario with high requirements for trust, security and persistence, such as asset registration, voting, management and Internet of things, will be affected by Ethereum platform on a large scale

3.

1. about the variability of blockchain

2. eth, if most people agree to modify the chain, that is, variability, then they can modify the blockchain records and contracts

3. etc, blockchain records and contracts can't be modified, that is, they can't be tampered with

4. here are the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods

   The advantage of

5. variability is that people can make timely changes to make the right decisions. Therefore, modifying the specification is more practical than finding loopholes

6. non modifiability means that no matter how smart people are at that time, it is impossible not to make mistakes. Therefore, when problems arise in this scheme, it is best to find and solve the loopholes through the existing legal framework

7. differences in development

8. eth, whether it is intentionally arranged or since its birth, the core decisions of blockchain are made by Ethereum foundation with the participation of the community and most of them are developed by it

9. etc, the decision-making of blockchain is mainly decided by the feedback of three loose, collaborative teams with community participation

10. in any case, anyone can put forward improvement suggestions for the two kinds of blockchains. This is the benefit of open source, and it is also very common. You will find that developers of the two chains communicate with each other through GitHub and reddit. I hope to improve the frequency of communication in order to achieve the common goal

11. about compatibility

12. at present, the two kinds of blockchains are compatible with each other. Contracts or applications written by eth can be applied on etc, and vice versa

13. eth, focusing on ewasm, is committed to providing a platform for more and more developers, while the issue of contract security is secondary, such as viper

14. etc focuses on making developers create more secure contracts, such as viper, iohk research, at the cost of consuming the number of potential developers

15. it's obvious that both chains can accept each other, regardless of whether their wishes are the same or not. My view is that the number of developers is not necessarily related to the quality of the proct

16. about the transaction speed

17. eth, the average is 25 seconds, which will be shortened after upgrading

18. etc, with an average time of 14 seconds, maintained at 10-14 seconds after upgrade, according to ecip-1010 and ecip-1036 protocols

19. about the block capacity

20. eth, with the daily trading volume of eth graally reaching 5 million, the block capacity is graally saturated. This situation is similar to the recent transaction cost of bitcoin. This problem can be solved by expanding the block capacity by increasing the default fuel limit

21. ETC­， At present, there is still a lot of room for block capacity. As more and more people accept etc, the block capacity will also increase, just like eth

22. about community

23. eth, mainly discuss on reddit

24. etc, mainly discuss on slack

25. about monetary policy

26. eth, the planned supply is growing steadily, resulting in an average inflation of 3% in eth blockchain in its life cycle

27. etc, before 2025, inflation will reach 3%, and then the total supply will reach 200 million etc, and then there will be deflation

    As for the regional distribution of trading volume, China accounts for 20%, South Korea 25% and the United States 25%
    In etc, China accounts for 50%, South Korea 25% and the United States 10%
    About securities, at present, investors do not have the option to trade securities. Recently, one of eth's ETFs, trading open-end index funds, was denied by the regulators

28. etc owns etc trading trust, which allows investors to own etc instead of the asset itself

4. Many institutional investors have begun to pay attention to Ethereum. Ethereum also rose and institutional investors have a lot to do with admission. I think Ethereum will go up. The stock exchange proposed to go to Zhongyuan, which is a seven-year-old stock exchange and has never had any security incidents. Trustworthy.

5.

First of all, we need to understand what is MLM:

MLM refers to the illegal behavior of organizers and development personnel to obtain wealth by calculating and paying remuneration to the developed personnel based on the number or performance of the personnel directly or indirectly developed, or requiring the developed personnel to pay certain fees to obtain the qualification to join. The essence of MLM is "Ponzi scheme", that is to say, the money of later comers is distributed to the income of former comers

However, the new type of MLM does not restrict personal freedom, does not accept ID cards and mobile phones, and does not take classes collectively. Instead, it uses capital operation as a banner to pull people to cheat money, drives luxury cars, wears gold and silver, and uses money to attract your relatives and friends to join in, and finally makes you lose all your money

then judge whether the ether coin is a kind of MLM, whether you need membership fee, whether you need to ask your relatives and friends to join

extended materials:

Ethereum is an underlying technology platform on which developers can create distributed applications. With the application, there will be transactions. With a transaction, you need money to complete the transaction. In this way, money has value, and investors' investment has a return. If the transaction volume on the platform is larger and larger, the demand for money will be higher and higher, and the money will be more and more valuable

from the perspective of image, bitcoin creates a kind of digital gold, while Ethereum creates a country, and Ethereum is the credit currency of the country

after bitcoin, there are thousands of digital virtual currencies in the world, many of which are completely deceptive in the guise of "digital currency". Previously, Haikou Municipal Public Security cracked down on a pyramid selling organization called "Eurasian currency", which operated on the internet pyramid selling platform, making more than 40000 investors cheated, involving 4.06 billion yuan. The field of virtual currency has just started, so we need to be cautious

resources : Ethernet money network

6.

Eth is the Federal Institute of technology of Zurich, located in Zurich, Switzerland. It is a world-renowned top research university. For many years, it has ranked first in European universities and enjoys the reputation of "the first university in Europe". It ranks sixth in the world in the comprehensive ranking of QS World Universities in 2020

The Federal Institute of technology in Zurich was founded by the Swiss Federation in 1854 and began to teach as a technical college in 1855. Initially, it consisted of six faculties of architecture, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, chemistry and forestry, as well as an organization integrating mathematics, natural sciences, literature, social sciences and politics

the Federal Institute of technology of Zurich ranked 9th in the world in the 2016 QS World University comprehensive ranking; In 2017, QS ranked the eighth in the world; Ranked 10th in the world in the comprehensive ranking of QS World Universities in 2018; Ranked 7th in the world in the comprehensive ranking of QS World Universities in 2019; In 2020, QS ranked the sixth in the world

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the development status of eth

the Swiss Federal Institute of technology was established by the Swiss Federal Government in 1855 for the needs of national instrialization, which is a Federal University. It is not only for its own development, but also for the whole country, Europe and even the world to engage in scientific research. At the beginning, the university only had civil engineering, forest science, mechanical engineering and chemistry, and then added humanities, sociology and political science

the school has 26000 teachers and students from more than 100 countries in 16 departments, and its teaching and research fields include architecture, engineering, mathematics, natural science, social science and management science. For eth, the number of students enrolled and tuition fees are not considered at all. With the support of the federal government, the college receives as much as 9.2 billion Swiss francs a year for ecation, which does not include the use of property management and new teaching facilities

the college has also received up to 3 billion Swiss francs from third-party funding and its own technology transformation. All these funds are used for school running and scientific research, or most of them are directly used for more than 20000 students and 500 professors (full-time equivalent personnel of more than 9000 person years)

Even so, ETH continues to say that it is short of money in its annual reports in recent two years, and the reason is very simple. In order to compete with other institutions (universities), our independence is the most important, so we need a long-term sustainable financial support

last year, we expanded the enrollment of 4% of the students. At present, the number of students is 156% of that ten years ago, the number of professors has increased by 23%, and the number of scientific research personnel has increased by 53%. However, the government's scientific research funding has only increased by 42%, and the available area for ecation has only increased by 7%. We are facing great challenges

However, it is not surprising in Switzerland. Due to its unique ecation system, all resources in Switzerland are concentrated in 10 universities and 2 federal polytechnics. In other words, there are only 12 universities at the level of higher ecation, and the country is not short of money, so the current situation is formed

7. How much RMB is 1 eth? Looking back at the market of digital currency, the price of ether currency on April 27 was US $658.33, and the market size was US $65221000000. The price of bitcoin is US $1407 and the market size is US $24053054719. The price of reborn currency is US $0.84672, and the market size is US $84671477733. Bitcoin has a cash price of $1407 and a market size of $24053054719
review of digital currency market on April 27, for reference only!

8. The network will be upgraded to Constantinople & Petersburg at block height of 7280000. L, Z, b show that it will be upgraded on March 1, 2019 Beijing time. I don't know if the upgrade is successful